14---samAsaH/01---samAsaparicayaH



समासज्ञानं विना समस्त-संस्कृत-वाङ्ग्मय-ज्ञानं भवितुं एव न अर्हति | संस्कृतभाषायां समासस्य प्रयोगः शास्त्रेषु, काव्येषु , वाक्येषु सर्वत्र दृश्यते | संस्कृतभाषायाः सम्यगवगमनार्थं समासस्य अध्ययनम् अत्यावश्यकम् |



===  1) समासः नाम कः ?  === अनेकस्य पदस्य एकपदीभवनं समासः इत्युच्यते | द्वयोः अथवा बहूनां पदानां मेलनेन यदा एकं पदं निष्पन्नं भवति तदा समासः इत्युच्यते | अर्थात् द्वयोः अथवा बहूनां पदनां मेलनेन एकार्थीभावः उत्पद्यते चेत् समासः इति कथ्यते | एकार्थीभाव-रूप सामर्थ्यम् अस्ति चेत् एव समासः भवति | यदा पदार्थानां मेलनेन एकार्थस्य बोधः जायते तदा समासे एकार्थीभाव-रूप-सामर्थ्यम् अस्ति इति वदामः | एकार्थी-भाव-सामार्थ्यस्य अभावे समासः न भवति, केवलं संहिता एव |

यथा– सीतायाः पतिः

सीतायाः इति षष्ठ्यन्तं पदम् अस्ति , पतिः इति प्रथमान्तं पदम् अस्ति | एतयोः पदयोः मेलनेन सीतापतिः इति समासः भवति | सीता इति पदस्य कश्चित् अर्थः अस्ति, पतिः इति पदस्य अपि कश्चित् अर्थः अस्ति | अधुना यदा अनयोः पदयोः योजनेन समासः क्रियते तदा नूतनार्थः निष्पद्यते | सीतापतिः नाम कश्चन पुरुषः यः सीतायाः पतिः अस्ति | एतदेव एकार्थीभावसामर्थ्यम् इति उच्यते | समासे क्रियमाणे पदद्वयम् एकपदी भूत्वा विशिष्टम् अर्थं बोधयति , तदेव एकार्थी-भाव-रूप सामर्थ्यम् इति कथ्यते |  ऐकपद्यमैकस्वर्यं च समासस्य लक्षणं भवति  |



समासः इति पदस्य विग्रहवाक्यम् अस्ति समसनम् इति समासः |    सम् +असुँ क्षेपने इति धातुतः घञ् इति प्रत्ययं योजयित्वा समासः इति पदं निष्पन्नं भवति | सम् +असुँ क्षेपणे इति धातुतः ल्युट् इति प्रत्ययं योजयित्वा समसनम् इति पदं निष्पन्नं भवति  |

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सुबन्तानाम् एव समासः भवति | वेदेषु तिङन्तानाम् अपि समासः भवति | परन्तु लोके सामान्यतया सुबन्तानामेव समासः भवति | समासः युगपत् द्वयोः द्वयोः सुबन्तयोः एव भवति | द्वन्द्वसमासे, बहुव्रीहिसमासे च युग्पत् बहूनां पदानाम् अपि समासः भवति | परस्परान्वितयोः सुबन्तयोः एव समासः भवति | समासे पूर्वत्र श्रूयमाणं पदं पूर्वपदमिति , उत्तरत्र श्रूयमाणं पदम् उत्तरपदमिति च व्यवह्रियते | समासे जाते पूर्वपदम् उत्तपदं च प्रातिपदिकरूपेण स्थितं भवति | ततः समस्तात् पदात् विभक्तिः योजनीया | समासप्रक्रिया अग्रे प्रदर्श्यते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासे सर्वदा <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अर्थस्य प्राधान्यम् अस्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| समासस्य अर्थं बोधयितुं विग्रहवाक्यम् उच्यते | समासस्य अर्थंम् अवलम्ब्य एव विग्रहवाक्यं वक्तव्यम् | अर्थस्य ज्ञानं विना समासं वक्तुं न शक्यते | <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सर्वदा प्रसङ्गम् अवलम्ब्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विग्रहः वक्तव्यः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तर्हि   <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासाध्ययने अस्माकं प्रथमं कार्यम् अस्ति समासस्य अर्थावगमनम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अर्थं ज्ञात्वा  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समाससूत्राणां साहाय्येन <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुलभतया विग्रहवाक्यं कथं भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासः कः इति ज्ञातुं शक्नुमः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|

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===  <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">2) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विग्रहवाक्यं नाम किम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">?  === <span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वृत्त्यर्थावबोधकं वाक्यं विग्रहः इति उच्यते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| समासे अर्थं बोधयितुं यद् वाक्यं उच्यते तद् वाक्यं विग्रहः इति व्यवह्रियते | विग्रहः द्विविधा भवति - लौकिकविग्रहः, अलौकिकविग्रहः चेति | <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">येन <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वाक्येन समस्तपदस्य अर्थः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अवगम्यते तद्वाक्यं लौकिकविग्रहवाक्यम् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति उच्यते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा – सीतापतिः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति समासे <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सीतायाः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पतिः इति लौकिक <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विग्रहवाक्यम् अस्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| लोके प्रयोक्तुम् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अर्हाणां पदानाम् अभावे <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अलौकिक <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विग्रहवाक्यम् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति कथयामः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| सीता +ङस् + पति+सु इति अलौकिक  <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विग्रहवाक्यम् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| यत्र प्रकृति-प्रत्ययविभागः क्रियते तत्र अलौकिक-विग्रहः अथवा  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">शास्त्रीयविग्रहः इति कथ्यते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अलौकिक-विग्रहवाक्यं समासप्रक्रियायां <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रयुज्यते न तु लोके <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लोके अलौकिक-विग्रहवाक्यस्य अर्थबोधः न जायते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| व्याकरणे एव अलौकिक-विग्रहवाक्यस्य प्रयोगः क्रियते | अलौकिकविग्रहवाक्ये  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रकृति-प्रत्यय-विभागः क्रियते समस्तपदस्य रूपसाधनार्थम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विग्रहः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">स्वपदविग्रहः अस्वपदविग्रहः इति द्वेधा विभज्यते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">स्वपदविग्रहः नाम <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासस्य अर्थः समासघटकैः पदैः वर्ण्यते तदा स्वपदविग्रहः इति उच्यते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासघटकपदसहितं वाक्यं स्वपदविग्रहः इत्यर्थः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| यथा - ग्रामगतः इति समासः | ग्रामं गतः इति स्वपदविग्रहः | अस्वपदविग्रहः नाम <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समास्स्य अर्थः समासघटकानि पदानि विहाय अन्यपदैः यदा वर्ण्यते तदा अस्वपदविग्रहः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति उच्यते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| समासघटकपदरहितं वाक्यम् अस्वपदविग्रहः इति उच्यते | यथा उपकृष्णम् इति अव्ययीभावसमासः | कृष्णस्य समीपम् इति अस्वपदविग्रहः | अत्र समीपम् इति पदं समासघटकं पदं नास्ति | एतादृशविग्रहः अस्वपदविग्रहः इति उच्यते |

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एतेषु <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समास: अस्ति वा सन्धिः अस्ति वा इति वक्तव्यम् -१) मनोरथः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूर्यदर्शनम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३) पुस्तकं <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४) नदीप्रवाहः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">५) शुद्धता <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">६) गमनम्. ७) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">गङ्गायमुने <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">८) देवकीनन्दः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">९) जलेऽस्मिन् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१०) ममाशा <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">,   <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">११) कार्यालयं <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१२) लोकनाथः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१३) बहुफलः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१४) दर्शनं <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">,    <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१५) बन्धुर्गच्छति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१६ ) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पुनस्स्मरणं <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१७) देशसेवा <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१८) साधुर्श्रूयते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१९) प्रतिनिधिरस्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२०) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">रामश्जयति    <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|

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<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">3) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अष्टाध्यायां समासप्रकरणम्
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासप्रकरणस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पाठनार्थं यानि यन्त्राणि आवश्यकानि तानि आदौ एव मातारः वदन्ति येन <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्माकं मनसि एका समग्रहदृष्टिः निर्मिता भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| मातुः चिन्तनविधिना एकं समग्रं चिन्तनं सिध्यति | मातुः पाठ्यक्रमे <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्पूर्णसमासप्रकरणस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकं मानचित्रं निर्मितं भवति येन    <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ज्ञानं दृढं भवति | एतादृशः समग्रं  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समाससम्बद्धसूत्राणि <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अष्टाध्यायां यत्र कुत्रापि भवन्तु <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तेषां विवरणम् अग्रे दीयते येन यत् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">किञ्चित् समस्तपदं भवतु तस्य प्रक्रिया सिद्ध्यति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| मातुः पद्धत्यनुसारं     <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्प्रति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अष्टाध्यायां समाससम्बद्धसूत्राणां विवरणं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">दीयते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|

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==== <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">a) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समाससम्बद्धसूत्राणि <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ====
 * <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समास <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्बद्धसूत्राणि <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. – <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३८ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) – <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अष्टाध्यायां <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्वितीयाध्याये समास <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विधायक <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्राणि <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सन्ति ।


 * <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समास <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वचननिर्णय <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्बद्धसूत्राणि <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. ४. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> – <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. ४.  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१६ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) – <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अत्र <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासस्य वचनस्य निर्णयः क्रियते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्वितीयाध्यायस्य तृतीयपादे <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कारक <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्बद्धसूत्राणि <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सन्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| एतस्मिन् विषये     <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कारकप्रकरणे पठिष्यामः ।


 * <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समास <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लिङ्गनिर्णय <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्बद्धसूत्राणि <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१७ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> – <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३४ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) – <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अत्र <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासस्य लिङ्गस्य निर्णयः क्रियते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|


 * <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उत्तरपद <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधिकारः ( ६.३. <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">1 - <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">६.३.१०८) - अयम् उत्तरपदाधिकारः अस्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अत्र    <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">६ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ इत्यस्मात् सूत्रात् आरभ्य    <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">६ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२४ इति सूत्रपर्यन्तं पूर्वपदस्य विभक्तेः अलुक् भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| उत्तरपदे इति अधिकारे सुब् -अलुक् इति एकं कार्यम् अस्ति | अस्मिन् अधिकारे  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उत्तरपदे परे <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कुत्र पूर्वपदस्य सुब्लुक् न <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कुत्र    <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वपदे अन्यत् किमपि कार्यं भवति इति उच्यते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासे कानिचन <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदानि उत्तरपदे सन्ति चेत्    <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कुत्रचित् पूर्वपदस्य विभक्तेः अलुक् भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कुत्रचित् पूर्वपदस्य परिवर्तनं भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| एते विषयाः अस्मिन्  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधिकारे उच्यन्ते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यत्र पूर्वपदस्य विभक्तेः अलुक् भवति तद् अलुक् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रकरणम् इति नाम्ना ज्ञायते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अस्मिन् अधिकारे यानि  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्राणि सन्ति तेषां ज्ञानम् आवश्यकं समासस्य अध्ययनार्थम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| वयं केषाञ्चन  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्राणाम् अध्ययनं कुर्मः प्रक्रियाकाले <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा युधिष्ठिरः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति समस्तपदे पूर्वपदस्य विभक्तेः अलुक् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अभवत् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अस्मिन् अधिकारे    <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उत्तरपदे परे पूर्वपदस्य किं परिवर्तनं भवति इति उच्यते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| किञ्चित्  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उत्तरपदम् अस्ति चेत् पूर्वपदे <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कानिचन कार्याणि भवितुम् अर्हन्ति यथा अलुक् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ह्रस्वत्वं <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">दीर्घत्वम् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यादीनि <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कार्याणि <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्मिन् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधिकारे <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पठ्यन्ते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|


 * <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासान्ताधिकारः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">५ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">६८ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> – <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">५ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१६० <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) –   <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> अस्मिन् अधिकारे  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासान्तप्रत्ययाः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विधीयन्ते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| समासान्तप्रत्ययाः     <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तद्धिताधिकारे <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सन्ति इत्यतः एव समासान्तप्रत्यया <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">: <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अपि <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तद्धितप्रत्ययाः इत्येव <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">परिगण्यन्ते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| एते समासान्तप्रत्ययाः तद्धितसंज्ञकाः  <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासस्य अन्ते <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">आयान्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अपि च <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासस्य अवयवाः भवन्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अतः एव  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासान्तप्रत्ययः इति नाम्ना ज्ञायते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| वयं केषाञ्चन सूत्राणाम् अध्ययनं कुर्मः प्रक्रियाकाले ।

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासान्ताः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासस्य अवयवाः सन्ति इत्यतः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एव समासान्तानां योजनानन्तरं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्पूर्णस्य समस्तपदस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञा भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यद्यपि एतानि कार्याणि <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समस्तपदस्य निर्माणे भवन्ति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तथापि प्रक्रिया तु तद्धितप्रक्रियाम् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">आश्रित्य एव भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|   <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अर्थात् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तद्धितान्तपदस्य निर्माणार्थं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">या प्रक्रिया आश्रयणीया भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासप्रक्रियायाम् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अपि समासान्तप्रत्ययं योजयित्वा <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सा एव प्रक्रिया आश्रयणीया भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अनेन कारणेन एव पाणिनिना एतानि  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्राणि तद्धिताधिकारे <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">स्थाप्यन्ते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| समासान्तप्रत्ययाः  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासस्य अन्ते तिष्ठन्ति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यतः एव एते समासस्य अवयवाः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति स्वीक्रियन्ते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">

<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">

<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">b) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सामर्थ्यम्
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ययोः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कयोः अपि पदयोः समासः भवति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">किम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">?

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदयोः मध्ये सामर्थ्यम् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्ति चेदेव समासः विधीयते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| समर्थानां पदानाम् एव समासः भवति इति नियमः | अत्र परिभाषासूत्रम् अस्ति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थः पदविधिः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|

<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">

' <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदविधिः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) ' = <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदसम्बन्धी <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यः विधिः सः समर्थाश्रितो <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवेत् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| समर्थानां पदानां <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्बद्धार्थानां विधिः इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ज्ञातव्यम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विधिः नाम कार्यम् इत्यर्थः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| एतत् सूत्रं  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">परिभाषासूत्रम् अस्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एतस्य सूत्रस्य विषये अयं नियमः अस्ति यत् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्पूर्णाष्टाध्यायां    <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यत्र पदसम्बन्धी विधिः भवति तत्र    <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सर्वत्र <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थपदानाम् आश्रये एव कार्यं भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">असमर्थपदानाम् आश्रये कार्यं न भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| यद्यपि एतत् सूत्रं परिभाषासूत्रम् अस्ति तथापि अधिकारसूत्रम् इव एतस्य  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रसक्तिः सर्वत्र भवति यत्र पदसम्बन्धी कार्यम् अस्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| पद  <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्बन्द्ध <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कार्यं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थपदानाम् आश्रये एव भवति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">न तु असमर्थपदानाम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| समर्थः  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमान्तं <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदविधिः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमान्तं <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्विपदमिदं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| पदस्य विधिः  <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदविधिः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">षष्ठीतत्पुरुषः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| सूत्रं स्वयं सम्पूर्णम् । 

<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">

=
   <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदविधिः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">  <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) ===== <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रे समर्थः अथवा सामर्थ्यम् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कोर्थः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">?

