Samskrita Vyakaranam

05---sArvadhAtukaprakaraNam-adantam-aGgam/08---tudAdigaNaH: Difference between revisions

Page Discussion

05---sArvadhAtukaprakaraNam-adantam-aGgam/08---tudAdigaNaH (view source)

Revision as of 13:01, 17 October 2022

515 bytes added ,  1 year ago
no edit summary
VisualWikitext
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 97:
 
<big><br />
<big><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">पूर्वमेव अस्माभिः सार्वधातुकलकारेषु </span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">(</span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">लट्‌</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">, </span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">लोट्‌</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">, </span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">लङ्‌</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">, </span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">विधिलिङ्‌ इत्येषु</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">) </span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">तिङ्‌</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">-</span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">प्रत्ययाः साधिताः </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">| </span></span></span>[https://samskritavyakaranam.miraheze.org/wiki/05---sArvadhAtukaprakaraNam-adantam-aGgam/05---aGgasya-siddha-tiGpratyayAnAM-ca-saMyojanam पूर्वतनेपाठे]<span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal"> अदन्ताङ्ग</span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">-</span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">तिङ्‌प्रत्यययोः संयोजनं कथं भवति परस्मैपदे आत्मनेपदे च इति अवलोकितम्‌ </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">| </span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">अधुना </span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">तुदा</span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">दिगणे यावन्तः धातवः सन्ति</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">, </span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">तेषां सर्वेषां धातूनां कृते अङ्ग</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">-</span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">निर्माण</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">-</span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">विधिः अस्माभिः ज्ञायेत </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">| </span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">अङ्गस्य सामान्य</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">-</span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">चिन्तनं किं</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">, </span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">विशेष</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">-</span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">चिन्तनं किम्‌ इति ज्ञेयम्‌ </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">| </span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">एकवारम्‌ अङ्गं निर्मितं</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">, </span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">ततः अग्रे चतुर्णां लकाराणां कृते अवशिष्टं सर्वं </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">(</span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">सिद्धतिङ्प्रत्ययाः के</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">, </span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">अपि च अङ्ग</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">-</span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">तिङ्प्रत्यय</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">-</span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">संयोजनविधिः</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">) </span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">अस्माभिः ज्ञायते एव </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">| </span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">अतः आहत्य</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">, </span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">अधुना केवलम्‌ अदन्तम्‌ अङ्गम्‌ अपेक्षते</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">; </span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">हस्ते अङ्गम्‌ अस्ति चेत्‌</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">, </span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">लटि</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">, </span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">लोटि</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">, </span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">लङि</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">, </span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">विधिलिङि च तिङन्तबुद्धिः प्राप्ता </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">| </span></span></span></big>
 
<br />
Line 134:
 
<big><br />
<big><span lang="hi-IN"><span>    </span><span>    </span>लङि सिद्ध</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">प्रत्ययाः—</span> <span lang="hi-IN"><span>    </span><span>    </span><span>    </span><span>    </span><span>    </span><span>    </span><span>    </span>लङ्</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">लकारे तिङन्तरूपाणि—</span></big>
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN"><span>    </span><span>  </span>त्‌ <span>    </span>   ताम्‌ <span>    </span> अन्‌</span> <span>    </span><span>    </span><span>    </span><span>    </span><span>    </span><span>    </span><span>   </span><span lang="hi-IN">अ<span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">चल</span></span></span>त्‌ <span>    </span><span>    </span><span>    </span>अ<span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">चल</span></span></span>ताम्‌ <span>    </span>अ<span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">चल</span></span></span>न्‌</span></big>
Line 145:
 
<big><br />
<big><span lang="hi-IN"><span>    </span><span>    </span>विधिलिङि सिद्ध</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">प्रत्ययाः—</span> <span lang="hi-IN"><span>    </span><span>    </span><span>    </span><span>    </span><span>    </span><span> </span>विधिलिङ्</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">लकारे तिङन्तरूपाणि—</span></big>
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN"><span>    </span> इत्‌ <span>    </span> इताम्‌ <span>    </span> इयुः</span> <span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span>    </span><span>    </span><span>    </span><span>    </span><span>    </span><span>    </span><span>    </span>चले</span></span></span>त्‌ <span>    </span><span>    </span><span>    </span><span> </span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">चले</span></span></span>ताम्‌ <span>    </span><span>    </span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">चले</span></span></span>युः</span></big>
Line 156:
 
<big><br />
<big><span lang="hi-IN">तुदादिगणे</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">आत्मनेपदे मृङ्‌‍</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">धातुः प्राणत्यागे</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">अङ्गम्‌ अस्ति मृ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">श → म्रिय</span></big>
 
<big><br /></big>
 
<big><br />
<big><span lang="hi-IN"><span>  </span><span>    </span>लटि‌ सिद्ध</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">प्रत्ययाः—</span> <span>    </span><span>    </span><span>    </span><span>    </span><span>    </span><span>    </span><span>    </span><span>    </span><span lang="hi-IN">लट्‌</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">लकारे तिङन्तरूपाणि— </span></big>
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN"><span>    </span>ते   <span>    </span>इते <span>    </span><span>    </span>अन्ते</span> <span>    </span><span>    </span><span>    </span><span>    </span><span>    </span><span>    </span><span>    </span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">म्रिय</span></span></span>ते <span>    </span><span>    </span><span>    </span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">म्रिये</span></span></span>ते <span>    </span><span>    </span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">म्रिय</span></span></span>न्ते </span></big>
Line 172:
 
<big><br />
<big><span lang="hi-IN"><span>    </span> लोटि‌ सिद्ध</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">प्रत्ययाः—</span> <span lang="hi-IN"><span>    </span><span>    </span><span>    </span><span>    </span><span>    </span><span>    </span><span>    </span><span>    </span>लोट्‌</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">लकारे तिङन्तरूपाणि—</span></big>
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN"><span>    </span>ताम्‌ <span>    </span>इताम्‌ <span>    </span>अन्ताम्‌ <span>    </span><span>    </span><span>    </span><span>    </span><span>    </span><span>    </span></span>  <span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">म्रिय</span></span>ताम्‌ <span>    </span><span>    </span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">म्रिये</span></span>ताम्‌ <span>    </span><span>    </span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">म्रिय</span></span>न्ताम्‌</span></big>
Line 183:
 
<big><br />
<big><span lang="hi-IN"><span>    </span> लङि‌ सिद्ध</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">प्रत्ययाः—</span> <span lang="hi-IN"><span>    </span><span>    </span><span>    </span><span>    </span><span>    </span><span>    </span><span>    </span><span>   </span>लङ्</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">लकारे तिङन्तरूपाणि—</span></big>
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN"><span>    </span>त <span>    </span> इताम्‌ <span>    </span>अन्त</span> <span>    </span><span>    </span><span>    </span><span>    </span><span>    </span><span>    </span><span>    </span>  <span lang="hi-IN">अ<span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">म्रिय</span></span></span>त <span>    </span>  अ<span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">म्रिये</span></span></span>ताम्‌ <span>    </span><span>    </span><span>  </span>अ<span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">म्रिय</span></span></span>न्त</span></big>
Line 194:
 