<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदार्थानां परस्परं सबन्धः एव सामर्थ्यम् इति उच्यते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यत्र <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्वयोः पदयोः मध्ये कश्चन सम्बन्धः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विद्यते <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्र <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एव <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तयोः मध्ये सामर्थ्यम् अस्ति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति उच्यते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थयोः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदयोः एव समासः भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| तन्नाम <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">परस्परान्वययुक्तयोः पदयोः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एव समासः भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा ‘सीतायाः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पतिः’ इति उदाहरणे <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सीता <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पतिः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">च <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अनयोः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदयोः मध्ये परस्परान्वयः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्बन्धः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तस्मात् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ‘ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सीतापतिः’ इति समस्तं पदं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सिद्धं भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| वाक्ये यदि अनयोः पदयोः  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्बन्धः नास्ति तर्हि <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सीतापतिः इति समासः न भवति एव ।

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<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यदि सुवर्णस्य इति वदामः   <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> तर्हि आकाङ्क्षा भवति सुवर्णस्य किम् इति | तर्हि तस्य उत्तरं भवति कङ्कणम् इति | सुवर्णस्य किम् इत्यस्य आकाङ्क्षा पूरिता भवति कङ्कणम् इति वदनेन | सुवर्णं, कङ्कणम् , अनयोः पदयोः मध्ये परस्परम् आकाङ्क्षा वर्तते अतः तयोः मध्ये सामर्थ्यम् अस्ति | अतः एव अनयोः पदसम्बन्धी कार्यं भवति | सुवर्णकङ्कणम् इति कर्मधारयसमासः।

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">परस्परान्वयरहितयोः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदयोः समासः न भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इदं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पुस्तकं सीतायाः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पतिः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">गीतायाः गच्छति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अस्मिन् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वाक्ये सीता अपि च पतिः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तयोः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदयोः मध्ये परस्परान्वयः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नास्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अतः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सीतापतिः इति समासः न भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यत्र परस्परान्वयो न स्यात् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्रापि यदि समासः क्रियेत <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तर्हि असमर्थसमासः इति उच्यते <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">असम्बद्धानां पदानां समासः न क्रियते इति ज्ञातम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अतः सर्वत्र पदानां सम्बन्धः अस्ति वा इति दृष्ट्वा एव समासः करणीयः।

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सामर्थ्यं द्विप्रकारकं भवति – <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">व्यपेक्षासामर्थ्यम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकार्थीभावसमार्थ्यं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चेति ।

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१) व्यपेक्षासामर्थ्यम् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वाक्ये <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदानां मध्ये विद्यमानः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">परस्परान्वयः एव व्यपेक्षा <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नाम्ना ज्ञायते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अर्थात् वाक्ये पदानि स्वस्य अर्थं प्रतिपादयित्वा परस्पर सम्बन्धम् अपि अपेक्षन्ते | <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वाक्ये पदानि न केवलं स्वस्य अर्थं बोधयन्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अपि च अन्यै <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">; <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदैः सह सम्बन्धम् अपि दर्शयन्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वाक्येषु <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वयं नूतनपदानि योजयितुम् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अपि शक्नुमः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदानि निष्कासयितुम् अपि शक्नुमः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्येकं पदं स्वतन्त्रं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वर्तते इत्यतः अत्र न कोपि <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नियमः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| एतादृशसामर्थ्यम् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एव व्यपेक्षासामर्थ्यम् इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उच्यते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| वाक्येषु एव  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">व्यपेक्षासामर्थ्यम् उपलब्धं भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा रामः   <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ग्रामं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">गच्छति इति वाक्ये यद्यपि प्रत्येकं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदस्य भिन्नार्थः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">; <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्येकं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदं स्वतन्त्रम् अस्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तथापि तयोः मध्ये सम्बन्धः अस्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|    <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">रामः इति भिन्नं पदं <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, ग्रामं इति     <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> भिन्नं पदं, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">गच्छति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति भिन्नं पदं <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वाक्ये तयोः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">मध्ये सम्बन्धः अस्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| गच्छति इति क्रियापदम् | कः गच्छति रामः इति कर्ता  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">गच्छति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">किं फलं प्राप्तुं रामः गच्छति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">? <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">गमनक्रियायाः फलं किम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ग्रामं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्राप्तुं   <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एव रामः गमनक्रियां करोति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अत्र ग्रामम् इति कर्मपदम् अस्ति | <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्मिन् वाक्ये व्यपेक्षासामर्थ्यं वर्तते यतोहि पदानां मध्ये सम्बन्धः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्ति।

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२) एकार्थीभावसामार्थ्यं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्वयोः पदयोः योजनेन नूतनपदस्य निर्माणं भूत्वा यत्र विशिष्टार्थस्य बोधः भवति तत्र <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकार्थीभावसामर्थ्यम् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्ति इति उच्यते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| पदानां <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">मेलनेन एकार्थस्य बोधः यत्र <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति तत्र एकार्थीभावसामर्थ्यं भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| यत्र पदानि स्वस्य प्रधानम् अर्थं  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">त्यक्त्वा अथवा गौणीकृत्य अन्यम् अर्थं बोधयति तत्र एकार्थीभावसामर्थ्यं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| यत्र एकार्थीभावसामार्थ्यं  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वर्तते तत्र नूतनं पदं योजयितुं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">न शक्नुमः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| वृत्तिषु एव  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकार्थीभावसामार्थ्यं वर्तते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| सर्वाणि भिन्नानि पदानि मिलित्वा एकपदं  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| वृत्तिषु एव एकार्थीभावसामार्थ्यं भवति इति उक्तम् | तर्हि वृत्तिः  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नाम का इति अग्रे उच्यते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">राज्ञः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पुरुषः इत्यस्मात् राजपुरुषः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति समस्तपदं निष्पन्नं भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| राज्ञः इति पदं राजार्थं बोधयति तथा पुरुषः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति पदं पुरुष-शब्दार्थं बोधयति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| किन्तु समासे कृते द्वाभ्यां पदाभ्याम्  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकार्थकस्य बोधः जायते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अनेन राजपुरुषः राजसम्बन्धवान् पुरुषः इति विशिष्टः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अर्थः प्रकटितः भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अनयोः पदयोः परस्परं सम्बन्धः अस्ति इति कारणेन एव     <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">राजपुरुषः इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासः भवति।

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==== <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">c) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वृत्तिः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ==== <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">परार्थाभिधानं वृत्तिः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति उच्यते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यत्र अनेके शब्दाः एकीभूय विभिन्नम् अर्थं बोधयन्ति तत्र <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वृत्तिः अस्ति इति उच्यते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| वृत्तिः इति एकं कार्यम् अस्ति व्याकरणे | वृत्तिः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">स्वार्थं विहाय नूतनम् अर्थं बोधयति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा पच्- धातुतः ण्वुल् -प्रत्ययः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">क्रियते चेत् पाचकः इति कृदन्तपदं निष्पन्नं भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| पच् -धातुः पाकक्रियां <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">बोधयति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अधुना पच्-धातुतः ण्वुल् प्रत्ययं योजयामः चेत् पाचकः इति नूतनः  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अर्थः निष्पन्नः भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| पाचकः कर्तारं बोधयति | नाम यः पाकं करोति इति | धातुभ्यः  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कृत् -प्रत्ययः क्रियते चेत् कश्चन नूतनः अर्थः निष्पन्नः भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| एतदेव  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वृत्तेः लक्षणम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| व्याकरणे  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पञ्चवृत्तयः सन्ति यत्र <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकार्थीभावसामर्थ्यं वर्तते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> – <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कृद्वृत्तिः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">; <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तद्धितवृत्तिः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">; <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकशेषवृत्तिः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">; <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासवृत्तिः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">५ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सनादिवृत्तिः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चेति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| यत्र वृत्तिकार्यम् अस्ति तत्र  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदविधिः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रस्य प्रसक्तिः अस्ति यतोहि सामर्थ्यम् अस्ति चेत् एव वृत्तिकार्यं भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वृत्तिनां <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रसङ्गे उच्यते यत् सविशेषणानां <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वृत्तिः न <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| वृत्तस्य विशेषणं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">योगः न <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अर्थात् विशेषाणानां  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वृत्तिः न भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| यदा हि वृत्तिः  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">निष्पन्ना भवति तदा नूतनविशेषणस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">योजनं कर्तुं न शक्यते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| यथा  <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">राजपुरुषः इति समासः क्रियते चेत् तदनन्तरं वृद्धस्य इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदं योजयितुं न शक्नुमः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">किमर्थम् इति चेत् वृद्धस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति पदं राज्ञः इति पदस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विशेषणम् अस्ति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| यदि वृद्धराजपुरुषः इति समासः क्रियते तर्हि किं भवति ? <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वृद्धस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति पदस्य योजनेन   <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रश्नः उदेति अत्र राजा वृद्धः वा नो चेत् पुरुषः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वृद्धः वा इति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अनेन कारणेन एव एकवारं यदा समासः क्रियते तदानीं  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नूतनविशेषणं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">योजयितुं न <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">शक्यते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अत्र  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नियमः अस्ति यत् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सविशेषणानां वृत्तिः न भवति इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अतः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एव वृद्धराजपुरुषः इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासः न भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">

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==== <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">d) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समास- <span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्बद्ध - <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधिकारसूत्राणि <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ==== <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासप्रकरणस्य आदौ   <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पीठिकारूपेण त्रीणि अधिकारसूत्राणि सन्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदविधिः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति एकं परिभाषासूत्रम् अपि अस्ति यस्य प्रसक्तिः समासप्रकरणे सर्वत्र भवति – <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदविधिः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">);   <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुबामन्त्रिते <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पराङ्गवत्‌ स्वरे <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">);    <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्राक्कडारात्समासः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">),   <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सह <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुपा <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चेति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एतैः सूत्रैः एव सुबन्तं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदं सुबन्तेन सह समस्यते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सामान्यसमास <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">संज्ञा <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">च भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| एतेषां विवरणम् अग्रे  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">दीयते।

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थानां <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुबन्तानां एव समासः भवति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति पूर्वमेव उक्तम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अत्र परिभाषासूत्रम् अस्ति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ''' '<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदविधिः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">)  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति।

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'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१) समर्थः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदविधिः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">)''' ===== <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदसम्बन्धी <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यः विधिः सः समर्थाश्रितो <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवेत् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थानां पदानां <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्बद्धार्थानां विधिः इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ज्ञातव्यम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| पदसम्बन्द्ध  <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कार्यं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थपदानाम् आश्रये एव भवति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">न तु असमर्थपदानाम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| एतत्  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">परिभाषासूत्रमस्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| यद्यपि एतत् परिभाषासूत्रम् अस्ति तथापि एतस्य प्रसक्तिः सर्वत्र भवति यत्र पदसम्बन्धी विधिः अस्ति | <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमान्तं <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदविधिः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमान्तं <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्विपदमिदं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| पदस्य विधिः  <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदविधिः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">षष्ठीतत्पुरुषः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| सूत्रं स्वयं सम्पूर्णम्  ।

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२) सुबामन्त्रिते पराङ्गवत्‌ स्वरे <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) ===== <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एतत् सूत्रं समासे स्वरस्य विषये उच्यते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| स्वरोच्चारणविषयः अद्यत्वे वेदे एव दृश्यते न तु लोके इति कृत्वा इतोऽपि विवरणं न दीयते।

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समाससंज्ञा विधीयते <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्राक्कडारात्समासः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण   <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> -

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३) प्राक्कडारात्समासः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) =====   <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एतत् अधिकारसूत्रम् अस्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अस्मात् सूत्रात् आरभ्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कडाराः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कर्मधारये <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३८ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) इति सूत्र <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पर्यन्तं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासाधिकारः भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एतेन सूत्रेण <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समाससंज्ञा विधीयते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अग्रे यत् किमपि विधीयते तस्य नाम समासः इति | प्राक्  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अव्ययपदं <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कडारात् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पञ्चम्यन्तं <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमान्तं <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">त्रिपदमिदं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| सूत्रं स्वयं सम्पूर्णं  <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">— <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्राक् कडारात् समासः । 

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४) सह <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुपा <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) ===== <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुबन्तस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थसुबन्तेन सह समासः भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| एतत् अधिकारसूत्रम् अस्ति | एतस्य अधिकारः सम्पूर्णसमासप्रकरणे अस्ति | <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सह अव्ययपदं <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुपा <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तृतीयान्तं <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्विपदमिदं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययग्रहणे <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तदन्ता ग्राह्याः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">परिभाषा <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"># <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२३ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">परिभाषया तदन्तविधिः भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अनेन <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुपा इत्यनेन सुबन्तेन इत्यर्थः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">निष्पन्नः भवति   <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|    <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एवमेव <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुप् इत्यनेन सुबन्तम् इत्यर्थः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">निष्पन्नः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| सुबामन्त्रिते  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पराङ्गवत्‌ स्वरे <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यस्मात् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रात् सुप् इत्यस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अनुवृत्तिः भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्राक्कडारात्समासः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यस्मात् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रात् समासः इत्यस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अनुवृत्तिः भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अनुवृत्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सहितसूत्रम्‌— <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुप् सुपा सह समासः। 

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समाससम्बद्धसूत्रेषु <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सर्वत्र सुप् इत्युक्ते <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुबन्तं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदं <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुपा <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्युक्ते सुबन्तेन पदेन इत्यर्थः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">स्वीकार्यः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| सुबन्तं पदं नाम यस्य अन्ते सुप् -प्रत्ययः अस्ति तत्।

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">केवलसमासः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यः समासः विशिष्टसंज्ञाविनिर्मुक्तः सः समासः केवलसमासः इति उच्यते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| व्यवहारे सुबन्तस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थसुबन्तेन सह समासः भवति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चेत् तत्र केवलसमासः इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उच्यते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यत्र <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विशिष्ट-समास-संज्ञा <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्पुरुषः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्वन्द्वः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अव्ययीभावः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">बहुव्रीहिः)    <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">न विधीयते तत्र <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">केवलसमासः इति उच्यते    <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">।

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा भूतपूर्वः इति समासः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तस्य विग्रहः पूर्वं भूतः इति अस्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अयं केवलसमासः यतोहि <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अत्र किमपि विशिष्टसमासविधायकं सूत्रं नास्ति येन विशिष्टसमाससंज्ञां कर्तुं शक्यते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| केवलसमासः  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सह <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुपा <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति सामान्यसूत्रेण विधीयते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| काव्येषु अथवा शास्त्रेषु    <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">बहवः समासाः दृश्यन्ते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| एते समासाः  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">शिष्टैः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रयुक्ताः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अतः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कथञ्चित् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तेषां <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">साधुत्वं साधनीयं भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">परन्तु तेषां साधुत्वं प्राप्तुं समासविधायकं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रं नास्ति येन विशिष्टसमाससंज्ञां कर्तुं शक्यते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अतः एव एतेषां  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासानां समर्थनं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सह <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुपा <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति सामान्यसूत्रेण क्रियते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अपि च तेषां नाम केवलसमासः इति ।

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अग्रे <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एतैः विशिष्ट <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधिकार <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रैः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विशिष्टसमाससंज्ञाः विधीयन्ते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एतैः सूत्रैः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कीदृशसमासः विहितः भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कीदृशेन पदेन सह <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कस्मिन् अर्थे इत्यादीनां विषयानां विवरणं प्राप्तुं शक्यते ।