<big><br />
<big><span lang="hi-IN"><span>    </span> विधिलिङि‌ सिद्ध</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">प्रत्ययाः—</span><span>    </span><span>    </span><span>    </span><span>    </span><span>    </span><span>    </span> <span lang="hi-IN">विधिलिङ्</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">लकारे तिङन्तरूपाणि—</span></big>
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN"><span>    </span>ईत <span>   </span>ईयाताम्‌ <span>    </span>ईरन्‌</span> <span>    </span><span>    </span><span>    </span><span>    </span><span>    </span><span>    </span><span>    </span>  <span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">म्रिये</span></span></span>त <span>    </span>   <span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">म्रिये</span></span></span>याताम्‌ <span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span>    </span><span>    </span><span>    </span>म्रिये</span></span></span>रन्‌</span></big>
Line 205:
 
<big><br />
<big><span lang="hi-IN">अग्रे केवलम्‌ अङ्गं च लट्‌</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">लकारस्य प्रथमपुरुषैकवचनान्तरूपं दीयेते </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">ततः चतुर्णां लकारणां सर्वाणि रूपाणि ज्ञायन्ते </span>|</big>
 
<big><br /></big>
 
<big><br />
<big><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none">धातवः चतुर्दशविधाः इत्यस्माभिः पूर्वमेव ज्ञातम्‌ </span></span><span style="text-decoration:none">| </span><span lang="hi-IN">अजन्तधातवः अन्त्यक्रमेण आयोजिताः</span>; <span lang="hi-IN">हलन्तधातवः उपधा</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">क्रमेण विभक्ताः </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">अजन्तधातवः— अकारान्ताः</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">आकारान्ताः</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">इकारान्ताः</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">ईकारान्ताः</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">उकारान्ताः</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">ऊकारान्ताः</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">ऋकारान्ताः</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">ॠकारान्ताः</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">एजन्ताः च </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">हलन्तधातवः— अदुपधाः</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">इदुपधाः</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">उदुपधाः</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">ऋदुपधाः</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">शेषधातवः चेति </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">तर्हि अनेन आयोजनेन अग्रे सामान्यधातवः येषां तुदादौ किमपि अङ्गकार्यं नास्ति</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">तानि सूच्यन्ते</span>; <span lang="hi-IN">तदा विशेषधातूनां कार्याणि सूच्यन्ते </span>|</big>
 
<big><br /></big>
Line 221:
 
<big><br />
<big><span style="text-decoration:none">'''A.''' </span><u>सामान्यधातवः</u><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:none">(</span><span style="text-decoration:none">114</span><span style="text-decoration:none"> </span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none">धातवः</span></span><span style="text-decoration:none">)</span></big>
 
<big><br /></big>
 
<big><br />
<big><span lang="hi-IN">एषां धातूनां कृते अङ्ग<span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">निर्माण</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">-</span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">समये किमपि कार्यं नास्ति </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">| </span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">केवलं वर्णमेलनम्‌ </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">| </span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">तुदादिगणे अजन्तधातूनां सर्वेषां विशिष्टम्‌ अङ्गकार्यं भवति</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">, </span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">अतः एषु धातुषु न कोऽपि सामान्यः </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">| </span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">हलन्तधातुषु </span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">लघु</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">-</span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">इगुपधधातुः चेत्‌ </span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">'''पुगन्तलघूपधस्य च'''</span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal"> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">(</span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">७</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">.</span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">३</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">.</span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">८६</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">) </span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">इत्यनेन गुणः</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">, </span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">तदा </span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">'''सार्वधातुकमपित्‌'''</span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal"> </span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">(</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">१</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">.</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">२</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">.</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">४</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">),</span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"> </span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">'''क्क्ङिति च''' </span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">(</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">१</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">.</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">१</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">.</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">५</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">) </span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">इत्याभ्यां </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-weight:normal">गुणनिषेधः </span></span>| <span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">तदा शेषधातूनां किमपि कार्यं तु न भवति एव </span></span>|</big>
 
<big><br /></big>
Line 237:
 
<big><br />
<big><span lang="hi-IN">चल विलसने </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">गच्छति</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">गतिमान्‌ भवति</span>) → <span lang="hi-IN">चल्‌ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">श → चल्‌ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">अ → चल इति अङ्गम्‌ → चल </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">ति → चलति </span></big>
 
<big><br /></big>
 
<big><br />
<big><span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">त्वच संवरणे </span></span>(<span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">आच्छादनं करोति</span></span>) → <span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">त्व</span><span lang="hi-IN">च्‌ </span></span>+ <span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">श → </span><span lang="hi-IN">त्व</span><span lang="hi-IN">च</span><span lang="hi-IN"> इति अङ्गम्‌ → </span><span lang="hi-IN">त्व</span><span lang="hi-IN">च</span><span lang="hi-IN"> </span></span>+ <span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">ति → </span><span lang="hi-IN">त्वच</span><span lang="hi-IN">ति </span></span></big>
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN">ओलजी वीडायाम्‌ </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">लज्जितः भवति</span>) → <span lang="hi-IN">लज्‌ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">श → लज <span lang="hi-IN">इति अङ्गम्‌ → </span><span lang="hi-IN">लज</span><span lang="hi-IN"> </span></span>+ <span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">ति → </span><span lang="hi-IN">लज</span><span lang="hi-IN">ति </span></span></big>
Line 251:
 
<big><br />
<big><span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">अत्र कश्चन प्रश्नः उदेति</span><span lang="hi-IN">— भ्वादिगणः इति सामान्यं</span></span>, <span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">तुदादिगणः इति विशेषः </span></span>| <span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">नाम यत्र </span></span>'<span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">अ</span></span>' <span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">इति विकरणम्‌ अपि च धातोः व्यवहारः सामान्यः</span></span>, <span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">तत्र स च धातुः पाणिनिना भ्वादिगणे स्थापितः </span></span>| <span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">यदि </span></span>'<span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">अ</span></span>' <span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">इति विकरणं परन्तु धातोः व्यवहारः सामान्यो न </span></span>(<span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">यथा लिख्‌</span></span>-<span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">धातुः</span></span>, <span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">यस्य उपधा</span></span>-<span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">गुणो न भवति →</span><span lang="hi-IN"> लिखति</span></span>), <span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">तदानीमेव </span><span lang="hi-IN">पाणिनिना सः धातुः तुदादिगणे स्थाप्यते </span></span>| <span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">नो चेत्‌ भ्वादिगणः इति </span></span>'<span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">अ</span></span>'-<span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">विकरणान्ताङ्गानां सर्वेषां धातूनां पात्रम्‌ </span></span>| <span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">प्रश्नः अयम्</span><span lang="hi-IN">— </span><span lang="hi-IN">अदुपधधा</span><span lang="hi-IN">तूनां किमपि विशिष्टं कार्यं तु न भवति खलु</span></span>; <span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">तर्हि कुतः तुदादिगणे इमे धातवः स्थापिताः </span></span>? <span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">अस्य उत्तरम्‌ अग्रे </span><span lang="hi-IN">अस्मिन्‌ पाठे </span><span lang="hi-IN">प्राप्स्यते </span></span>|</big>
 
<big><br /></big>
Line 258:
 
<big><br />
<big><u>इदुपधधातवः</u> (23 <span lang="hi-IN">धातवः</span>)</big>
 
<big><br /></big>
 
<big><br />
<big><span lang="hi-IN">एषां लघूपध</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">इकारस्य गुणो न भवति अतः तुदादिगणे <span lang="hi-IN">पाणिनिना </span><span lang="hi-IN">इमे धातवः स्थापिताः </span></span>|</big>
 
<big><br /></big>
 
<big><br />
<big><span lang="hi-IN">लिख अक्षरविन्यासे → लिख्‌ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">श → लिख्‌ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">अ → लिख इति अङ्गम्‌ → लिख </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">ति → लिखति</span></big>
 
<big><br /></big>
 
<big><br />
<big><span lang="hi-IN">ओविजी भयचलनयोः </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">आपद्ग्रस्तं करोति नाम भाययति</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">आपद्ग्रस्तः भवति नाम भयं अनुभवति</span>) → <span lang="hi-IN">विज्‌ → विज इति अङ्गम्‌ → उद्विजते</span></big>
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN">विध विधाने </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">क्रमेण आयोजयति</span>) → <span lang="hi-IN">विध्‌ → विधति</span></big>
Line 297:
<big><span lang="hi-IN">णिल गहने </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">कठिनतया बोधति</span>) → <span lang="hi-IN">निल्‌ → निलति</span></big>
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN"><big>हिल भावकरणे → हिल्‌ → हिलति</big></span>
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN"><big>मिल सङ्गमे → मिल्‌ → मिलति</big></span>
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN"><big>शिल उञ्छे → शिल्‌ → शिलति</big> </span>
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN"><big>षिल उञ्छे → सिल्‌ → सिलति</big> </span>
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN">दिश अतिसर्जने → दिश्‌ → दिशति</span>/<span lang="hi-IN">ते</span></big>
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN"><big>रिश हिंसायाम्‌ → रिश्‌ → रिशति</big> </span>
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN"><big>लिश गतौ → लिश्‌ → लिशति</big> </span>
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN">विश प्रवेशने → विश्‌ → विशति </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">'''नेर्विशः''' </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">१</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">३</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">१७</span>) <span lang="hi-IN">इत्यनेन नि</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">उपसर्गपूर्वकः विश्‌</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">धातुः आत्मनेपदी → निविशते </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">विशति </span>he enters; <span lang="hi-IN">निविशते </span>he enters in | <span lang="hi-IN">अत्र उक्तं यत्‌ </span>'<span lang="hi-IN">नि</span>' <span lang="hi-IN">उपसर्गः भवेत्‌</span>; <span lang="hi-IN">नो चेत्‌ परस्मैपदे एव— मधुनि विशन्ति भ्रमराः </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">अत्र </span>'<span lang="hi-IN">नि</span>' <span lang="hi-IN">इति सप्तमीविभक्त्यात्मकं</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">न तु उपसर्गः </span>|</big>
Line 322:
 
<big><br />
<big><span lang="hi-IN">तुद व्यथने </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">पीडनं करोति</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">दुःखं प्रापयति</span>) → <span lang="hi-IN">तुद्‌ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">श → तुद इति अङ्गम्‌ → तुद </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">ति → तुदति</span></big>
 
<big><br /></big>
 
<big><br />
<big><span lang="hi-IN">कुच → कुच्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">गुज → गुज्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">रुजो → रुज्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">भुज</span><span lang="hi-IN"> → भुज्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">कुट → कुट्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">पुट → पुट्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">स्फुट → स्फुट्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">मुट → मुट्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">तुट → तुट्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">चुट → चुट्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">छुट → छुट्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">जुट → जुट्‌ इत्यादयः पञ्च</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">पञ्चाशत्‌ धातवः </span>| (<span lang="hi-IN">एते धातवः लोके अप्रसिद्धाः </span>|)</big>
 
<big><br /></big>
Line 338:
 
<big><br />
<big><span lang="hi-IN">सृज विसर्गे </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">सृष्टिं करोति</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">रचयति</span>) → <span lang="hi-IN">सृज्‌ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">श → सृज्‌ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">अ → सृज इति अङ्गम्‌ → सृज </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">ति → सृजति</span></big>
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN">स्पृश संस्पर्शने </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">स्पर्शं करोति</span>) → <span lang="hi-IN">स्पृश्‌ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">श → स्पृश्‌ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">अ → स्पृश इति अङ्गम्‌ → स्पृश </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">ति → स्पृशति</span></big>
Line 347:
 
<big><br />
<big><span lang="hi-IN">ऋच → ऋच्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">कृड → कृड्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">मृड → मृड्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">पृड → पृड्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">पृण → पृण्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">वृण → वृण्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">मृण → मृण्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">चृती → चृत्‌ इत्यादयः एकविंशतिः धातवः </span>|</big>
 
<big><br /></big>
Line 362:
 
<big><br />
<big><span lang="hi-IN">उच्छी → उच्छ्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">ऋच्छ → ऋच्छ्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">मिच्छ → मिच्छ्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">उछि → उञ्छ्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">उब्ज → उब्ज्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">जर्ज → जर्ज्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">झर्झ → झर्झ्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">उज्झ → उज्झ्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">घूर्ण → घूर्ण्‌<br />
</span></big>
 
Line 375:
 
<big><br />
<big><span style="text-decoration:none">'''B.''' </span><u>विशेषधातवः</u><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:none">(</span><span style="text-decoration:none">44</span><span style="text-decoration:none"> </span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none">धातवः</span></span><span style="text-decoration:none">)</span></big>
 
<big><br /></big>
 
<big><br />
<big>'''1.''' <span lang="hi-IN">इगन्तधातवः </span>(16 <span lang="hi-IN">धातवः</span>)</big>
 
<big><br /></big>
 
<big><br />
<big><span lang="hi-IN">इगन्तधातवः </span>= <span lang="hi-IN">इक्‌</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">प्रत्याहारे कश्चन सदस्यः अन्ते येषां ते </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">इक्‌</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">प्रत्याहारः नाम इ</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">उ</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">ऋ</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">ऌ </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">अतः अस्मिन्‌ इकारान्तधातवः</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">उकारान्तधातवः</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">ऋकारान्तधातवः च अन्तर्भूताः </span>|</big>
 
<big><br /></big>
 
<big><br />
<big><span lang="hi-IN">एतावता अस्माभिः दृष्टं यत्‌ इगन्तधातवः नियमानुसारं प्रवर्तन्ते </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">भ्वादिगणे दिवादिगणे च गणनियमम्‌ अनुसृत्य यथा विकरणप्रत्ययस्य स्वभावः</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">तथा एव इगन्तधातूनाम्‌ अङ्गकार्यम्‌ </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">भ्वादिगणे शप्‌ पित्‌ अतः सर्वत्र इगन्तधातौ गुणः— नी → ने</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">भू → भो</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">कृ → कर् इति </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">दिवादिगणे श्यन्‌ अपित्‌ अतः सर्वत्र इगन्तधातुः यथावत्‌ तिष्ठति— प्री → प्रीय → प्रीयते</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">सू → सूय → सूयते इति </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">अतः भ्वादिगणे दिवादिगणे च इगन्तधातवः सामान्याः इति उच्यते </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">परन्तु तुदादिगणे इगन्तधातवः विशेषधातवः सन्ति </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">किमर्थमिति अत्र दृश्यताम्‌ </span>|</big>
 