 * <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अव्ययीभावसमासाधिकारः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> – <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">५ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> – <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२१ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति सूत्रपर्यन्तम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अस्मिन् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधिकारे अव्ययीभावसमासः इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विशिष्टसमाससंज्ञा विधीयते ।


 * <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्पुरुषसमासाधिकारः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> – <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> – <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२२ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति सूत्रपर्यन्तम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अस्मिन् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधिकारे तत्पुरुषसमासः इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विशिष्टसमाससंज्ञा विधीयते ।


 * <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">बहुव्रीहिसमासाधिकारः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> – <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२३ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> – <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२८ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति सूत्रपर्यन्तम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अस्मिन् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधिकारे बहुव्रीहिसमासः इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विशिष्टसमाससंज्ञा विधीयते ।


 * <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्वन्द्वसमासाधिकारः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> – <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२९ - <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकमेव <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रम् अस्ति अस्मिन् अधिकारे <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अस्मिन् अधिकारे द्वन्द्वसमासः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति विशिष्टसमाससंज्ञा <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विधीयते ।

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकवारं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासस्य विशिष्टसंज्ञा विहिता <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चेत् तत्पश्चात् पूर्वनिपात– <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">परनिपातप्रकरणे यानि सूत्राणि <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सन्ति तैः सूत्रैः निर्णीयते <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कस्य पदस्य पूर्व <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">परनिपातः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति इति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| एतानि पूर्व-परनिपात- सूत्राणि – <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३० <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यस्मात् सूत्रात् आरभ्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३८ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति सूत्रपर्यन्तं वर्तन्ते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एतेषां पठनम् अग्रे भविष्यति।

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<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">4) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विकल्पाधिकारः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विभाषा <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">११ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) = <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एतद् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधिकारसूत्रम् अस्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| एतस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रस्य अधिकारः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अपपरिबहिरञ्चवः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पञ्चम्या <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२.१.१२) इति सूत्रात् आरभ्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कडाराः कर्मधारय    <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२.२.३८) इति सूत्रपर्यन्तम् अस्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एतस्मात् सूत्रात् समासविधिः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विकल्पेन भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| एषा विभाषा  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">‘ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">महाविभाषा <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">’ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति उच्यते यतोहि <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एतेन सूत्रेण यः विकल्पाधिकारः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कृतः सः बृहदस्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| एतस्य प्रसक्तिः सम्पूर्णसमासप्रकरणे अस्ति | विभाषा  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमान्तं <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकपदमिदं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रं स्वयं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्पूर्णम्। 

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यत्र समासः नित्यः तत्र <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विभाषा <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">११ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रस्य प्रसक्तिः न भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> '''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विभाषा <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">११ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) '''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यस्मात् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रात् प्राक् यानि सूत्राणि <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सन्ति तत्र सर्वत्र समासः नित्यः भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अव्ययीभावाधिकारे <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">५ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यस्मात् सूत्रात् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">आरभ्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१० <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) इति सूत्र <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पर्यन्तं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">षट् सूत्राणि सन्ति यत्र <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> '''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विभाषा <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">११ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधिकारः नास्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अतः एव तत्र <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासः विकल्पेन न भवति अपि <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तु नित्यं भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अग्रेऽपि <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कुत्रचित्    <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासः नित्यं भवति यत्र <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विभाषा <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">११ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) '''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यस्य सूत्रस्य प्रसक्तिः नास्ति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सामन्यतः समासः विकल्पेन भवति इत्युक्तम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| व्यस्तप्रयोगं अपि कर्तुं शक्यते, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> समस्तप्रयोगं अपि कर्तुं शक्यते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|   <span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">परन्तु <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कुत्रचित् समासः <span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विकल्पेन न भवति अपि तु नित्यरूपेण भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अग्रे <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पठानावसरे परिशीलयामः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कुत्र कुत्र समासः नित्यः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति ।

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<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">5) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नित्यसमासः   <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> 

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रायेण अविग्रहः <span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अथवा अस्वपदविग्रहः नित्यसमासः इति उच्यते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|

<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अविग्रहः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> = न विग्रहः अविग्रहः, नञ्तत्पुरुषसमासः | यस्य समासस्य विग्रहः नास्ति सः अविग्रहः इति उच्यते | नाम यस्मिन् समासे विग्रहवाक्येन समासस्य अर्थबोधः न भवति सः समासः नित्यः | तादृशसमासस्य विग्रहवाक्यं नास्ति यतोहि विग्रहवाक्यस्य प्रयोजनं नास्ति , विग्रहवाक्येन अर्थः न बुध्यते।

<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा कृष्णसर्पः इति समासस्य विग्रहः नास्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अयं समासः नित्यसमासः यतोहि कृष्णः च असौ सर्पः च इति विग्रहवाक्येन समासस्य अर्थबोधः न जायते | किमर्थम् इति चेत् कृष्णसर्पः यः कोपि सर्पः नास्ति | कृष्णसर्पः विशिष्टः सर्पः ( Cobra), जातिविशेषः    <span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यर्थः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अस्य समासस्य विग्रहवाक्यं न भवति, व्यस्तप्रयोगः न भवति | कृष्णवर्णीयः यः सर्पः सः सर्पः भिन्नः , कृष्णसर्पः भिन्नः | कृष्णसर्पः इति समासः अविग्रहः इति कृत्वा नित्यसमासः |

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<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्वपदविग्रहः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> = न    <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> विद्यते स्वपदविग्रहः यस्य सः समासः अस्वपदविग्रहः | यस्य समासस्य अस्वपदविग्रहवाक्यम् अस्ति सः समासः नित्यसमासः | नाम समास्स्य अर्थः समासघटकानि पदानि विहाय अन्यपदैः यदा वर्ण्यते तदा अस्वपदविग्रहः इति उच्यते | समास-घटक-पद-रहित- वाक्यम् अस्वपदविग्रहः इति उच्यते |

<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा उपकृष्णम् इति अव्ययीभावसमासः अस्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| कृष्णस्य समीपम् इति अस्वपदविग्रहवाक्यम् अस्ति | अत्र समीपम् इति पदं समासघटकं पदं नास्ति | एतादृशविग्रहः अस्वपदविग्रहः इति उच्यते | उपकृष्णम् इति समासस्य अस्वपदविग्रहः अस्ति इति कृत्वा अयं समासः नित्यसमासः |

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<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">6) उपसर्जनसंज्ञा - 

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासे सामान्यतया द्वयोः पदयोः मेलनं भवति इति ज्ञातमेव <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| तर्हि समासे द्वयोः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदयोः मध्ये किं पदं पूर्वं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">स्यात् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">किं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदं परं स्यात् इति कथं निर्णीयते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">? <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तदर्थं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पाणिनिना एका सुन्दरव्यवस्था <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कृता   <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> येन वयं सुलभतया ज्ञातुं शक्नुमः किं पदं पूर्वं स्यात् किं पदं परं स्यात् इति | <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासे <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनम् इति काचित्संज्ञा <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वर्तते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| यस्य पदस्य उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति तत् पदं पूर्वं प्रयोक्तव्यम् | अतः समासे  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनस्य अभिज्ञानम् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अत्यावश्यकम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| समासे कस्य उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति इति विवरणम् अग्रे  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">दीयते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अष्टाध्यायाम् उपसर्जनसंज्ञा <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रद्वयेन विधीयते- १) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमानिर्दिष्टं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समास उपसर्जनम् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४३ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">)   <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकविभक्ति चापूर्वनिपाते <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४४ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चेति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| सूत्रस्य विवरणम्  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधः लिखितम् अस्ति ।

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१) प्रथमानिर्दिष्टं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समास उपसर्जनम् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४३ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) = <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासविधायकसूत्रे <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यत् पदं प्रथमा <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विभक्तौ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">निर्दिष्टम् अस्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत् पदम् उपसर्जन <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">संज्ञकं स्यात् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| इदं संज्ञा-सूत्रम् अस्ति | प्रथमानिर्दिष्टं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमान्तं <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमान्तं <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासे <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सप्तम्यन्तं <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">त्रिपदमिदं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अनुवृत्ति  <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सहित <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रम्‌— <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमानिर्दिष्टं समास <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनम्। 

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासविधायकसूत्रेषु यत् पदं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमाविभक्तौ निर्दिष्टम् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत् पदम् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनसंज्ञकं भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पञ्चमी भयेन <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२.१.३७)   <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति पञ्चमी-तत्पुरुष-समास-विधायकसूत्रम् अस्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| एतत् सूत्रं वदति पञ्चम्यन्तं  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुबन्तं समर्थेन भयशब्देन सह समस्यते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्पुरुषश्च समासो भवति इति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अस्मिन् सूत्रे पञ्चमी इत्यनेन पञ्चम्यन्तं सुबन्तम् इति अर्थः अस्ति | पञ्चमी प्रथमान्तं  <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भयेन इति तृतीयान्तं पदम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अस्मिन् सूत्रे किं पदं प्रथमाविभक्तौ अस्ति  <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">?

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पञ्चमी इति पदम् एव प्रथमाविभक्तौ अस्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अतः तस्य उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमानिर्दिष्टं समास <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनम्   <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१.२.४३) इति सूत्रेण <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|

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<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पञ्चमी भयेन <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ( २.१.३७) = पञ्चम्यन्तं सुबन्तं भयशब्देन सुबन्तेन सह समस्यते विकल्पेन, तत्पुरुषश्च समासो भवति | पञ्चमी प्रथमन्तं , भयेन तृतीयान्तं , द्विपदमिदं सूत्रम् | सुबामन्त्रिते पराङ्गवत्‌ स्वरे  ( २.१.२) इत्यस्मात् सूत्रात् सुप् इत्यस्य अनुवृत्तिः भवति | प्राक्कडारात्समासः  ( २.१.३) इत्यस्मात् सूत्रात् समासः इत्यस्य अधिकारः | सह सुपा  ( २.१.४) इत्यस्य अधिकारः | विभाषा  ( २.१.११) इत्यस्य अधिकारः | तत्पुरुषः  ( २.१.१२) इत्यस्य अधिकारः ।अनुवृत्ति-सहित-सूत्रं —  पञ्चमी सुप् भयेन सुपा सह विभाषा तत्परुषः समासः। 

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा - चोरात् भयम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अनयोः पदयोः समासं कर्तुम् इच्छामः | अनयोः पदयोः मध्ये भयम् इति एकं पदम् अस्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अतः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पञ्चमी भयेन <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२.१.३७) इति सूत्रेण पञ्चमीतत्पुरुषसमासः विधीयते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अधुना अनयोः पदयोः मध्ये कस्य पदस्य उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति  <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">? <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पञ्चमी भयेन <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२.१.३७) इति सूत्रे पञ्चमी इति पदस्यैव उपसर्जनसंज्ञा आसीत् अतः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चोरात् भयम् इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उदाहरणे अपि अनयोः पदयोः मध्ये किं पदं पञ्चम्यन्तं पदम् अस्ति इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्रष्टव्यम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अस्माकम् उदाहरणे    <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तु <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चोरात् इति पदम् एव पञ्चम्यन्तं पदम् अस्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अतः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चोरात् इति पदस्य एव उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमानिर्दिष्टं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समास उपसर्जनम् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४३ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति सूत्रेण <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| चोरात् इति पदस्य एव उपसर्जनसंज्ञा यतोहि <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पञ्चमी भयेन <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२.१.३७) इति सूत्रे पञ्चमी इति पदमेव प्रथमाविभक्त्यां निर्दिष्टम् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अतः उदाहरणे अपि यत् पदं पञ्चम्याम् अस्ति तस्यैव उपसर्जनसंज्ञा <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">

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<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनसंज्ञायाः फलं किम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">? <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनसंज्ञायाः फलं यत् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यस्य उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तस्य प्रयोगः समासे पूर्वं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अर्थात् उपसर्जनसंज्ञकस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदस्य समासे पूर्वनिपातः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वप्रयोगः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अत्र सूत्रम् अस्ति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनं पूर्वम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२.२.३०) इति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासे उपसर्जनसंज्ञकस्य पदस्य पूर्वनिपातः भवति।

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वम्‌ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३० <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) = <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासे <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनसंज्ञकः पूर्वं प्रयोक्तव्यः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अनेन सूत्रेण यत् कार्यं भवति तस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नाम पूर्वनिपातः अथवा पूर्वप्रयोगः इति कथ्यते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| उपसर्जनं प्रथमान्तं  <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमान्तं <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्विपदमिदं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्राक्कडारात्समासः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यस्मात् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रात् समासः इत्यस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अनुवृत्तिः भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अत्र समासः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति शब्दस्य विभक्तिपरिणामं कृत्वा सप्तमीविभक्तौ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति    <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अनुवृत्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सहित <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रम्‌— <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासे उपसर्जनं पूर्वम्। 

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासविधायकसूत्रे <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यत् पदं   <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमाविभक्तौ अस्ति तस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमानिर्दिष्टं समास <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनम् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४३ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">)   <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति सूत्रेण <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्पश्चात् उपसर्जनसंज्ञकस्य पदस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वनिपातः भवति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वम्‌ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३० <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">।

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चोरात् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भयम्   <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति उदाहरणे यथा पूर्वोक्तं चोरात् इति पदस्य उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| तत्पश्चात् समासे चोरात् इति उपसर्जनसंज्ञकस्य पदस्य पूर्वप्रयोगः भवति  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वम्‌ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३० <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">)  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अतः एव चोरभयम् इति समासः निर्मितः भवति    <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">।

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अन्यत् उदाहरणम् -

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">षष्ठी <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">८ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विधायाकसूत्रम् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| सूत्रं वदति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">षष्ठ्यन्तं सुबन्तं समर्थेन सुबन्तेन सह समस्यते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्पुरुषश्च समासो भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अस्मिन् सूत्रे षष्ठी  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति पदं प्रथमाविभक्तौ अस्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अतः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तस्य उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमानिर्दिष्टं समास <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनम् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४३ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| तदनन्तरम् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वम्‌ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३० <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण तस्य पूर्वनिपातः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| नाम षष्ठ्यन्तस्य पदस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वप्रयोगः भवति समासे इत्यर्थः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">

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<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">षष्ठी <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( २.२.८) = षष्ठ्यन्तं सुबन्तं समर्थेन सुबन्तेन सह समस्यते, तत्पुरुषश्च समासो भवति | षष्ठी प्रथमान्तम् एकपदमिदं सूत्रम् | सुबामन्त्रिते पराङ्गवत्‌ स्वरे  ( २.१.२) इत्यस्मात् सूत्रात् सुप् इत्यस्य अनुवृत्तिः भवति | प्राक्कडारात्समासः  ( २.१.३) इत्यस्मात् सूत्रात् समासः इत्यस्य अधिकारः | सह सुपा  ( २.१.४) इत्यस्य अधिकारः | विभाषा  ( २.१.११) इत्यस्य अधिकारः | तत्पुरुषः  ( २.१.१२) इत्यस्य अधिकारः ।अनुवृत्ति-सहित-सूत्रं —  षष्ठी सुप् सुपा सह विभाषा  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्परुषः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासः। 