<big><br /></big>
 
<big><br />
<big><span lang="hi-IN">श इति विकरणप्रत्ययः </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">अयं श</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">प्रत्ययः सार्वधातुकम् </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">'''तिङ्‌'''</span>'''-'''<span lang="hi-IN">'''शित्सार्वधातुकम्'''</span>), <span lang="hi-IN">अपित्‌ </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">पकारः इत्‌ यस्य न</span>), <span lang="hi-IN">ङिद्वत् </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">'''क्ङिति च'''</span>)‌, <span lang="hi-IN">अजादिः </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">अच्‌ आदौ यस्य सः</span>) <span lang="hi-IN">च </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">अतः सङ्क्षेपे अजादिः अपित्‌ इति वदेम </span>|</big>
 
<big><br /></big>
 
<big><br />
<big><span lang="hi-IN">एतावता वयं दृष्टवन्तः यत्‌ व्याकरणशास्त्रे इ</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">उ</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">ऋ इत्येषां कार्यद्वयं सम्भवति—</span></big>
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN">१</span>. <span lang="hi-IN">गुणादेशः </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">नाम इ → ए</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">उ → ओ</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">ऋ → अर् </span>|</big>
Line 425:
 
<big><br />
<big><span lang="hi-IN">श इति विकरणप्रत्ययः अजादिः अपित्‌ इति कारणतः एकं सूत्रम्‌ अत्र कार्यं करोति— '''अचि श्नुधातुभ्रुवां य्वोरियङुवङौ''' </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">६</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">४</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">७७</span>) | <span lang="hi-IN">अनेन इकारान्तधातूनाम्‌ इयङ्‌ आदेशः भवति अजाद्यपिति प्रत्यये परे </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">क्रमेण इदं कार्यम्‌ अवलोकयेम </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">तुदादिगणीयः रि <span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">गतौ </span></span>इति धातुः </span>|</big>
 
<big><br /></big>
 
<big><br />
<big><span lang="hi-IN">१</span>. <span lang="hi-IN">अयं रि-धातुः यदि भ्वादिगणे अभविष्यत्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">तर्हि लटि किं रूपम्‌ अभविष्यत्‌ इति चिन्तयेम </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">रि </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">लट्‌ → रि </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">ति → रि </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">शप्‌ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">ति → रि </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">अ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">ति → '''सार्वधातुकार्धधातुकयोः''' इत्यनेन गुणः → रे‌ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">अ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">ति → '''एचोऽयवायावः''' इत्यनेन अयादेशः → रय्‌ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">अ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">ति </span>= <span lang="hi-IN">रयति </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">इदं केवलं चिन्तनार्थम्</span>; <span lang="hi-IN">अयं रि</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">धातुः भ्वादौ नास्ति अतः इदं रूपं न सम्भवति </span>|</big>
 
<big><br /></big>
Line 436:
 
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN">२</span>. <span lang="hi-IN">तुदादिगणे सामान्यचिन्तनम्‌ अकरिष्याम</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">तर्हि रि</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">धातोः लटि किं रूपम्‌ अभविष्यत्‌ इति चिन्तयेम </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">रि </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">लट्‌ → रि </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">ति → रि </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">श‌ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">ति → रि </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">अ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">ति → '''सार्वधातुकार्धधातुकयोः''' इत्यनेन गुणप्राप्तिः → '''सार्वधातुकम्‌ अपित्‌''' इत्यनेन श ङिद्वत्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">'''क्ङिति च''' इत्यनेन गुणनिषेधः → रि </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">अ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">ति → '''इको यणचि''' इत्यनेन यण्‌</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">सन्धेः प्राप्तिः → र्यति </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">इदं केवलं चिन्तनार्थम्‌</span>; <span lang="hi-IN">अयं रि</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">धातुः तुदादिगणे सामान्यधातुः नास्ति अतः इदं रूपं न सम्भवति </span>|
 
<br />
 
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN">३</span>. <span lang="hi-IN">वस्तुस्थितिः का इति अग्रे पश्येम </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">रि </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">लट्‌ → रि </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">ति → रि </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">श‌ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">ति → रि </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">अ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">ति → '''सार्वधातुकार्धधातुकयोः''' </span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">(</span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">७</span></span><span style="font-weight:normal">.</span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">३</span></span><span style="font-weight:normal">.</span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">८४</span></span><span style="font-weight:normal">) </span>इत्यनेन गुणप्राप्तिः → '''सार्वधातुकम्‌ अपित्‌''' इत्यनेन श ङिद्वत्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">'''क्ङिति च''' इत्यनेन गुणनिषेधः → रि </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">अ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">ति → '''इको यणचि''' (६.१.७७) इत्यनेन यण्‌</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">सन्धेः प्राप्तिः → श</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">प्रत्ययः अजादिः अपित्‌ अतः '''अचि श्नुधातुभ्रुवां य्वोरियङुवङौ''' </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">६</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">४</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">७७</span>) <span lang="hi-IN">इत्यनेन यण्‌</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">सन्धिं प्रबाध्य इयङ्‌ आदेशः भवति </span>|
 
<br />
Line 448:
 
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN">'''अचि श्नुधातुभ्रुवां य्वोरियङुवङौ''' </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">६</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">४</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">७७</span>) = <span lang="hi-IN">श्नुप्रत्ययान्ताङ्गस्य </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">स्वादिगणस्य अङ्गस्य यथा शक्नु</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">चिनु इत्यनयोः</span>), <span lang="hi-IN">इकारान्त</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">उकारान्तधातुरूपि</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">अङ्गस्य</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">भ्रू</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">प्रातिपदिकस्य च— एषाम्‌ इकारस्य उकारस्य स्थाने क्रमेण इयङ्‌ उवङ्‌ च आदेशः भवति अजादि</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">प्रत्यये परे </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">श्नु</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">प्रसङ्गे '''प्रत्ययग्रहणे तदन्ता ग्राह्याः''' </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">परिभाषा </span>#<span lang="hi-IN">२३</span>) <span lang="hi-IN">इति परिभाषया तदन्तविधिः</span>; <span lang="hi-IN">अनेन यस्य अङ्गस्य अन्ते श्नु</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">प्रत्ययः स्यात्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">तस्मात्‌ इत्यर्थः </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">य्वोः इति विशेषणं </span>"<span lang="hi-IN">धातु</span>" <span lang="hi-IN">शब्दस्य एव यतोहि श्नुप्रत्ययान्ताङ्गम्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">भ्रू प्रातिपदिकम्‌ च उकारान्तः एव अतः तत्र इयङ्‌ इत्यस्य प्रसक्तिः नास्ति </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">तर्हि </span>'<span lang="hi-IN">धातु</span>' <span lang="hi-IN">इत्येव अवशिष्यते यस्य कृते य्वोः इति विशेषणं योग्यम्‌ </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">'''येन विधिस्तदन्तस्य''' </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">१</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">१</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">७२</span>) <span lang="hi-IN">इत्यनेन यस्य धातोः अन्ते इकार</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">उकारः स्यात्‌ इति अर्थः </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">श्नुश्च धातुश्च</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">भ्रुश्च तयोः इतरेतरद्वन्द्वः श्नुधातुभ्रुवः</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">तेषां श्नुधातुभ्रुवाम्‌ </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">इश्च उश्च तयोः इतरेतरद्वन्द्वः यू</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">तयोः य्वोः </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">इयङ्‌ च उवङ्‌ च तयोः इतरेतरद्वन्द्वः</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">इयङुवङौ </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">अचि सप्तम्यन्तं</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">श्नुधातुभ्रुवां षष्ठ्यन्तं</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">य्वोः षष्ठ्यन्तम्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">इयङुवङौ प्रथमान्तम्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">अनेकपदमिदं सूत्रम्‌ </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">'''अङ्गस्य''' </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">६</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">४</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">१</span>) <span lang="hi-IN">इत्यस्य अधिकारः </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">अनुवृत्ति</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">सहितसूत्रम्‌— '''य्वोः श्नुधातुभ्रुवाम् ‌अङ्गानां इयङुवङौ अचि''' </span>|
 
<br />
 
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN">मनसि भवेत्‌ यत्‌ अस्मिन्‌ सूत्रे </span>"<span lang="hi-IN">किति ङिति</span>" <span lang="hi-IN">इति न उक्तं</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">परन्तु प्रत्ययः कित्‌</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">ङित्‌ नास्ति चेत्‌ इगन्तानां धातूनाम्‌ इकः गुणः अतः तत्र '''अचि श्नुधातुभ्रुवां य्वोरियङुवङौ''' </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">६</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">४</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">७७</span>) <span lang="hi-IN">इत्यस्य प्राप्तिः नास्ति </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">तत्रापि प्रसक्तिः आसीत्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">परन्तु '''सार्वधातुकार्धधातुकयोः''' </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">७</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">३</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">८४</span>) <span lang="hi-IN">इत्यस्य परसूत्रत्वात्‌ बलवत्‌ </span>|
 
<br />
Line 459:
 
 
<big><span style="text-decoration:none">'''अनेकाल्शित्‌ सर्वस्य'''</span> (<span lang="hi-IN">१</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">१</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">५५</span>) <span lang="hi-IN">इति सूत्रं वक्ति यत्‌ आदेशः अनेकाल्‌ अस्ति चेत्‌ </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">आदेशे एक एव वर्णः न अपि तु अनेके वर्णाः</span>), <span lang="hi-IN">तर्हि सर्वस्य</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">नाम सर्वाङ्गस्य स्थाने आदेशः आयाति </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">इयङ्‌ इत्यस्मिन्‌ आदेशे अकार</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">ङकारयोः इत्‌</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">संज्ञा भवतः अतः इय्‌ इति अवशिष्यते </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">इय्‌ इत्यस्मिन्‌ एक एव वर्णः न अपि तु तस्मात्‌ अधिकाः वर्णाः </span>(“<span lang="hi-IN">इ”</span>, “<span lang="hi-IN">य्‌” इति</span>), <span lang="hi-IN">अतः अनेकाल्‌ अस्ति </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">इदं सूत्रम्‌ '''अलोऽन्त्यस्य''' </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">१</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">१</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">५२</span>) <span lang="hi-IN">इत्यस्य अपवादः </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">तर्हि अत्र पूर्णस्य </span>"<span lang="hi-IN">रि</span>" <span lang="hi-IN">इत्यस्य स्थाने इयङ्‌ भवतु इति इदं सूत्रं विदधाति </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">परन्तु '''ङिच्च''' </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">१</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">१</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">५३</span>), <span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">'''अनेकाल्शित्‌ सर्वस्य'''</span></span> इत्यस्य अपवादभूतसूत्रम्‌ </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">'''ङिच्च''' इति सूत्रेण आदेशः ङित्‌ चेत्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">तर्हि अनेकाल्‌ चेदपि अङ्गस्य अन्त्यस्य एव स्थाने आदेशः </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">अतः रि</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">धातौ इकारस्थाने इय्‌</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">आदेशः </span>|
 
<br />
 
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">'''अनेकाल्शित्‌ सर्वस्य''' </span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">(</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">१</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">.</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">१</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">.</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">५५</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">) = </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">आदेशः अनेकाल्‌ </span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">(</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">आदेशे एक एव वर्णः न अपि तु अनेके वर्णाः</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">) </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">अथवा शित्‌ चेत्‌</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">, </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">सर्वस्थानिनः स्थाने भवति </span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">(</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">न तु अन्त्यवर्णस्य</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">) | (</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">यस्य स्थाने आदेशः आदिष्टः</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">, </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">सः स्थानी </span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">|) </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">इदं सूत्रम्‌ </span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">'''अलोऽन्त्यस्य'''</span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"> </span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">(</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">१</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">.</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">१</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">.</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">५२</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">) </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">इत्यस्य अपवादः </span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">| </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">न एकः अनेकः नञ्तत्पुरुषः</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">; </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">अनेकः अल्‌ यस्य सः अनेकाल्‌ बहुब्रीहिः</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">; </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">शकारः इत्‌ यस्य सः शित्‌ बहुब्रीहिः</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">; </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">अनेकाल्‌ च शित्‌ च अनेकाल्शित्‌ समाहारद्वन्द्वः </span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">| </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">अनेकाल्‌ प्रथमान्तं</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">, </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">शित्‌ प्रथमान्तं</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">, </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">सर्वस्य षष्ठ्यन्तं</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">, </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">त्रिपदमिदं सूत्रम्‌ </span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">| </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">'''स्थानेऽन्तरतमः'''</span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"> </span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">(</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">१</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">.</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">१</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">.</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">५०</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">) </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">इत्यस्मात्‌ </span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">'''स्थाने'''</span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"> इत्यस्य अनुवृत्तिः </span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">| </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">अनुवृत्ति</span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none">-</span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">सहितसूत्रम्‌— </span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">'''अनेकाल्शित्‌ सर्वस्य स्थाने'''</span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"> </span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none">| </span>
 
<br />
Line 470:
 