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सीतायाः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पतिः इति विग्रहे <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सीता इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदस्य षष्ठी विभक्तिः अस्ति अतः तस्य उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमानिर्दिष्टं समास <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनम् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४३ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| तदनन्तरम् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वम्‌ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३० <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण तस्य पदस्य पूर्वनिपातः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अतः एव समासे सीता इति पदस्य प्रयोगः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वं भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| समासः तु सीतापतिः  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति भवति    <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| एतदेव  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनसंज्ञायाः प्रयोजनम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| यस्य उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासविधायकसूत्रे तस्य एव <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वप्रयोगः भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| यदि एतादृशनियमः नास्ति तर्हि पतिसीता इत्यपि समासः  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवितुम् अर्हति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| तथा मा भूत् इति कृत्वा एव पाणिना उपसर्जनसंज्ञा कृता |

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमानिर्दिष्टं समास <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनम् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४३ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">), <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वम्‌ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३० <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति द्वाभ्यां सूत्राभ्यां समासे किं पदं पूर्वं स्यात् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति ज्ञातुं शक्नुमः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| समासे आदौ उपसर्जनस्य ज्ञानम् आवश्यकम् अस्ति |

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अभ्यासः 

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एतेषु <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेषु उपसर्जनं किम् अपि च कस्य पदस्य पूर्वनिपातः भवति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वक्तव्यम् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">।

<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">1) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्वितीया <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">श्रितातीतपतितगतात्यस्तप्राप्तापन्नैः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२४ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">)

<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">2) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तृतीया <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्कृतार्थेन गुणवचनेन <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३० <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">)

<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">3) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चतुर्थी <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तदर्थार्थबलिहितसुखरक्षितैः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३६ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">)

<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">4) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पञ्चमी <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भयेन <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३७ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">)

<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">5) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अव्ययं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विभक्ति-समीप-समृद्धि-व्यृद्धि-अर्थाभाव-अत्यय-असम्प्रति-शब्दप्रादुर्भाव-पश्चाद् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> - <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा-आनुपूर्व्य-यौगपद्य-सादृश्य-सम्पत्ति-साकल्यान्तवचनेषु <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">६ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">)

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<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनस्य विषये अन्यत् सूत्रम् अस्ति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकविभक्ति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चापूर्वनिपाते <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४४ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) इति |

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकविभक्ति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चापूर्वनिपाते <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४४ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) = <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विग्रहस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अवस्थायां यत् पदं नियतविभक्त्यां <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति तस्य पूर्वनिपातात् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भिन्नकार्ये कर्तव्ये <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति परन्तु <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तस्य पूर्वनिपातः न भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विग्रहे यत् नियतविभक्तिकं तद् उपसर्जनसंज्ञं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">स्यात् न तु तस्य पूर्वनिपातः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| विग्रहवाक्यस्य दशायां यस्य पदस्य विभक्तिः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">निश्चिता अस्ति तस्य पदस्य उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति यदा तत्र पूर्वनिपातनं विहाय <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अन्यकार्यं भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| इदं संज्ञा-सूत्रम् अस्ति | एका विभक्तिः यस्य तद्  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकविभक्तिः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">बहुव्रीहिः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| पूर्वश्चासौ निपातश्चेति  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वनिपातः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कर्मधारयः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| न पूर्वनिपातः अपूर्वनिपातः  <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तस्मिन् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अपपूर्वनिपाते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नञ्तत्पुरुषः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| एकविभक्तिः प्रथमान्तं  <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चाव्ययम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अपूर्वनिपाते <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सप्तम्यन्तम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमानिर्दिष्टं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समास उपसर्जनम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१.२.४३) इत्यस्यमात् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रात् समासः तथा उपसर्जनम् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यनयोः अनुवृत्तिः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अनुवृत्ति  <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सहित <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रम्‌— <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकविभक्ति च अपूर्वनिपाते <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासे उपसर्जनम् । 

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एका इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यत् पदं सूत्रे अस्ति तत् पदं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">निश्चितार्थे स्वीक्रियते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकविभक्तिः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्युक्ते <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नियतविभक्तिमत् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदम् इति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| यस्य पदस्य विभक्तिः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">निश्चिता भवति तत् पदमेव एकविभक्तिमत् पदम् इति कथ्यते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यदा समासे द्वयोः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदयोः मध्ये एकं पदं नियतविभक्त्याम् अस्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तस्य विभक्तेः परिवर्तनं न <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति परन्तु अन्यपदस्य विभक्तेः परिवर्तनं भवितुम् अर्हति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्यां <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">स्थित्यां यस्य पदस्य विभक्तेः परिवर्तनं न भवति तत् पदमेव नियतविभक्त्याम् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकविभक्ति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चापूर्वनिपाते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४४ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति सूत्रेण यत् पदं नियतविभक्त्याम् अस्ति तस्य उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति परन्तु पूर्वनिपातः न भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तर्हि उपसर्जनस्य का <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">आवश्यकता <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रयोजनं किम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ?

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समाधानम् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्ति यत् उपसर्जनसंज्ञायाः अन्यप्रयोजनम् अस्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">गोस्त्रियोरुपसर्जनस्य <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४८ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति एकं सूत्रम् अस्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तेन सूत्रेण गो-शब्दः अथवा स्त्रीलिङ्गशब्दः उपसर्जनसंज्ञकः चेत् तदन्तस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रातिपदिकस्य ह्रस्वत्वं भवति इति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अनेन ज्ञायते यत् उपसर्जनस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रयोजनं ह्रस्वत्वम् इति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अग्रे सूत्रस्य उदाहरणं पश्यामः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|

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<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">7) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासप्रक्रियायां स्मर्तव्याः अंशाः 

<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">i) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सर्वदा समर्थानां सुबन्तानाम् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एव भवतिः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| सुबन्तयोः एव समासो <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति ।

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<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ii) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासे लौकिकविग्रहवाक्यम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अलौकिकविग्रहवाक्यं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">च चिन्तनीयम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अर्थम् अवलम्ब्य एव समासस्य विग्रहवाक्यं चिन्तनीयम् | समासविधायकं सूत्रम् अवलम्ब्य एव समासः क्रियते।

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<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">a) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लौकिकविग्रहवाक्येन <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समस्तपदस्य अर्थः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अवगमयते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">' <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवच्चक्षुः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">' <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समस्तपदस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कृते <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">' <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवतः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चक्षुः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">' <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति लौकिकविग्रहवाक्यं भवति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|

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<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">b) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अलौकिकविग्रहवाक्येन समासनिर्माणं सिद्ध्यति   <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">' <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवच्चक्षुः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">' <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समस्तपदस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कृते <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">' <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवत्‌ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">+ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ङस्‌ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">+ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चक्षु <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">+ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सु <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">' <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासप्रक्रिया <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">आराब्धा भवति अलौकिकविग्रहवाक्यात् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अतः प्रक्रियाकाले सर्वप्रथमम् अलौकिकविग्रहवाक्यं  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चिन्तनीयम् ।

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<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">iii)   <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">आदौ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समाससंज्ञा विधीयते <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्राक्कडारात्समासः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| तदनन्तरं विशिष्टसमाससंज्ञा <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विधीयते विशिष्टसमासविधायकसूत्रेण <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्पुरुषसंज्ञा <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्वन्द्वसंज्ञा <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">बहुव्रीहिसंज्ञा <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अव्ययीभावसंज्ञा इत्यादयः ।

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<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">iv)   <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समस्तपदस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">निर्माणार्थं विधायकसूत्रस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">आवश्यकता अस्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| समासस्य  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विधायकसूत्राणि द्वितीयाध्यायस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमपादे <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्वितीयपादे <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">च सन्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|

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<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">v)   <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञा भवति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कृत्तद्धितसमासाश्च <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४६ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यनेन <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|

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<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">vi)   <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्पश्चात् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विभक्त्तेः लोपश्च भवति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुपो <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">धातुप्रातिपदिकयोः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">७१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यनेन <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| कृत्तद्धितसमासाश्च  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४६ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यनेन <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासस्य प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञा <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्ति इति कारणेन प्रातिपदिकस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अवयवरूपेण विद्यमानानां <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुप् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययानां <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लुक् भवति   <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुपो <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">धातुप्रातिपदिकयोः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">७१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यनेन <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|

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<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">vii) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यदा हि <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुप् प्रत्ययानां लोपः जायते <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तदा प्रश्नः उदेति यत् सुप् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययानां लोपानन्तरम् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अपि पूर्वपदस्य पदसंज्ञा <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्ति वा प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञा <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्ति वा इति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">? <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययलोपे <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययलक्षणम्‌ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">६२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यनेन <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययस्य लोपानन्तरम् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अपि प्रत्ययस्य लक्षणं तिष्ठति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यतः पूर्वपदस्य प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञा <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अपि अस्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदसंज्ञा <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अपि अस्त्येव   <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अतः एव <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अष्टमाध्याये द्वितीयपादे यानि पदसम्बद्धसूत्राणि सन्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तेषां प्रसक्तिः भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कार्यञ्च भवति बहुत्र <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|

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<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">viii) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासे उपसर्जनस्य अभिज्ञानम् अत्यावश्यकम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| उपसर्जनस्य अभिज्ञानं भवति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमानिर्दिष्टं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समास उपसर्जनम् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४३ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">संज्ञासूत्रेण <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| यस्य पदस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति तत् पदं पूर्वं तिष्ठति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वम्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३० <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण ।

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<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-   <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमानिर्दिष्टं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समास उपसर्जनम् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४३ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रं वदति – समासविधायकसूत्रे <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यत् पदं प्रथमा <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विभक्तौ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">निर्दिष्टम् अस्ति तस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति ।

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<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-   <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वम्‌ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३० <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रं वदति यस्य पदस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जन <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">संज्ञा <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति तस्य पूर्वनिपातः भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|

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<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ix) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासप्रक्रियायां <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कुत्रचित् समासान्तप्रत्ययः विधीयते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| समासान्तप्रत्ययः समासस्य अवयवः भवति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासान्तप्रत्ययस्य विधानान्तरं सम्पूर्णस्य समासस्य प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञा <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति।

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<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">x)   <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासे    <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कुत्रचित् उत्तरपदस्य प्रभावेन पूर्वपदस्य परिवर्तनं भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उत्तरपदे इति अधिकारे यानि सूत्राणि पठितानि <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तेषां ज्ञानम् आवश्यकम् ।

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<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">xi) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासे संहिता नित्या <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अतः समासप्रक्रियायां यत्र सन्धिकार्यस्य प्रसक्तिः अस्ति तत्र सन्धिकार्यं करणीयमेव | यथा <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवत्+चक्षु <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif">→ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अत्र सन्धिकार्यस्य अवसरः अस्ति अतः सन्धिकार्यं करणीयम् एव <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अधः प्रक्रिया प्रदर्शिता -

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">यथा <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">' <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवच्चक्षुः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">' <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इत्यस्य <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">' <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवत्‌ +ङस्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">+ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">चक्षु सु <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">' <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इति भवति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">।

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">समाससंज्ञा भवति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">प्राक्कडारात्समासः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> ( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">३ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सूत्रेण <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| तदनन्तरं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">तत्पुरुषः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> ( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सूत्रेण विशिष्ट <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> - <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">तत्पुरुषसंज्ञा अपि <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">विधीयते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| षष्ठी  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">८ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">विधायकसूत्रेण भवतः इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">षष्ठ्यन्तं सुबन्तं <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">चक्षुः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इति समर्थेन सुबन्तेन सह <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">समस्यते <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">।

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">समासस्य प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञा भवति कृत्तद्धितसमासाश्च <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">४६ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इत्यनेन सूत्रेण।

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">तदा सुप्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">प्रत्ययस्य लुक्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">लोपः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवति सुपो धातुप्रातिपदिकयोः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">४ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">७१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इत्यनेन <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">' <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवत्‌ ङस्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">+ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">चक्षु सु <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">' <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इत्यस्मिन्‌ ङस्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सु इत्यनयोः लुक्‌ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> भवत्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">+ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">चक्षु <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सुप्तिङन्तं पदम् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">४ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१४ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इत्यनेन यस्य अन्ते सुप्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">प्रत्ययः अस्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">तस्य पदसंज्ञा भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">; <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">अत्र च <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">' <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवत्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">' <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इत्यस्य अन्ते सुप्‌ नास्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">; <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">तर्हि प्रश्नः उदेति यत्‌ तस्य पदसंज्ञा अस्ति न वा <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">उत्तरमस्ति यत् प्रत्ययलोपे प्रत्ययलक्षणम्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">६२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इत्यनेन पदसंज्ञा अस्त्येव <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| इत्थञ्च पर्यवसितं यत्‌— सन्धिचिन्तनावसरे समासे पूर्वपदस्य पदसंज्ञा भवति | एतदाधारेण— <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवत्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">+ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">चक्षु <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> झलां जशोऽन्ते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">८ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">३९ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) इत्यनेन जश्त्वसन्धिः भवति <span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवद्‌ चक्षु <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> स्तोः श्चुना श्चुः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">८ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">४ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">४० <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) इत्यनेन चकारस्य प्रभावेन दकारस्य स्थाने जकारादेशः भवति <span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवज्‌ चक्षु <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> खरि च <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">८ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">४ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">५५ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) इत्यनेन जकारस्य स्थाने चकारादेशः भवति खरि परे <span lang="SA" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→ <span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवच्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">+ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">चक्षु <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> वर्णमेलने <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> भवच्चक्षु इति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| एतानि सन्धि-सम्बद्ध-सूत्राणि त्रिपाद्यां सन्ति यत्र पूर्वत्रासिद्धम् ( ८.२.१) इत्यस्य अधिकारः अस्ति अतः सूत्राणि क्रमेण एव प्रवर्तनीयानि |

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<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">xii) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्पश्चात् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासस्य लिङ्गं <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वचनं च <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">निर्णीयेते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अग्रिमेषु पाठेषु अनयोः विषये <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्राणां पठनं भविष्यति ।

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<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">xiii) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">समासस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञा तिष्ठति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इति कारणेन प्रातिपादिकात् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">पुनः सुबादयः विधीयन्ते <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">स्वौजसमौट्छष् .. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(४.१.२) इति सूत्रेण <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| तत्र <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">वयं सुबन्तप्रकरणं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">प्रविशामः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">अतः सुबन्तप्रकरणस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सामान्यज्ञानम् अत्यावश्यकम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवच्चक्षु +सु   <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> अत्र भवच्चक्षु   <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> इति प्रातिपदिकात् सु प्रत्ययः विधीयते | सु इति प्रत्यये उकारस्य इत्संज्ञा भवति उपदेशेऽजनुनासिक इत् ( १.३.२) इत्यनेन , तत्पश्चात् उकारस्य लोपः भवति तस्य लोपः (१.३.९) इत्यनेन '' | अतः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवच्चक्षु +स् इति भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| अधुना ससजुषो रुः (८.२.६६) ' इति सूत्रेण पदान्तसकारस्य स्थाने रु आदेशः भवति| भवच्चक्षुरु इति भवति | उकारस्य इत्संज्ञा भवति उपदेशेऽजनुनासिक इत् ( १.३.२) इत्यनेन, तत्पश्चात् उकारस्य लोपः भवति तस्य लोपः (१.३.९) इत्यनेन | भवच्चक्षुर् इति भवति | अधुना खरवसानयोर्विसर्जनीयः (८.३.१५) इति सूत्रेण पदान्तस्य रेफस्य स्थाने विसर्गादेशः भवति अवसानावस्थायाम् | अतः   <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> भवच्चक्षुः इति समस्तपदं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सिद्धम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| प्रथमाविभक्तौ एकवचने भवच्चक्षुः इति रूपम्  <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|   <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">एवमेव अन्यान् सुप्-प्रत्ययान् योजयित्वा सर्वेषु विभक्तिषु रूपाणि साधयितुं शक्यन्ते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| रूपाणि गुरु-शब्दवत् भवन्ति।