 
<big><span style="text-decoration:none">'''ङिच्च'''</span>'''''<span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"> </span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">(</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">१</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">.</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">१</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">.</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">५३</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">) = </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">ङित्‌</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">-</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">आदेशः अनेकाल्‌ चेदपि अन्त्यस्य एव स्थाने भवति </span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">| </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">इदं सूत्रम्‌</span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">'''अनेकाल्शित्‌ सर्वस्य'''<span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">(</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">१</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">.</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">१</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">.</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">५५</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">) </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">इति सूत्रस्य अपवादः</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">; </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">'''अनेकाल्शित्‌ सर्वस्य'''<span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"> '''''' <span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">(</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">१</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">.</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">१</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">.</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">५५</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">) </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">तु </span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">'''अलोऽन्त्यस्य'''</span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"> </span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">(</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">१</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">.</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">१</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">.</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">५२</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">) </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">इत्यस्य अपवादः </span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">| </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">ङकारः इत यस्य सः ङित्‌</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">, </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">बहुव्रीहिः </span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">| </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">ङित्‌ प्रथमान्तं</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">, </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">च अव्ययपदं</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">, </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">द्विपदमिदं सूत्रम्‌ </span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">| </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">'''अलोऽन्त्यस्य'''</span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"> </span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">(</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">१</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">.</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">१</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">.</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">५२</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">) </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">इत्यस्मात्‌ </span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">'''अलः'''</span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none">, </span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">'''अन्त्यस्य'''</span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"> इत्यनयोः अनुवृत्तिः </span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none">| </span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">'''स्थानेऽन्तरतमः'''</span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"> </span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">(</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">१</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">.</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">१</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">.</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">५०</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">) </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">इत्यस्मात्‌ </span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">'''स्थाने'''</span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"> इत्यस्य अनुवृत्तिः </span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">| </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">अनुवृत्ति</span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none">-</span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">सहितसूत्रम्‌— </span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">'''ङित्‌ च'''</span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">'''अ'''</span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">'''न्त्यस्य अलः स्थाने'''</span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"> </span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none">|</span>
 
<br />
Line 480:
 
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">तुदादिगणे चत्वारः इकारान्तधातवः रि गतौ</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">, </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">पि गतौ</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">, </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">धि गतौ</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">, </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">क्षि गतौ </span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">| </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">सर्वेषाम्‌ अर्थः </span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none">'</span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">गच्छति</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">', </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">अपि च सर्वेषां कार्यं रि यथावत्‌ अतः रियति</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">, </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">पियति</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">, </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">धियति</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">, </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">क्षियति </span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">|</span></span>
 
<br />
 
 
<big>b. <u><span lang="hi-IN">उकारान्त</span>/ऊकारान्तधातवः</u> (6 <span lang="hi-IN">धातवः</span>)
 
<br />
 
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN">श इति विकरणप्रत्ययः अजादिः अपित्‌ इति उक्तं</span>; <span lang="hi-IN">तस्मात्‌ कारणात्‌ अत्र पुनः इदं सूत्रम्‌ प्रवर्तते— '''अचि श्नुधातुभ्रुवां य्वोरियङुवङौ''' </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">६</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">४</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">७७</span>) | <span lang="hi-IN">अनेन उकारान्तधातूनाम्‌ उवङ्‌ आदेशः भवति अजाद्यपिति प्रत्यये परे </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">क्रमेण इदं कार्यम्‌ अवलोकयेम </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">तुदादिगणीयः गु पुरीषोत्सर्गे इति धातुः </span>|
 
<br />
 
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN">१</span>. <span lang="hi-IN">अयं गु-धातुः यदि भ्वादिगणे अभविष्यत्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">तर्हि लटि किं रूपम्‌ अभविष्यत्‌ इति चिन्तयेम </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">गु </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">लट्‌ → गु </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">ति → गु </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">शप्‌ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">ति → गु </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">अ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">ति → '''सार्वधातुकार्धधातुकयोः''' इत्यनेन गुणः → गो </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">अ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">ति → '''एचोऽयवायावः''' इत्यनेन अवादेशः → गव्‌ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">अ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">ति </span><span lang="hi-IN">→</span> <span lang="hi-IN">गवति </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">इदं केवलं चिन्तनार्थम्‌</span>; <span lang="hi-IN">अयं गु</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">धातुः भ्वादौ नास्ति अतः इदं रूपं न सम्भवति </span>|
 
<br />
 
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN">२</span>. <span lang="hi-IN">यदि तुदादिगणे सामान्यचिन्तनम्‌ अकरिष्याम</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">तर्हि लटि किं रूपम्‌ अभविष्यत्‌ इति चिन्तयेम </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">गु </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">लट्‌ → गु </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">ति → गु </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">श‌ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">ति → गु </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">अ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">ति → '''सार्वधातुकार्धधातुकयोः''' इत्यनेन गुणप्राप्तिः → '''सार्वधातुकम्‌ अपित्‌''' इत्यनेन श ङिद्वत्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">'''क्ङिति च''' इत्यनेन गुणनिषेधः → गु </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">अ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">ति → '''इको यणचि''' इत्यनेन यण्‌</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">सन्धेः प्राप्तिः → ग्वति </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">इदं केवलं चिन्तनार्थम्‌</span>; <span lang="hi-IN">अयं गु</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">धातुः तुदादिगणे सामान्यधातुः नास्ति अतः इदं रूपं न सम्भवति </span>|
 
<br />
 
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN">३</span>. <span lang="hi-IN">वस्तुस्थितिः का इति अग्रे पश्येम </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">गु </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">लट्‌ → गु </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">ति → गु </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">श‌ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">ति → गु </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">अ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">ति → '''सार्वधातुकार्धधातुकयोः''' </span><span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">(</span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">७</span></span><span style="font-weight:normal">.</span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">३</span></span><span style="font-weight:normal">.</span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">८४</span></span><span style="font-weight:normal">) </span></span>इत्यनेन गुणप्राप्तिः → '''सार्वधातुकम्‌ अपित्‌''' इत्यनेन श ङिद्वत्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">'''क्ङिति च''' इत्यनेन गुणनिषेधः → गु </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">अ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">ति → '''इको यणचि''' </span><span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">(६.१.७७) </span>इत्यनेन यण्‌</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">सन्धेः प्राप्तिः → श</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">प्रत्ययः अजादिः अपित्‌ अतः '''अचि श्नुधातुभ्रुवां य्वोरियङुवङौ''' </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">६</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">४</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">७७</span>) <span lang="hi-IN">इत्यनेन यण्‌</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">सन्धिं प्रबाध्य उवङ्‌</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">आदेशः भवति </span>|
 
<br />
 
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN">'''अचि श्नुधातुभ्रुवां य्वोरियङुवङौ''' इत्यस्य अर्थः उपरि दत्तः </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">अत्र गु</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">धातुः उकारान्तः अतः उकारस्य स्थाने उवङ्‌</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">आदेशः न तु इयङ्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">इत्येव भेदः— यतोहि सूत्रेण उक्तं यत्‌ इकारान्तधातोः स्थाने इयङ्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">उकारान्तधातोः स्थाने उवङ्‌ </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">तदा उवङ्‌ आदेशः कस्य स्थाने इति चेत्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">पुनः '''अनेकाल्‌ शित्सर्वस्य''' इत्यस्य अपवादे '''ङिच्च''' सूचयति यत्‌ ङित्त्वात्‌ अन्त्यस्य एव आदेशः </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">अतः यण्‌ प्रबाध्य उवङ्‍</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">आदेशः भवति अन्त्यस्य उकारस्य स्थाने </span>|
 
<br />
 
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN">गु पुरीषोत्सर्गे → गु </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">श → गु </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">अ → '''अचि श्नुधातुभ्रुवां य्वोरियङुवङौ''' </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">६</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">४</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">७७</span>) <span lang="hi-IN">इत्यनेन अचि परे उवङ्‌</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">आदेशः → ग्‌ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">उव्‌ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">अ → गुव इति अङ्गम्‌ → गुव </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">ति → गुवति </span>
 