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<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">xiv) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा पूर्वं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चर्चितं यदा समासः निष्पद्यते <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तदा समासे नूतनानां विशेषणानां <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">योजनं न अर्हति।

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">झलां जशोऽन्ते <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">८ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">३९ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) = <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">पदान्ते झलः स्थाने जशादेशो भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">पदात्‌ परे कोऽपि वर्णः स्यात्‌ वा न वा <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सूत्रस्य प्रसक्तिः अस्ति एव <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">पदात्‌ परे अच्‌ स्यात्‌ हल्‌ स्यात्‌ वा <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सूत्रस्य प्रसक्तिः अस्ति एव <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">बाधकसूत्रम्‌ अस्ति चेत्‌ अन्या वार्ता <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">झल्‌ प्रत्याहारे पञ्चमवर्गीय <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">व्यञ्जनानि वर्जयित्वा सर्वाणि वर्गीयव्यञ्जनानि <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">नाम अननुनासिक <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">वर्गीयव्यञ्जनानि <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">), <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">अपि च श्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">ष्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">स्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">ह्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">प्रयोगे वर्गाणां प्रथमः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">द्वितीयः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">तृतीयः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">चतुर्थश्च वर्णाः आयान्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">जश्‌ प्रत्याहारे वर्गाणां तृतीयवर्णः—ज्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">ब्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">ग्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">ड्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">द्‌ इति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">स्थानेऽन्तरतमः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">५० <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इत्यनेन कवर्गीयाणां स्थाने गकारः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">चवर्गीयाणां स्थाने जकारः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">तवर्गीयाणां स्थाने दकारः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">टवर्गीयाणां स्थाने डकारः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">पवर्गीयाणां स्थाने बकारः इति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">तर्हि पदस्य अन्ते झल्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">प्रत्याहारे कश्चन वर्णः अस्ति चेत्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">स्थाने तस्य वर्गस्य तृतीयवर्णादेशः भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">अयं जश्त्वसन्धिः इत्युच्यते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">झलां षष्ठ्यन्तं <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">जशः प्रथमान्तम्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">अन्ते सप्तम्यन्तं <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">त्रिपदमिदं सूत्रम्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">पदस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">८ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१६ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इत्यस्य अधिकारः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">अनुवृत्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सहितसूत्रं— पदस्य अन्ते झलां जशः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">स्तोः श्चुना श्चुः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">८ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४० <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) = <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सकारस्य तवर्गस्य च स्थाने शकारस्य चवर्गस्य च आदेशः भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">शकारस्य चवर्गस्य च योजनेन <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">यथासंख्यमनुदेशः समानाम्‌ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">३ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१० <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इति परिभाषा <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सूत्रेण उद्देशिनाम्‌ अनुदेशिनां च यथाक्रमम्‌ उद्देशिभिः अनुदेशिनः संबन्ध्यन्ते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">स्‌ च तुश्च स्तुः तस्य स्तोः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समाहारद्वन्द्वः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">श्‌ च चुश्च श्चुः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तेन श्चुना <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समाहारद्वन्द्वः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">श्‌ च चुश्च श्चुः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समाहारद्वन्द्वः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">स्तोः षष्ठ्यन्तं <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">श्चुना तृतीयान्तं <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">श्चुः प्रथमान्तं <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">त्रिपदमिदं सूत्रम्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">तयोर्य्वावचि संहितायाम्‌ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">८ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१०८ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इत्यस्मात्‌ संहितायाम् इत्यस्य अधिकारः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">अनुवृत्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सहितसूत्रं— स्तोः श्चुना श्चुः संहितायाम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">खरि च <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">८ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">४ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">५५ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) = <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">झलः स्थाने चरादेशो भवति खरि परे <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">खरि सप्तम्यन्तं <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">च अव्ययपदं <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">द्विपदमिदं सूत्रम्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">झलां जश्‌ झशि <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">८ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">४ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">५३ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इत्यस्मात्‌ झलां इत्यस्य अनुवृत्तिः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">; <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">अभ्यासे चर्च <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">८ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">४ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">५४ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इत्यस्मात्‌ चर्‌ इत्यस्य अनुवृत्तिः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">तयोर्य्वावचि संहितायाम्‌ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">८ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१०८ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इत्यस्मात्‌ संहितायाम् इत्यस्य अधिकारः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">अनुवृत्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सहितसूत्रं— झलां चर्‌ खरि च संहितायाम् ‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|

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<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">8) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासभेदाः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> 

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्राधान्येन पञ्चधा विभक्तः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वर्तते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अ) अव्ययीभावसमासः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">;

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">आ) तत्पुरुषसमासः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">;

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इ) बहुव्रीहिसमासः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">;

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ई) द्वन्द्वसमास:

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उ) केवलसमासश्च।

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासे <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वपदम् उत्तरपदञ्च भवतः इत्युक्तम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| समासे पूर्वपदस्य <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उत्तरपदस्य च अर्थः अस्ति    <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| कदाचित् पूर्वपदार्थस्य  <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कदाचित् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उत्तरपदार्थस्य <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कदाचित् अन्यपदार्थस्य <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कदाचित् उभयपदार्थस्य च <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्राधान्यं भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यस्य पदस्य अर्थः प्रायः क्रियया नो चेत् गुणेन वा अन्वितो भवति सः अर्थः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रधानः इति उच्यते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यद्यपि अष्टाध्यायां प्राधान्यम् इति विषयः न <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उक्तः तथापि व्याकरणग्रन्थेषु प्राधान्यम् इति विषयः प्रसिद्धः एव <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समस्तपदे किं पदं प्रधानम् इति द्रष्टुं किञ्चित् क्रियापदम् उच्चारणीयम् नो चेत् कश्चित् गुणः उच्चारणीयः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| ततः पूर्वोत्तरपदार्थयोः मध्ये किं पदं क्रियया अन्वितं भवति इति परिशील्य  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रधान-अप्रधानयोः निर्णयः कर्तव्यः।

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<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्राधान्यं नाम किम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">?

<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> समासे प्राधान्यस्य निर्ण्यार्थं क्रियायाः गुणस्य च अन्वयं यदा कुर्मः, तदा यः पदार्थः क्रियया , गुणेन सह वा अन्वयं प्राप्नोति , सः पदार्थः प्रधानः इति कथ्यते | समासे पदद्वयं भवति | द्वयोर्मध्ये यस्य पदस्य क्रियया , गुणेन सह अन्वयः भवति , सः पदार्थः एव प्रधानः भवति | एतत्    <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> एव प्राधान्यम् इति उच्यते | भिन्नेषु समासेषु प्राधान्यं कथं भवति इति अग्रे पश्यामः।

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<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा -

<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">राज्ञः दूतः = राजदूतः इति समासः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अस्मिन् समासे पदद्वयम् अस्ति | पूर्वपदं राजा, उत्तरपदं दूतः इति | राजा इति पूर्वपदस्य अर्थः नृपः इति | दूतः इत्युक्ते सेवकः इति अर्थः | राजदूतः इति समासे किं पदं प्रधानम् ?

<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">राजा प्रधानः वा <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, दूतः प्रधानः वा ?| लोके राजा एव प्रधानः | परन्तु व्याकरणे तथा प्राधान्यं न स्वीक्रियते | तर्हि प्राधान्यनिर्णयः कथं क्रियते ? <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> कश्चित् गुणः अथवा काचित् क्रिया स्वीकर्तव्या प्राधान्यस्य निर्णयार्थम् |

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<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">क्रियाम् आश्रित्य प्राधान्यनिर्णयः

<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासे प्राधान्यस्य निर्णयार्थं समस्तपदेन सह क्रियावाचकस्य योजनं कुर्मः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|   <span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> यथा राजदूतः इति पदेन सह गच्छति इति क्रियापदं योजयामः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| गच्छति इति पदं गमनक्रियां सूचयति |   <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> इदानीं राजदूतः गच्छति इति वदामः चेत्, अत्र कः गच्छति , राजा गच्छति वा दूतः गच्छति वा ? दूतः एव गच्छति न तु राजा इति अवगम्यते | दूतस्य एव गमनं विवक्ष्यते | अतः राजदूतः इति समासे दूतः इत्यस्य एव प्राधान्यं न तु राजा इति पदस्य | तर्हि अत्र समासे उत्तरपदस्य प्राधान्यम् अस्ति इति ज्ञायते |

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<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">गुणम् आश्रित्य प्राधान्यनिर्णयः

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समासे प्राधान्यस्य निर्णयार्थं समस्तपदेन सह गुणवाचकस्य योजनं कुर्मः | यथा राजदूतः इति पदेन सह सुन्दरः इति गुणं योजयामः | सौन्दर्यम् इति गुणः अस्ति | इदानीं राजदूतः सुन्दरः इति वदामः चेत् अत्र राजा सुन्दरः वा दूतः सुन्दरः वा ? <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> दूतः एव सुन्दरः | दूतस्य एव सौन्दर्यं विवक्ष्यते | अतः दूतः इत्यस्य एव प्राधान्यं वर्तते न तु राजा इति पदस्य | तर्हि अत्र समासे उत्तरपदस्य प्राधान्यम् अस्ति इति ज्ञायते |

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<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधुना समासस्य प्रभेदान् पश्यामः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, भिन्नेषु समासेषु प्राधान्यं कथं भवति इति पश्यामः | स्मर्तव्यं यत् सर्वेषु प्रभेदेषु प्राधान्यस्य विषये प्रायेण इति उक्तं यतोहि सर्वत्र अपवादाः सन्ति एव | अपवादानां चर्चा अग्रे भविष्यति।

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अ) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अव्ययीभावसमासः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">= <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्मिन् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासे पूर्वपदम् अव्ययम् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उत्तरपदं किमपि सुबन्तं पदं भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अव्ययीभावः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">५ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रस्य अधिकारे अव्ययीभावसमास <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विधानं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">क्रियते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अनव्ययम् अव्ययं भवति इति अव्ययीभावसमासः | <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अव्ययीभावसमास <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">संज्ञायाः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विधानानन्तरं संपूर्णं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समस्तपदम् अव्ययं भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| नाम <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अव्ययीभावसमासेन निर्मितस्य शब्दस्य ‘अव्ययम्’ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति संज्ञा भवति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अव्ययीभावश्च <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अस्मिन् समासे प्रायेण पूर्वपदार्थस्य प्राधान्यम् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वृक्षस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समीपम् = <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपवृक्षम् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति अव्ययीभावसमासः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सः उपवृक्षं वसति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| सः वृक्षस्य समीपं वसति | अत्र ‘उप’ इति पूर्वपदस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्राधान्यम् अस्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अतः अव्ययीभावसमासः इति उच्यते | अव्ययीभावसमासः  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नपुंसकलिङ्गे भवति    <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यतः उपवृक्षम् इति अव्ययं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नपुंसकलिङ्गे <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अव्ययीभावसमास  <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्बद्धसूत्राणि <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">५ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> – <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सन्ति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">आ) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्पुरुषसमासः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">= <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्पुरुषसमासे <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रायः उत्तरपदार्थस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्राधान्यं भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्पुरुषसमासस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चत्वारः प्रभेदाः सन्ति— <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सामान्यतत्पुरुषसमासः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कर्मधारयः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्विगुः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नञ्प्रभृतयः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चेति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सामन्यतत्पुरुषसमासे पूर्वपदे षड् विभक्तयः भवितुम् अर्हन्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| तदनुसृत्य समान्यतत्पुरुषसमासः षड्विधः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> — <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्वितीयातत्पुरुषसमासः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तृतीयातत्पुरुषसमासः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चतुर्थीतत्पुरुषसमासः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पञ्चमीतत्पुरुषसमासः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">षष्ठीतत्पुरुषसमासः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सप्तमीतत्पुरुषसमासः चेति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अष्टाध्यायां प्रथमातत्पुरुषसमासः नास्ति यद्यपि तादृशव्यवहारः लोके <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">दृश्यते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| लोके यः प्रथमातत्पुरुषसमासः इति उच्यते सः वस्तुतः  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">षष्ठीतत्पुरुषसमासस्य अपवादः अस्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| एतेषां विवरणं तत्तपाठे वक्ष्यते |

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कर्मधारयसमासः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्पुरुषसमासस्य एव भेदः अस्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| कर्मधारयसमासे पूर्वपदम् उत्तरपदं चापि <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमाविभक्त्यन्तं भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| तत्पुरुषसमासे यदा द्वयोः पदयोः समानाधिकरण्यं  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वर्तते तदा तस्य कर्मधारयसंज्ञा क्रियते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| यथा सुन्दरः पुरुषः | अस्मिन्‌ उदाहरणे समान  <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विभक्तिकत्वम्‌ अपि अस्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकार्थबोधकत्वम्‌ अपि अस्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नाम द्वौ अपि शब्दौ प्रथमान्तौ स्तः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अतः तयोः समान <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विभक्तिकत्वम्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तथा च द्वयोः अपि अर्थः सः पुरुषः — अतः एकार्थबोधकत्वम्‌ अपि अस्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| समान  <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विभक्तिकत्वम्‌ अपि अस्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकार्थबोधकत्वम्‌ अपि अस्ति— अतः सामानाधिकरण्यम्‌ अस्ति <span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">।

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वस्तुतः कर्मधारयसमासः नवविधः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">— <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१) विशेषणपूर्वपदः कर्मधारयः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२) विशेषणोत्तरपदः कर्मधारयः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विशेषणोभ्यपदः कर्मधारयः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">,   <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४) उपमानपूर्वपदः कर्मधारयः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">५) उपमानोत्तरपदः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कर्मधारयः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">६) अवधारणापूर्वपदः कर्मधारयः ७) सम्भावनापूर्वपदः कर्मधारयः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">८) मध्यमपदलोपी कर्मधारयः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">९) मयूरव्यंसकादिः    <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चेति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| एतेषां विवरणम् अग्रे  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रसहितं वक्ष्यते।

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<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्विगुसमासः अपि तत्पुरुषसमासस्य एव भेदः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| यदा कर्मधारयसमासे पूर्वपदं संख्यावाचकं भवति तदा तस्य द्विगुसंज्ञा भवति | द्विगुसमासस्य तिस्रः संज्ञाः भवन्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">— <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्पुरुषसंज्ञा <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कर्मधारयसंज्ञा <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्विगुसंज्ञा चेति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| यथा त्रिलोकी = त्रयाणां लोकानां समाहारः इति | <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">

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<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नञ्प्रभृतयः इति प्रभेदे एते समासाः अन्तर्भवन्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">— <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> १) नञ्समासः, २) कुसमासः , ३) गतिसमासः ४) प्रादिसमासः ५) उपपदसमासः चेति |

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्पुरुषसमासस्य कानिचन उदाहरणानि दीयन्ते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> —

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१) राज्ञः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पुरुषः = <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">राजपुरुषः इति षष्ठीतत्पुरुषसमासः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| राजपुरुषः गच्छति इत्यत्र पुरुषः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति उत्तरपदस्य प्राधान्यम् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्ति ।