<br />
 
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN">तुदादिगणे षट्‌ उकारान्तधातवः गु</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">ध्रु</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">कुङ्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">णू</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">धू</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">षू </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">एषां सर्वेषां कार्यं गु</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">धातोः यथावत्‌ अतः गुवति</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">ध्रुवति</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">कुवते </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">ङित्‌ अतः आत्मनेपदिधातुः</span>), <span lang="hi-IN">नुवति</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">धुवति</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">सुवति </span>|
 
<br />
 
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN">गु पुरीषोत्सर्गे → गुवति</span>
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN">ध्रु गतिस्थैर्ययोः </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">गच्छति</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">स्थिरः भवति</span>) → <span lang="hi-IN">ध्रुव इति अङ्गम्‌ → ध्रुव </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">ति → ध्रुवति</span>
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN">कुङ्‌ शब्दे </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">ध्वनिं करोति</span>) → <span lang="hi-IN">कुव इति अङ्गम्‌ → कुव </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">ते → कुवते</span>
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN">णू स्तवने </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">स्तुतिं करोति</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">प्रशंसां करोति</span>) → <span lang="hi-IN">'''णो नः''' </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">६</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">१</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">६५</span>) → <span lang="hi-IN">नू </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">श → नुव इति अङ्गम्‌ → नुव </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">ति → नुवति</span>
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN">धू विधूनने </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">बाधति</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">कम्पनं कारयति</span>) → <span lang="hi-IN">धुव इति अङ्गम्‌ → धुव </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">ति → धुवति</span>
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN">षू प्रेरणे </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">प्रेरयति</span>) → <span lang="hi-IN">'''धात्वादेः षः सः''' </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">६</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">१</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">६४</span>) → <span lang="hi-IN">सू </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">श → सुव इति अङ्गम्‌ → सुव </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">ति → सुवति</span>
 
<br />
Line 545:
 
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN">तुदादिगणे चत्वारः ऋकारान्तधातवः सन्ति— मृङ्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">पृङ्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">दृङ्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">धृङ्‌ च </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">इमे सर्वे ङितः अतः '''अनुदात्तङित‌ आत्मनेपदम्‌''' </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">१</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">३</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">१२</span>) <span lang="hi-IN">इत्यनेन आत्मनेपदिनः </span>|
 
<br />
 
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN">तुदादिगणे शपं प्रबाध्य श</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">विकरणप्रत्ययः आयाति इति ज्ञातम्‌ </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">तस्मात्‌ कारणात्‌ अत्र '''रिङ्शयग्लिङ्क्षु''' </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">७</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">४</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">२८</span>) <span lang="hi-IN">इति सूत्रं कार्यं करोति </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">अनेन ऋकारान्तधातूनां रिङ्‌</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">आदेशः भवति</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">श</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">प्रत्यये परे </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">क्रमेण इदं कार्यम्‌ अवलोकयेम </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">तुदादिगणीयः मृङ्‌ प्राणत्यागे इति धातुः </span>|
 
<br />
 
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN">१</span>. <span lang="hi-IN">अयं मृङ्‌</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">धातुः यदि भ्वादिगणे अभविष्यत्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">तर्हि लटि किं रूपम्‌ अभविष्यत्‌ इति चिन्तयेम </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">ङकारस्य इत्‌</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">संज्ञा अतः मृ अवशिष्यते</span>; <span lang="hi-IN">ङित्‌ अतः '''अनुदात्तङित‌ आत्मनेपदम्‌''' </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">१</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">३</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">१२</span>) <span lang="hi-IN">इत्यनेन आत्मनेपदिधातुः </span>|
 
<br />
 
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN">मृ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">शप्‌ → '''सार्वधातुकार्धधातुकयोः''' इत्यनेन गुणः → मर् </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">अ → मर इति अङ्गम्‌ → मर </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">ते </span>= <span lang="hi-IN">मरते </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">इदं केवलं चिन्तनार्थम्</span>; <span lang="hi-IN">अयं मृङ्‌</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">धातुः भ्वादौ नास्ति अतः इदं रूपं न सम्भवति </span>|
 
<br />
 
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN">२</span>. <span lang="hi-IN">यदि तुदादिगणे सामान्यचिन्तनम्‌ अकरिष्याम</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">तर्हि लटि किं रूपम्‌ अभविष्यत्‌ इति चिन्तयेम </span>|
 
<br />
 
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN">मृ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">श → मृ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">अ → '''सार्वधातुकार्धधातुकयोः''' इत्यनेन गुणप्राप्तिः → '''सार्वधातुकम्‌ अपित्‌''' इत्यनेन श ङिद्वत्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">'''क्ङिति च''' इत्यनेन गुणनिषेधः → '''इको यणचि''' इत्यनेन यण्‌</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">सन्धेः प्राप्तिः → म्र इति अङम्‌ → म्र </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">ते → म्रते </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">इदं केवलं चिन्तनार्थम्‌</span>; <span lang="hi-IN">वास्तवे '''इको यणचि''' बाधितम्‌ अस्ति अतः इदं रूपं न सम्भवति </span>|
 
 
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN">३</span>. <span lang="hi-IN">वस्तुस्थितिः का इति अग्रे पश्येम </span>|
 
<br />
 
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN">मृङ्‌ प्राणत्यागे → मृ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">श → मृ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">अ → '''इको यणचि''''</span>'''''(<span lang="hi-IN">६</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">१</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">७७</span>) '''''' <span lang="hi-IN">इत्यस्य प्राप्तिः</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">तत्‌ प्रबाध्य '''सार्वधातुकार्धधातुकयोः''' </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">७</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">३</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">८४</span>) <span lang="hi-IN">इत्यनेन गुण</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">प्राप्तिः</span>, <span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">'''सार्वधातुकमपित्‌'''</span><span lang="hi-IN"> </span></span>(<span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">१</span></span>.<span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">२</span></span>.<span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">४</span></span>) <span lang="hi-IN">इत्यनेन <span lang="hi-IN">अपित्त्वात्‌ ङि</span><span lang="hi-IN">द्वत्‌</span></span>, <span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">'''क्क्ङिति च''' </span></span>(<span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">१</span></span>.<span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">१</span></span>.<span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">५</span></span>) <span lang="hi-IN">इत्यनेन ङित्त्वात्‌ गुणनिषेधः → '''रिङ् शयग्लिङ्‌क्षु''' </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">७</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">४</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">२८</span>) <span lang="hi-IN">इत्यनेन श</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">प्रत्यये परे ऋकारान्तस्य अङ्गस्य रिङ्‌</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">आदेशः </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">मृ</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">धातोः पूर्णतया स्थाने रि</span>); <span lang="hi-IN">'''ङिच्च''' </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">१</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">१</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">५३</span>) <span lang="hi-IN">इत्यनेन आदेशः ङित्‌ चेत्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">तर्हि अनेकाल्‌ चेदपि अङ्गस्य अन्त्यस्य एव स्थाने आदेशः → म्‌ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">रि </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">अ → म्रि </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">अ → '''इको यणचि''' इत्यनेन यण्‌</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">सन्धेः प्राप्तिः → श</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">प्रत्ययः अजादिः अपित्‌ अतः यण्‌</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">सन्धिं प्रबाध्य '''अचि श्नुधातुभ्रुवां य्वोरियङुवङौ''' </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">६</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">४</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">७७</span>) <span lang="hi-IN">इत्यनेन इयङ्‌ आदेशः → इयङ्‌ आदेशः ङित्‌ अतः '''ङिच्च''' इत्यनेन अन्त्यस्य एव आदेशः</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">इकारस्य स्थाने इय्‌</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">आदेशः → म्र् </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">इय्‌ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">अ → म्रिय्‌ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">अ → म्रिय इति अङ्गम्‌ → म्रिय </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">ते → म्रियते</span>
 