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२) नीलः मेघः = नीलमेघः इति कर्मधारयसमासः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| नीलमेघः वर्षति | नीलम् इति विशेषणं <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">मेघः इति विशेष्यम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| मेघः एव वर्षति  <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अतः मेघस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्राधान्यम् अस्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| पुनः अत्र उत्तरपदस्यैव प्राधान्यम्।

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अष्टानाम् अध्यायानां समाहारः = अष्टाध्यायी इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्विगुसमासः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| द्विगुसमासः तत्पुरुषसमासस्य एव प्रभेदः अस्ति | सः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अष्टाध्यायीं पठति इति वाक्ये सः अध्यायान् एव पठति इत्यतः अत्र <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अध्यायानाम् एव प्राधान्यम् अस्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अत्रापि उत्तरपदस्यैव प्राधान्यम्।

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अग्रे सूत्रसहितं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विवरणं द्रक्ष्यामः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| तत्पुरुषसमास-सम्बद्धसूत्राणि <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">– <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सन्ति

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इ) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">बहुव्रीहिसमासः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">= <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">बहुव्रीहिसमासे <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रायः अन्यपदस्य प्राधान्यं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अन्यत् पदं समासाघटकं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| समासाघटकपदस्य अर्थः  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यदि क्रियया अन्वितः भवति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तर्हि बहुव्रीहिसमासः इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उच्यते।

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा - पीतं क्षीरं येन सः = पीतक्षीरः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| पीतक्षीरः बालः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">गच्छति इति वाक्ये पीतपदस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">क्षीरपदस्य वा अर्थः क्रियया <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सह न अन्वेति किन्तु समासाघटकस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">बालपदस्य अर्थः क्रियया सह <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अन्वेति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अतः ‘पीतक्षीर  <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">: <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यत्र <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">बहुव्रीहिसमासः भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| बहुव्रीहिसमासे अन्यपदार्थस्य प्राधान्यम् अस्ति | अत्र अन्यपदार्थः बालः इत्यस्य प्राधान्यम् अतः बहुव्रीहिसमासः |   <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">बहुव्रीहिसमास <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्बद्धसूत्राणि <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२३ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> – <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२८ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सन्ति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">।

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ई) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्वन्द्वसमासः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">= <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्वन्द्वसमासे <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रायः उभयपदार्थस्य प्राधान्यं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| उभयोः पदयोः अर्थस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अपि यदि क्रियया अन्वयो भवति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तर्हि द्वन्द्वसमासः इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उच्यते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा रामश्च लक्ष्मणश्च = रामलक्ष्मणौ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| रामलक्ष्मणौ कार्यं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कुरुतः इति वाक्ये रामपदस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लक्ष्मणपदस्य च क्रियायाम् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अन्वयः वर्तते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अतः अत्र  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उभयपदार्थस्य प्राधान्यं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| तस्मात् द्वन्द्वः  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति उच्यते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| समस्तपदस्य  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लिङ्गं प्रायः उत्तरपदस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लिङ्गं भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| द्वन्द्वसमास  <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्बद्धसूत्राणि <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२९ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> – <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२९ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सन्ति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">।

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उ) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">केवलसमासः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> –   <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">केवलसमासः विशेषसंज्ञाविनिर्मुक्तः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| व्यवहारे सुबन्तस्य  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थसुबन्तेन सह समासः भवति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चेत् तत्र केवलसमासः इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उच्यते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| समासः भवति परन्तु  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विशिष्टसमास <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">संज्ञा <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">न दीयते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अतः एव अत्र केवलं सामान्यसमास  <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">संज्ञा <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एव विधीयते न तु विशिष्टा <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समाससंज्ञा <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्पुरुषः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्वन्द्वः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अव्ययीभावः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यादयः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा पूर्वं भूतः = भूतपूर्वः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अयं केवलसमासः इति उच्यते यतोहि <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अत्र विशिष्ट-समास-विधायक-सूत्रं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नास्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अतः भूतपूर्वः इति समासः केवलसमासः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इवेन सह समासः विभक्त्यलोपश्च <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वार्तिकम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अनेन वार्तिकेन सुबन्तपदस्य इव इति अव्ययेन सह समासः भवति अपि च <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वपदात् विभक्तिप्रत्ययस्य लोपः न भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| एतत् वार्तिकं महाभाष्ये  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सह सुपा <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२.१.४) इति सूत्रे उक्तम् अस्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|   <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> इवेन तृतीयान्तं <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासः प्रथमान्तं <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विभक्त्यलोपः प्रथमान्तं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| न लोपः  <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अलोपः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नञ्तत्पुरुषः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| विभक्तेः अलोपः  <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विभक्त्यलोपः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">षष्ठीतत्पुरुषः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अस्मिन् वार्तिके अपि  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुबामन्त्रिते <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पराङ्गवत्‌ स्वरे <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२.१.२) इत्यस्मात् सूत्रात् सुप् इत्यस्य अनुवृत्तिः स्वीक्रियते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अत्र <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">स्मर्तव्यं यत् इवेन इति पदं तृतीयान्तम् अस्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुप् इति यत् पदम् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अनुवृत्तम् अस्ति तत् पदं प्रथमान्तम् अस्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अतः सुबन्तपदस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमानिर्दिष्टं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समास उपसर्जनम् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४३ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">संज्ञासूत्रेण <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्पश्चात् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वम्‌ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३० <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तस्य पूर्वनिपातः भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| इव इति शब्दस्य परनिपातः भवति इति फलितार्थः |

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा - <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वागर्थौ इव <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति लौकिकविग्रहवाक्यं <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तस्य समासः वागर्थाविव इति भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| वागर्थौ इति सुबन्तं इवेन सह समस्यते | विग्रहस्य <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासस्य च भेदः न ज्ञायते यतोहि विभक्तेः लोपः नास्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| एतदपि केवलसमासस्य  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उदाहरणम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अस्मिन् उदाहरणे इव इति पदेन सह समासः अस्ति  <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वपदस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विभक्तेः लोपः न जातः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| वाक् च अर्थः च इति वागर्थौ इति द्वन्द्वसमासः  <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तदनन्तरं वागर्थौ+इव इति केवलसमासः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अत्र वागर्थौ इति पूर्वपदस्य विभक्तेः  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लोपः न भवति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इवेन सह समासः विभक्त्यलोपश्च <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति वार्तिकेन <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| केवलसमासस्य  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रयोगः प्रायेण काव्येषु एव दृश्यते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति समासस्य पञ्चप्रभेदाः के इति ज्ञातवन्तः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अग्रे समासस्य प्रक्रिया पठ्यते।

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<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">9) समासप्रक्रियाचिन्तनम् 

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<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अत्र समासप्रक्रिया सारांशरूपेण उच्यते -

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<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१) विग्रहवाक्यं =   <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> सर्वदा प्रसङ्गम् अवलम्ब्य विग्रहः वक्तव्यः | समासस्य अर्थावगमनम् एव अस्माकं प्रथमं कार्यम् | अर्थम् आश्रित्य विग्रहवाक्यं चिन्तयन्तु | समासस्य प्रक्रिया अलौकिकविग्रहवाक्यात् आरभ्यते | समासविधायकं सूत्रम् अवलम्ब्य एव अलौकिकविग्रहः चिन्तनीयः।

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२) समासविधानम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> =   <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासस्य विधानार्थं विधायकं सूत्रं अस्ति वा इति दृश्यताम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| समासविधायकं सूत्रं नास्ति चेत् अस्माभिः समासः न करणीयः | परन्तु काव्येषु     <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तादृशः समासः अस्ति चेत् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सह सुपा <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२.१.४) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति सूत्रेण समर्थनीयः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अष्टाध्यायां चत्वारः  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधिकाराः सन्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अव्ययीभाव <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधिकारः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्पुरुष <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधिकारः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">बहुव्रीहि <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधिकारः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्वन्द्व <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधिकारः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चेति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| प्रत्येकस्मिन् अधिकारे  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासविधायकसूत्राणि सन्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| समाससम्बद्धसूत्रे सुप् इत्युक्ते सुबन्तं  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदं <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुपा <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्युक्ते सुबन्तेन पदेन <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यर्थः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३) आदौ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समाससंज्ञा विधीयते <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्राक्कडारात्समासः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| तदनन्तरं विशिष्टसमाससंज्ञा <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विधीयते विशिष्टसूत्रेण <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्पुरुषसंज्ञा <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्वन्द्वसंज्ञा <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">बहुव्रीहिसंज्ञा <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अव्ययीभावसंज्ञा इत्यादयः ।

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४) समासकृते <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कृत्तद्धितसमासाश्च <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४६ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति सूत्रेण समासस्य प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञा विधीयते।

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">५) पूर्वोत्तरपदयोः विभक्तिप्रत्ययस्य लोपः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुपो <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">धातुप्रातिपदिकयोः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">७१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति सूत्रेण <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययलोपे <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययलक्षणम्‌ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">६२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यनेन <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुप् -प्रत्ययस्य लोपानन्तरम् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अपि प्रत्ययस्य लक्षणं तिष्ठति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यतः पूर्वपदस्य प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञा <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदसंज्ञा   <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">च तिष्ठति     <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> |

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">६) पूर्वनिपातः = <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमानिर्दिष्टं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समास उपसर्जनम् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४३ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">संज्ञासूत्रेण <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासविधायकसूत्रे <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यत् पदं प्रथमा <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विभक्तौ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">निर्दिष्टम् अस्ति तस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| यस्य पदस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति तत् पदं पूर्वं तिष्ठति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वम्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३० <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण ।

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">७) समासान्तप्रत्ययाः = समासे कुत्रचित् समासान्तप्रत्ययः विधीयते इति स्मर्तव्यम्।

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">८) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्व-उत्तरपदयोः विशिष्टकार्याणि = कुत्रचित् उत्तरपदे इति अधिकारे <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">स्थितस्य सूत्रस्य प्रभावेन पूर्वपदे किञ्चित् कार्यं भवितुम् अर्हति।

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">९) सन्धिः = समासे सन्धिः करणीयः एव।

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१०) समासस्य लिङ्गस्य <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वचनस्य च निर्णयं कुर्मः।

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">११) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समस्तपदात् सुबुत्पत्तिः = समासस्य प्रातिपदिकात् सुबुत्पत्तिः भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सामान्यतः प्रथमाविभक्तौ एकवचनप्रत्ययः सु इत्येव योजयामः यतोहि तादृशी <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">शैली अस्ति ।

<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">

<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">

<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">

<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उदाहरणम् 

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधुना <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकं सरलम् उदाहरणं स्वीकृत्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासप्रक्रिया कथं भवति इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">परिशीलयामः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">राजपुरुषः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषसमासस्य उदाहरणम् - 

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">राज्ञः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पुरुषः इति लौकिकविग्रहवाक्यम्   <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| प्रथमे सोपाने अलौकिकविग्रहवाक्यं चिन्त्यते | <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">

<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">' <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पुरुष <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> + <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सु+राजन् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">+ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ङस्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> '    <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अलौकिकविग्रहवाक्यम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|

<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">' <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पुरुष <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> + <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सु+राजन् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">+ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ङस्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> '   <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif">→ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समाससंज्ञा भवति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्राक्कडारात्समासः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| तदनन्तरं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्पुरुषः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण विशिष्ट <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्पुरुषसंज्ञा अपि <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विधीयते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| षष्ठी  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">८ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विधायकसूत्रेण राज्ञः इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">षष्ठ्यन्तं सुबन्तं <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पुरुषः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति समर्थेन सुबन्तेन सह <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समस्यते ।

<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">' <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पुरुष <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> + <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सु+राजन् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">+ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ङस्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> '   <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif">→ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासस्य प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञा <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कृत्तद्धितसमासाश्च <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४६ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यनेन <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण ।

<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">' <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पुरुष <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> + <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सु+राजन् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">+ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ङस्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> '   <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif">→ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इदानीं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुप्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययौ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लुकौ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लोपौ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवतः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुपो धातुप्रातिपदिकयोः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">७१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यनेन <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अतः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ङस्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सु <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यनयोः लुक्‌ भवति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पुरुष + राजन् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif">→ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुप्तिङन्तं पदम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१४ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यनेन <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यस्य अन्ते सुप्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदसंज्ञा भवति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अत्र <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">च <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ' <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">राजन् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">' <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अन्ते सुप्‌ नास्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">; <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तर्हि <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रश्नः उदेति यत्‌ तस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदसंज्ञा अस्ति न वा <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">? <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उत्तरमस्ति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यत् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययलोपे प्रत्ययलक्षणम्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">६२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यनेन <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययस्य लोपानान्तरम् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अपि प्रत्ययस्य लक्षणं तिष्ठति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अतः पदसंज्ञा अस्त्येव   <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> | <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">राजन् इत्यस्य पदसंज्ञा अस्ति इति कृत्वा एव अग्रे राजन् इत्यस्य नकारस्य लोपः भवति।

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पुरुष + राजन् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif">→ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अत्र <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमानिर्दिष्टं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समास उपसर्जनम् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४३ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण प्रथमाविभक्त्यां <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यत् पदं निर्दिष्टम् अस्ति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासविधायकसूत्रे तस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अत्र <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासविधायकसूत्रम् अस्ति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">षष्ठी <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">८ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति   <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अस्मिन् सूत्रे षष्ठी इति  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदं प्रथमाविभक्तौ अस्ति अतः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तस्य उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अधुना  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनं पूर्वम्‌ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३० <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण उपसर्जनसंज्ञकपदस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वनिपातः भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अस्माकम् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उदाहरणे राजन् इति पदं षष्ठयन्तं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अतः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तस्य उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भूत्वा <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तस्य पूर्वनिपातः भवति ।

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">राजन् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> + <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पुरुष <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif">→ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">न लोपः प्रातिपदिकान्तस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">८ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">७ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञक <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अन्ते विद्यमानस्य नकारस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लोपः भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">राजन् इत्यस्य पदसंज्ञा अपि अस्ति प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञा अपि अस्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अत्र संज्ञाद्वयं तिष्ठति न कोपि क्लेशः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अतः राजन् इति प्रातिपदिकस्य <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अन्ते विद्यमानस्य नकारस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लोपः भवति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">न लोपः प्रातिपदिकान्तस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">८ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">७ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण <span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif">→ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">राजपुरुष।

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">राजपुरुष <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif">→ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इदानीं लिङ्गस्य <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वचनस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">च निर्णयः भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| परवल्लिङ्गं  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्वन्द्वतत्पुरुषयोः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. २ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">६ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यनेन    <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासे उत्तरपदस्य यत् लिङ्गम् अस्ति तदेव लिङ्गं भवति द्वन्द्वतत्पुरुषयोः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| उत्तरपदम् अस्ति     <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पुरुष- इति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लिङ्गं अस्ति पुल्लिङ्गम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अतः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">राजपुरुष इति समस्तपदस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लिङ्गं भवति पुल्लिङ्गम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सामान्यतया समासः प्रथमपुरुषे एकवचने एव उच्यते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अतः     <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">राजपुरुषः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यस्य वचनं भवति एकवचनम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तदनन्तरम् अस्माकं विवक्षानुगुणं वाक्ये समस्तपदस्य विभक्तेः परिवर्तनं कृत्वा प्रयोगः करणीयः।

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">राजपुरुष   <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif">→ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासस्य प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञा अस्ति इति कृत्वा     <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">  ङ्याप्प्रातिपदिकात्‌     <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ( ४.१.१)  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">स्वौजसमौट्छष्टाभ्याम्भिस्ङेभ्याम्भ्यस्ङसिभ्याम्भ्यस्ङसोसाम्ङ्योस्सुप्‌ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति द्वाभ्यां सूत्राभ्यां प्रातिपदिकात् सुबुत्पत्तिः भवति।

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">राजपुरुष <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> + <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सु <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif">→ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">राजपुरुषसु इति भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अधुना उकारस्य इत् संज्ञा भवति उपदेशेऽजनुनासिक इत् ( १.३.२) इत्यनेन| तस्य लोपः  (१.३.९) इत्यनेन उकारस्य लोपः भवति |    <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> अधुना ससजुषो रुः (८.२.६६)  इति सूत्रेण पदान्तसकारस्य स्थाने रु आदेशः भवति<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| राजपुरुषरु इति भवति | उकारस्य इत्संज्ञा भवति उपदेशेऽजनुनासिक इत् ( १.३.२) इत्यनेन, तत्पश्चात् उकारस्य लोपः भवति तस्य लोपः (१.३.९) इत्यनेन | राजपुरुषर् इति भवति | अधुना खरवसानयोर्विसर्जनीयः (८.३.१५) इति सूत्रेण पदान्तस्य रेफस्य स्थाने विसर्गादेशः भवति अवसानावस्थायाम् | अतः     <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> राजपुरुषः इति समस्तपदं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सिद्धम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| सामान्यतया समासः  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमाविभक्तौ एकवचने एव क्रियते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| तदनन्तरं विवक्षानुगुणं विभक्तेः परिवर्तनं कृत्वा  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वाक्ये प्रयुज्यते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| सर्वासु विभक्तिषु राम-शब्दवत् रूपाणि भवन्ति ।

<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अन्यत् उदाहरणम् 

<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवच्चक्षुः इति षष्ठीतत्पुरुषसमासः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, लौकिकविग्रहः भवतः चक्षुः इति ।

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">अलौकिकविग्रहः <span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">' <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवत्‌ +ङस्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">+ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">चक्षु + सु <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">' <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इति ।

<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">' <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवत्‌ +ङस्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">+ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">चक्षु + सु <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">' <span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">समाससंज्ञा भवति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">प्राक्कडारात्समासः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> ( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">३ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सूत्रेण <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| तदनन्तरं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">तत्पुरुषः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> ( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सूत्रेण विशिष्ट <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> - <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">तत्पुरुषसंज्ञा अपि <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">विधीयते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| षष्ठी  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">८ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">विधायकसूत्रेण भवतः इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">षष्ठ्यन्तं सुबन्तं <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">चक्षुः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इति समर्थेन सुबन्तेन सह <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">समस्यते ।

<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">' <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवत्‌ +ङस्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">+ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">चक्षु + सु <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">' <span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">समासस्य प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञा भवति <span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कृत्तद्धितसमासाश्च <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ( १.२.४६) इत्यनेन सूत्रेण |

<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">' <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवत्‌ +ङस्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">+ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">चक्षु + सु <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">' <span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> सुप्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">प्रत्ययस्य लुक्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">लोपः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवति सुपो धातुप्रातिपदिकयोः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">४ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">७१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इत्यनेन <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| ' <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवत्‌ ङस्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">+ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">चक्षु सु <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">' <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इत्यस्मिन्‌ ङस्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सु इत्यनयोः लुक्‌ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> भवत्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">+ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">चक्षु <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|

<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">' <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवत्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">+ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">चक्षु   <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुप्तिङन्तं पदम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ( १.४.१४) इत्यनेन यस्य अन्ते सुप्‌-प्रत्ययः अस्ति, तस्य पदसंज्ञा भवति ; अत्र च ' भवत्‌ ' इत्यस्य अन्ते सुप्‌ नास्ति ; तर्हि प्रश्नः उदेति यत्‌ तस्य पदसंज्ञा अस्ति न वा | उत्तरमस्ति यत् प्रत्ययलोपे प्रत्ययलक्षणम्‌ ( १.१.६२) इत्यनेन पदसंज्ञा अस्त्येव | इत्थञ्च पर्यवसितं यत्‌— सन्धिचिन्तनावसरे समासे पूर्वपदस्य पदसंज्ञा भवति |

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<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">' <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवत्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">+ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">चक्षु <span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">अत्र <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">प्रथमानिर्दिष्टं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">समास उपसर्जनम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> ( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">४३ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सूत्रेण प्रथमाविभक्त्यां <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">यत् पदं निर्दिष्टम् अस्ति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">समासविधायकसूत्रे तस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| अत्र <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">समासविधायकसूत्रम् अस्ति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">षष्ठी <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> ( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">८ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इति   <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| अस्मिन् सूत्रे षष्ठी इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">पदं प्रथमाविभक्तौ अस्ति अतः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">तस्य उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| अधुना  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">उपसर्जनं पूर्वम्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> ( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">३० <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सूत्रेण उपसर्जनसंज्ञकपदस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">पूर्वनिपातः भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| अस्माकम् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">उदाहरणे भवत् इति पदं षष्ठयन्तं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">पदम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">अतः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">तस्य उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भूत्वा <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">तस्य पूर्वनिपातः भवति ।

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवत्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">+ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">चक्षु <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> झलां जशोऽन्ते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">८ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">३९ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) इत्यनेन जश्त्वसन्धिः भवति <span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवद्‌ चक्षु <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> स्तोः श्चुना श्चुः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">८ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">४ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">४० <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) इत्यनेन चकारस्य प्रभावेन दकारस्य स्थाने जकारादेशः भवति <span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवज्‌ चक्षु <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> खरि च <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">८ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">४ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">५५ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) इत्यनेन जकारस्य स्थाने चकारादेशः भवति खरि परे <span lang="SA" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→ <span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवच्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">+ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">चक्षु <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> वर्णमेलने <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> भवच्चक्षु इति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| एतानि सन्धि-सम्बद्ध-सूत्राणि त्रिपाद्यां सन्ति यत्र पूर्वत्रासिद्धम् ( ८.२.१) इत्यस्य अधिकारः अस्ति अतः सूत्राणि क्रमेण एव प्रवर्तनीयानि |

<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवच्चक्षु <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इदानीं लिङ्गस्य <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">वचनस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">च निर्णयः भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| परवल्लिङ्गं  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">द्वन्द्वतत्पुरुषयोः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(२.४.२६) इत्यनेन   <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">समासे उत्तरपदस्य यत् लिङ्गम् अस्ति तदेव लिङ्गं भवति द्वन्द्वतत्पुरुषयोः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| उत्तरपदम् अस्ति   <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">चक्षु- इति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, तस्य  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">लिङ्गं अस्ति पुल्लिङ्गम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, अतः भवच्चक्षु इति समस्तपदस्य  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">लिङ्गं भवति पुल्लिङ्गम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सामान्यतया समासः प्रथमपुरुषे एकवचने एव उच्यते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| अतः    <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवच्चक्षु <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इत्यस्य वचनं भवति एकवचनम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">तदनन्तरम् अस्माकं विवक्षानुगुणं वाक्ये समस्तपदस्य विभक्तेः परिवर्तनं कृत्वा प्रयोगः करणीयः।

<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवच्चक्षु +सु   <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> अत्र भवच्चक्षु   <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> इति प्रातिपदिकात् सु प्रत्ययः विधीयते   <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> ङ्याप्प्रातिपदिकात्‌    <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> ( ४.१.१) स्वौजसमौट्छष्टाभ्याम्भिस्ङेभ्याम्भ्यस्ङसिभ्याम्भ्यस्ङसोसाम्ङ्योस्सुप्‌ (४.१.२) इति द्वाभ्यां सूत्राभ्याम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| सु इति प्रत्यये उकारस्य इत्संज्ञा भवति उपदेशेऽजनुनासिक इत् ( १.३.२) इत्यनेन, तत्पश्चात् उकारस्य लोपः भवति तस्य लोपः (१.३.९) इत्यनेन | अतः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवच्चक्षु +स् इति भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| अधुना ससजुषो रुः (८.२.६६) ' इति सूत्रेण पदान्तसकारस्य स्थाने रु आदेशः भवति| भवच्चक्षुरु इति भवति | उकारस्य इत्संज्ञा भवति उपदेशेऽजनुनासिक इत् ( १.३.२) इत्यनेन, तत्पश्चात् उकारस्य लोपः भवति तस्य लोपः (१.३.९) इत्यनेन | भवच्चक्षुर् इति भवति | अधुना खरवसानयोर्विसर्जनीयः (८.३.१५) इति सूत्रेण पदान्तस्य रेफस्य स्थाने विसर्गादेशः भवति अवसानावस्थायाम् | अतः   <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> भवच्चक्षुः इति समस्तपदं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सिद्धम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| प्रथमाविभक्तौ एकवचने भवच्चक्षुः इति रूपम्  <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|   <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">एवमेव अन्यान् सुप्-प्रत्ययान् योजयित्वा सर्वासु विभक्तिषु रूपाणि साधयामः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| रूपाणि गुरु-शब्दवत् भवन्ति।

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कृत्तद्धितसमासाश्च <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४६ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) = <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कृदन्ताः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तद्धितान्ताः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासाः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">च अपि प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञकाः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कृच्च <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तद्धितश्च <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासश्च <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कृत्तद्धितसमासाः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इतरेतरद्वन्द्वः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कृत्तद्धितसमासाः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमान्तं <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">च अव्ययपदं <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्विपदमिदं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रम्‌ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अर्थवदधातुरप्रत्ययः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रातिपदिकम्‌ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४५ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यस्मात्‌ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अर्थवत्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रातिपदिकम्‌ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यनयोः अनुवृत्तिः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अनुवृत्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सहित <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रम्— <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अर्थवन्तः कृत्तद्धितसमासाः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">च प्रातिपदिकानि <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| 

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अनेन सूत्रेण—

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">धातुतः कृत्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययस्य विधानेन यत्‌ रूपं निष्पन्नं तत्‌ प्रातिपदिकम्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कृदन्तम्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) |

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">धातुभिन्न <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रकृतितः प्रत्ययस्य विधानेन यत्‌ रूपं निष्पन्नं तत्‌ प्रातिपदिकम्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तद्धितान्तम्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) |

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदानि यत्र समस्यन्ते तत्र नूतनतया निष्पन्नरूपं प्रातिपदिकम्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) |

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">धेयं यत्‌ यद्यपि अस्मिन्‌ सूत्रे <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">" <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कृत्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">" “ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तद्धित <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">" <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्युक्तम्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तथापि कृत्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययः तद्धित <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययः इत्यर्थः न अपि तु येषां रूपाणाम्‌ अन्ते इमे प्रत्ययाः सन्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वैयाकरणैः उक्तं यत्‌ अर्थवत्‌ इत्यस्य अनुवृत्तिः अस्ति— कृत्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययाः तद्धित <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययाः स्वयं नार्थवन्तः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">; <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यदा प्रकृतेः विहिताः तदा व्युत्पन्नं रूपम्‌ अर्थवत्‌ अतः अस्मिन्‌ सूत्रे कृत्‌ इत्युक्ते कृदन्तम्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अपि च तद्धित इत्युत्क्ते तद्धितान्तम्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुपो <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">धातुप्रातिपदिकयोः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">७१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) = <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">धातोः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">च प्रातिपदिकस्य च अवयवरूपेण <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विद्यमानस्य सुप् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लुक् भवति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यदि <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कश्चन सुप् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कस्यचित् धातोः प्रातिपदिकस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वा अवयवरूपेण विद्यमानः अस्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तर्हि <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तस्य सुप् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लुक् भवति <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">धातुश्च <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रातिपदिकं च तयोरितरेतरयोगद्वन्द्वः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">धातुप्रातिपदिके <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तयोर्धातुप्रातिपदिकयोः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| सुपः षष्ठ्यन्तं <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">धातुप्रातिपदिकयोः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">षष्ठीद्विवचनान्तम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| ण्यक्षत्रियार्षञितो यूनि  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लुगणिञोः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">५८ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यस्मात् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लुक् इत्यस्य अनुवृत्तिः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| अनुवृत्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सहित <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रम्‌— <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">धातुप्रातिपदिकयोः सुपः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लुक् <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| 

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अदर्शनं लोपः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">६० <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) = <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लोप <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">संज्ञया अदर्शनं विहितम्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययस्य लुक्श्लुलुपः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">६१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) = <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लुक्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">श्लु <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लुप्‌ इत्याभिः तिसृभिः संज्ञाभिः अदर्शनं विहितम्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">न <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लोपः प्रातिपदिकान्तस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">८ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">७ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) = <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञक <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अन्ते विद्यमानस्य नकारस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लोपः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">न <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लुप्तषष्ठीकं पदं <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लोपः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमान्तं <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रातिपदिक <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लुप्तषष्ठीकं पदं <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अन्तस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">षष्ठ्यन्तम्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अनेकपदमिदं <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रम्‌ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">८ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१६ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधिकारः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अनुवृत्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सहितसूत्रं— <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रातिपदिकस्य पदस्य अन्तस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नः लोपः। 

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<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समस्तपदस्य प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञायाः प्रयोजनं किम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">? 

<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समस्तपदस्य प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञायाः प्रयोजनद्वयं वर्तते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञा अस्ति चेत् एव <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुपो <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">धातुप्रातिपदिकयोः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">७१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) इति सूत्रेण समस्तपदस्य अवयवभूतानां सुप् -प्रत्ययानां     <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> लुक् भवति | एतत् प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञायाः प्रथमं प्रयोजनम् | समासस्य प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञा अस्ति चेत् एव सुप् -प्रत्ययाः विधीयन्ते ङ्याप्प्रातिपदिकात्‌     <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ( ४.१.१) इति सूत्रेण | यदा सुप्- प्रत्ययाः विधीयन्ते तदा     <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> एव पदत्वं सिद्ध्यति सुप्तिङन्तं पदम् ( १.४.४१) इति सूत्रेण | अपदं न प्रयुञ्जीत  इति नियमात् लोके पदम् एव प्रयोक्तव्यम्।

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुप्तिङन्तं पदम्‌ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१४ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) = <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुबन्तानां तिङन्तानां च पदसंज्ञा भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> तर्हि यस्य पदस्य अन्ते सुप्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययः अस्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्‌ सुबन्तं <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">; <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यस्य पदस्य अन्ते तिङ्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययः अस्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्‌ तिङन्तम्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकविंशतिः सुप्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययाः सन्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">; <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अष्टादश तिङ्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययाः सन्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तिङन्तपदम्‌

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">धातुभ्यः तिङ्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययानां योजनेन तिङन्तपदं— नाम क्रियापदं— निष्पन्नम्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुप्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययाः सङ्ख्यया एकविंशतिः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ते च एते—

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">स्वौजसमौट्छष्टाभ्याम्भिस्ङेभ्याम्भ्यस्ङसिभ्याम्भ्यस्ङसोसाम्ङ्योस्सुप्‌ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) =

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">स्वौ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">जसमौट् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">छष्टाभ्याम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भिस् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ङे <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भ्याम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भ्यस् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ङसि <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भ्याम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भ्यस् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ङसोसाम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ङ्योस् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुप्‌ 

<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सानुबन्धाः सुप्प्रत्ययाः 

<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">

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<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">निरनुबन्धाः सुप्प्रत्ययाः 

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<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१) सु इति प्रत्यये <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उकारस्य इत् संज्ञा भवति उपदेशेऽजनुनासिक इत् ( १.३.२) इत्यनेन <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२) औ इति प्रत्यये कोपि इत्संज्ञकः वर्णः नास्ति।

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३) जस् इति प्रत्यये जकारस्य इत्संज्ञा भवति चुटू ( १.३.७) इति सूत्रेण <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४) अम् इति प्रत्यये <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, मकारस्य इत्संज्ञा भवति स्म हलन्त्यम् ( १.३.३) इति सूत्रेण परन्तु न विभक्तौ तुस्माः (१.३.४) इति सूत्रेण तस्य निषेधः क्रियते अतः मकारस्य इत्संज्ञा न भवति | अम् इति एव अवशिष्यते।

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">५) औट् इति प्रत्यये टकारस्य इत्संज्ञा भवति हलन्त्यम् ( १.३.३) इति सूत्रेण <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| औ इति अवशिष्यते।

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">६) टा इति प्रत्यये टकारस्य इत्संज्ञा भवति चुटू ( १.३.७ इति सूत्रेण <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, आ इति अवशिष्यते |

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">७) भ्याम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, भिस्, भ्यस् - अत्र अन्तिमस्य मकारस्य , सकारस्य च इत्संज्ञा भवति स्म हलन्त्यम् ( १.३.३) इति सूत्रेण परन्तु न विभक्तौ तुस्माः (१.३.४) इति सूत्रेण    <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> निषेधः क्रियते अतः मकारस्य <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, सकारस्य च इत्संज्ञा न भवति | अतः भ्याम् , भिस् , भ्यस् इति एव अवशिष्यन्ते।

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">८) ङे <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, ङि इत्यनयोः प्रत्यययोः लश्क्वतद्धिते (१.३.८) इति सूत्रेण ङकारस्य इत्संज्ञा भवति | अतः एकारः, इकारः च अवशिष्येते।

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">९) ङसि <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, ङस्    <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यनयोः प्रत्यययोः लश्क्वतद्धिते (१.३.८) इति सूत्रेण ङकारस्य इत्संज्ञा भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| इकारस्य इत् संज्ञा भवति उपदेशेऽजनुनासिक इत् ( १.३.२) इत्यनेन | ङस् इत्यत्र सकारस्य इत्संज्ञा भवति स्म हलन्त्यम् ( १.३.३) इति सूत्रेण परन्तु न विभक्तौ तुस्माः (१.३.४) इति सूत्रेण तस्य निषेधः क्रियते अतः सकारस्य इत्संज्ञा न भवति।उभयत्र अस् इति एव अवशिष्यते |

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१०) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ओस् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, आम् इत्यनयोः प्रत्यययोः सकारस्य, मकारस्य च इत्संज्ञा भवति स्म हलन्त्यम् ( १.३.३) इति सूत्रेण परन्तु न विभक्तौ तुस्माः (१.३.४) इति सूत्रेण तस्य निषेधः क्रियते अतः सकारस्य , मकारस्य च इत्संज्ञा न भवति | ओस् , आम् च अवशिष्येते।

११) सुप् इति प्रत्यये पकारस्य इत्संज्ञा भवति हलन्त्यम् ( १.३.३) इति सूत्रेण, सु इति अवशिष्यते।

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">तस्य लोपः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(१.३.९) इत्यनेन सर्वत्र इत्संज्ञकवर्णस्य लोपः भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">ङ्याप्प्रातिपदिकात्‌ (४.१.१) = [अधिकारः ४.१.१ – ५.४.१६०] <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">चतुर्थे पञ्चमे चाध्याययोः यावन्तः प्रत्यायाः विहिताः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, ते सर्वे प्रातिपदिकेभ्यः, ङ्यन्तेभ्यः , आबन्तेभ्यः वा आयान्ति | ङ्यन्तरूपाणि आबन्तरूपाणि च स्त्रीलिङ्गरूपाणि इति | तर्हि आहत्य चतुर्थे पञ्चमे चाध्याययोः सर्वाणि सुबन्तविधायकसूत्राणि सन्ति ; तेषु सर्वेषु यत्‌ किमपि विहितं , प्रत्ययः इत्यनेन यः विहितः , तस्य नाम प्रत्ययः | अपि च यः विहितः , सः सर्वत्र प्रातिपदिकात्‌ , ङ्यन्तात्‌ , आबन्तात्‌ वा विहितः भवति |

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">पूर्वत्रासिद्धम्‌ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">८ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) = <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सपादसप्ताध्याय्यां स्थितस्य सूत्रस्य दृष्ट्या त्रिपादी असिद्धा अपि च त्रिपाद्यां पूर्वत्रिपाद्याः दृष्ट्या परत्रिपादी असिद्धा <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इदम्‌ अधिकारसूत्रम्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">; <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">तस्य प्रभावः भवति ग्रन्थस्य अन्तपर्यन्तम्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">पूर्वस्मिन्‌ इति पूर्वत्र <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">न सिद्धम्‌ असिद्धम्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">पूर्वत्र अव्ययम्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">असिद्धं प्रथमान्तं <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">द्विपदमिदं सूत्रम्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सूत्रं स्वयं सम्पूर्णम्‌— पूर्वत्र असिद्धम्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">स्वमोर्नपुंसकात्‌ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">७ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२३ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) = <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">नपुंसकात्‌ अङ्गात्‌ सु <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">अम्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इत्यनयोः लुक्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">लोपः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) | <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सुश्च अम्‌ तयोरितरेतरद्वन्द्वः स्वमौ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">तयोः स्वमोः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">स्वमोः षष्ठ्यन्तम्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">नपुंसकात्‌ पञ्चम्यन्तम्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">द्विपदमिदं सूत्रम्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">षड्भ्यो लुक्‌ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">७ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इत्यस्मात्‌ लुक्‌ इत्यस्य अनुवृत्तिः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">अनुवृत्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सहितसूत्रम्‌— नपुंसकात्‌ अङ्गात्‌ स्वमोः लुक् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|

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<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अतोऽम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ( ७.१.२४) = अकारान्तात् नपुंसकात् अङ्गात्    <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> सु-अम्- प्रत्ययोः अम् इति आदेशः भवति | अतः पञ्चम्यन्तं, अम् प्रथमान्तं , द्विपदमिदं सूत्रम् |  अङ्गस्य  ( ६.४.१) इत्यस्य अधिकारः | स्वमोर्नपुंसकात्‌  ( ७.१.२३) इति सूत्रस्य पूर्णानुवृत्तिः अस्ति | अ  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नुवृत्ति-सहितसूत्रम्‌—    <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> नपुंसकात् अतः अङ्गात्    <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> स्वमोः अम्  <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|

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<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अमि पूर्वः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ( ६.१.१०७) = अक् वर्णात्    <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> अम् सम्बन्धी अच् परः चेत् पूर्वपरयोः स्थाने पूर्वरुपम् एकादेशो भवति | अमि सप्तम्यन्तं, पूर्वः प्रथमान्तं , द्विपदमिदं सूत्रम् | अकः सवर्णे दीर्घः  ( ६.१.९९) इत्यस्मात् सूत्रात् अकः इत्यस्य अनुवृत्तिः | एकः पूर्वपरयोः  ( ६.१.८३) ,  संहितायाम्  ( ६.१.७१) इत्यनयोः अधिकारः | इको यणचि  ( ६.१.७७) इत्यस्मात् सूत्रात् अचि इत्यस्य अनुवृत्तिः | अनुवृत्ति सहितसूत्रम् — अकः     <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> अमि अचि पूर्वपरयोः एकः पूर्वः संहितायाम् | 

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<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ससजुषो रुः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( ८.२.६६) = पदान्ते सकारस्य च सजुष्‌-शब्दस्य षकारस्य च स्थाने रु-आदेशो भवति |  येन विधिस्तदन्तस्य  ( १.१.७२) इत्यनेन न केवलं यत्‌ पदं सकारः अस्ति, अपि तु यस्य पदस्य अन्ते सकारः अस्ति |  अलोऽन्त्यस्य  ( १.१.५२) इत्यनेन पदान्तस्य वर्णस्य स्थाने रु-आदेशः न तु पूर्णपदस्य | सश्च सजुश्च ससजुषौ , इतरेतरद्वन्द्वः , तयोः ससजुषोः | ससजुषोः षष्ठ्यन्तं , रुः प्रथमान्तं , द्विपदमिदं सूत्रम्‌ |  पदस्य  ( ८.१.१६) इत्यस्य अधिकारः | अनुवृत्ति-सहितसूत्रं— ससजुषोः पदस्य रुः |

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<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विरामोऽवसानम्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( १.४.११०) = वर्णानाम्‌ अभावः अवसानसंज्ञकः | विरामः प्रथमान्तम्‌, अवसानं प्रथमान्तं , द्विपदमिदं सूत्रम्‌ |  सूत्रं स्वयं सम्पूर्णं— विरामः अवसानम्‌ |

   

<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">खरवसानयोर्विसर्जनीयः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( ८.३.१५) = पदान्तस्य रेफस्य स्थाने विसर्गो भवति खरि परे अथवा अवसानावस्थायाम्‌ | खर्‍ च अवसानं च (तयोरितरेतरयोगद्वन्द्वः), खरवसाने , तयोः खरवसानयोः | खरवसानयोः सप्तम्यन्तं , विसर्जनीयः प्रथमान्तं , द्विपदमिदं सूत्रम्‌ |  रो रि  ( ८.३.१४) इत्यस्मात् रोः इत्यस्य अनुवृत्तिः |  पदस्य  ( ८.१.१६) इत्यस्य अधिकारः |  अलोऽन्त्यस्य  ( १.१.५२) इत्यनेन रेफान्तपदस्य न अपि तु पदान्तस्य रेफस्य स्थाने विसर्गादेशो भवति | अनुवृत्ति-सहितसूत्रं —  खरवासनयोः पदस्य रः विसर्जनीयः संहितायाम्‌ |

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">झलां जशोऽन्ते <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">८ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">३९ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) = <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">पदान्ते झलः स्थाने जशादेशो भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">पदात्‌ परे कोऽपि वर्णः स्यात्‌ वा न वा <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सूत्रस्य प्रसक्तिः अस्ति एव <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">पदात्‌ परे अच्‌ स्यात्‌ हल्‌ स्यात्‌ वा <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सूत्रस्य प्रसक्तिः अस्ति एव <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">बाधकसूत्रम्‌ अस्ति चेत्‌ अन्या वार्ता <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">झल्‌ प्रत्याहारे पञ्चमवर्गीय <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">व्यञ्जनानि वर्जयित्वा सर्वाणि वर्गीयव्यञ्जनानि <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">नाम अननुनासिक <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">वर्गीयव्यञ्जनानि <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">), <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">अपि च श्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">ष्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">स्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">ह्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">प्रयोगे वर्गाणां प्रथमः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">द्वितीयः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">तृतीयः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">चतुर्थश्च वर्णाः आयान्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">जश्‌ प्रत्याहारे वर्गाणां तृतीयवर्णः—ज्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">ब्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">ग्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">ड्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">द्‌ इति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">स्थानेऽन्तरतमः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">५० <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इत्यनेन कवर्गीयाणां स्थाने गकारः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">चवर्गीयाणां स्थाने जकारः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">तवर्गीयाणां स्थाने दकारः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">टवर्गीयाणां स्थाने डकारः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">पवर्गीयाणां स्थाने बकारः इति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">तर्हि पदस्य अन्ते झल्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">प्रत्याहारे कश्चन वर्णः अस्ति चेत्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">स्थाने तस्य वर्गस्य तृतीयवर्णादेशः भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">अयं जश्त्वसन्धिः इत्युच्यते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">झलां षष्ठ्यन्तं <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">जशः प्रथमान्तम्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">अन्ते सप्तम्यन्तं <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">त्रिपदमिदं सूत्रम्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">पदस्य <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">८ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१६ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इत्यस्य अधिकारः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">अनुवृत्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सहितसूत्रं— पदस्य अन्ते झलां जशः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">खरि च <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">८ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">४ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">५५ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) = <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">झलः स्थाने चरादेशो भवति खरि परे <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">खरि सप्तम्यन्तं <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">च अव्ययपदं <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">द्विपदमिदं सूत्रम्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">झलां जश्‌ झशि <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">८ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">४ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">५३ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इत्यस्मात्‌ झलां इत्यस्य अनुवृत्तिः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">; <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">अभ्यासे चर्च <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">८ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">४ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">५४ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इत्यस्मात्‌ चर्च इत्यस्य अनुवृत्तिः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">तयोर्य्वावचि संहितायाम्‌ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">८ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१०८ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इत्यस्मात्‌ संहितायाम् इत्यस्य अधिकारः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">अनुवृत्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सहितसूत्रं— झलां चर्‍‌ खरि च संहितायाम् ‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">वाऽवसाने <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">८ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">४ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">५६ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) = <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">अवसाने झलः विकल्पेन चर्‍ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">आदेशो भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">अनेन अवसानावस्थायां विकल्पेन जश्त्वं चर्त्वं वा <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">वा अव्ययपदम्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">अवसाने सप्तम्यन्तं <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">द्विपदमिदं सूत्रम्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">झलां जश्‌ झशि <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">८ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">४ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">५३ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इत्यस्मात्‌ झलां इत्यस्य अनुवृत्तिः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">अभ्यासे चर्च <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">८ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">४ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">५४ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इत्यस्मात्‌ चर्‍ इत्यस्य अनुवृत्तिः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">अनुवृत्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सहितसूत्रम्‌— अवसाने झलां चरो वा <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">स्तोः श्चुना श्चुः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">८ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४० <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) = <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सकारस्य तवर्गस्य च स्थाने शकारस्य चवर्गस्य च आदेशः भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">शकारस्य चवर्गस्य च योजनेन <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">यथासंख्यमनुदेशः समानाम्‌ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">३ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१० <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इति परिभाषा <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सूत्रेण उद्देशिनाम्‌ अनुदेशिनां च यथाक्रमम्‌ उद्देशिभिः अनुदेशिनः संबन्ध्यन्ते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">स्‌ च तुश्च स्तुः तस्य स्तोः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समाहारद्वन्द्वः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">श्‌ च चुश्च श्चुः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तेन श्चुना <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समाहारद्वन्द्वः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">श्‌ च चुश्च श्चुः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समाहारद्वन्द्वः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">स्तोः षष्ठ्यन्तं <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">श्चुना तृतीयान्तं <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">श्चुः प्रथमान्तं <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">त्रिपदमिदं सूत्रम्‌ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">तयोर्य्वावचि संहितायाम्‌ <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">( <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">८ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">. <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१०८ <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इत्यस्मात्‌ संहितायाम् इत्यस्य अधिकारः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">अनुवृत्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">- <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सहितसूत्रं— स्तोः श्चुना श्चुः संहितायाम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अग्रे प्रत्येकं समासस्य विषये <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रसहिता दृष्टिः परिशील्यते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अभ्यासः 

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधो दत्तेषु उदाहरणेषु प्रक्रिया चिन्तनीया -

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१) <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चोरात् भयम् = चोरभयम्

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२) योगस्य ईश्वरः = योगेश्वरः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३) गणानाम् ईशः = गणेशः

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४) जगतः गुरुः = जगद्गुरुः <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">

<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">५) देवस्य आलयः = देवालयः ।

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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यनेन <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासपरिचयः इति विषयः समाप्तः।

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<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">Vidhya - March 2020

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