<br />
 
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">अत्र एकः प्रश्नः उदेति</span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">— </span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">यदा रिङ्‌</span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">-</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">आदेशः विहितः</span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">, </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">तदा म्रि इति रूपम्‌ </span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">| </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">अस्यां स्थित्यां धातुसंज्ञा नास्ति किल</span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">, </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">तर्हि </span></span><span style="text-decoration:none">'''अचि श्नुधातुभ्रुवां य्वोरियङुवङौ'''</span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"> इत्यस्य प्रसक्तिः कथम्‌ </span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">?</span></span>
 
<br />
 
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">आदेशस्य योजनेन आगमस्य योजनेन च धातुः धातुरेव तिष्ठति</span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">; </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">स्वस्य धातुसंज्ञा तिष्ठति </span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">| </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">मृ → म्रि इत्यस्य विकारेण म्रि तदानीं धातुः</span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">; </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">तस्य धातुसंज्ञा तदानीम्‌ अस्ति </span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">| </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">यतः रि इति आदेशः </span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">| </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">अनन्तरम्‌ इयङ्‌ इति आदेशस्य संयोजनेन अपि धातुसंज्ञा वर्तते </span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">| </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">म्रि → म्रिय्‌ अयमपि धातुः </span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">| </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">परन्तु एकवारं यदा विकरणप्रत्ययः संयोजितः</span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">, </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">तदा धातुसंज्ञा न तिष्ठति </span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">| </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">म्रिय्‌ </span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">+ </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">अ → म्रिय </span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">| </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">श इति विकरणप्रत्ययः</span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">; </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">तस्य पृथक्‌ प्रत्ययसंज्ञा अस्ति अतः तस्य संयोजनेन म्रिय इति अधुना धातुः नास्ति </span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">| </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">अस्यां दशायां धातुसंज्ञा न तिष्ठति</span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">, </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">अधुना अङ्गसंज्ञा एव वर्तते </span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">|</span></span>
 
<br />
 
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN">तुदादिगणे चत्वारः ऋकारान्तधातवः— </span>
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN">मृङ्‌ प्राणत्यागे → म्रियते</span>
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN">पृङ्‌ व्यायामे </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">कार्ये निमग्नः भवति</span>) → <span lang="hi-IN">प्रियते</span>
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN">दृङ्‌ आदरे </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">आदरं प्रकटयति</span>) → <span lang="hi-IN">द्रियते</span>
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN">धृङ्‌ अवस्थाने </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">स्थितः भवति</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">जीवितः भवति</span>) → <span lang="hi-IN">ध्रियते</span>
 
<br />
 
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN">'''रिङ् शयग्लिङ्‌क्षु''' </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">७</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">४</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">२८</span>) = <span lang="hi-IN">ऋकारान्तस्य अङ्गस्य रिङ्‌</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">आदेशो भवति श</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">प्रत्यये</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">यक्‌</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">प्रत्यये</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">यकारादि</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">आर्धधातुक</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">लिङ्‌</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">प्रत्यये च परे </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">शश्च यक्‌ च लिङ्‌ च तेषामितरेतरद्वन्द्वः शयग्लिङः</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">तेषु शयग्लिङ्‌क्षु </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">रिङ्‌ प्रथमान्तं</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">शयग्लिङ्‌क्षु सप्तम्यन्तं</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">द्विपदमिदं सूत्रम्‌ </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">'''अयङ्‌ यि क्ङिति''' </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">७</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">४</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">२२</span>) <span lang="hi-IN">इत्यस्मात्‌ '''यि'''</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">'''अकृत्सार्वधातुकयोर्दीर्घः''' </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">७</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">४</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">२५</span>) <span lang="hi-IN">इत्यस्मात्‌ '''असार्वधातुके'''</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">'''रीङ्‌ ऋतः''' </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">७</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">४</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">२७</span>) <span lang="hi-IN">इत्यस्मात्‌ '''ऋतः''' इत्येषाम्‌ अनुवृत्तिः </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">'''अङ्गस्य''' </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">६</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">४</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">१</span>) <span lang="hi-IN">इत्यस्य अधिकारः </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">अनुवृत्ति</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">सहितसूत्रम्‌— '''ऋतः अङ्गस्य रिङ्‌ यि असार्वधातुके शयग्लिङ्‌क्षु''' </span>|
 
<br />
 
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN">'''यस्मिन्‌ विधिः तदादावल्ग्रहणे''' इति परिभाषया '''यि''' नाम यकारादौ </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">यस्य आदौ यकारः</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">तस्मिन्‌ परे</span>) | <span lang="hi-IN">'''यि असार्वधातुके''' च लिङः विशेषणम्‌ </span>| <span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">'''येन विधिस्तदन्तस्य'''</span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"> </span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">(</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">१</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">.</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">१</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">.</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">७२</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">) </span></span><span lang="hi-IN">इत्यनेन '''ऋतः अङ्गस्य''' नाम न केवलम्‌ ऋकारस्य इत्यङ्गस्य</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">अपि तु ऋकारान्तस्य अङ्गस्य </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">'''रिङ्''' ङित्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">अतः '''अलोऽन्त्यस्य''' </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">१</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">१</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">५२</span>) <span lang="hi-IN">इत्यस्य बाधकसूत्रम्‌ '''अनेकाल्‌ शित्सर्वस्य''' </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">१</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">१</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">५५</span>), <span lang="hi-IN">तत्‌ प्रबाध्य '''ङिच्च''' </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">१</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">१</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">५३</span>) <span lang="hi-IN">इति सूत्रेण आदेशः ङित्‌ चेत्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">तर्हि अनेकाल्‌ चेदपि अङ्गस्य अन्त्यस्य एव स्थाने आदेशः</span>|
 
<br />
 
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">'''येन विधिस्तदन्तस्य'''</span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"> </span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">(</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">१</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">.</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">१</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">.</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">७२</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">) </span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">= </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">विशेषणं तदन्तस्य अपि भवति</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">, </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">स्वस्यापि भवति </span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none">| </span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">सोऽन्ते यस्य स तदन्तः</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">, </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">तस्य तदन्तस्य बहुव्रीहिः </span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">| </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">विधीयते इति विधिः </span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">| </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">येन तृतीयान्तम्‌</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">, </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">विधिः प्रथमान्तम्‌</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">, </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">तदन्तस्य षष्ठ्यन्तम्‌</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">, </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">त्रिपदमिदं सूत्रम्‌ </span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none">| </span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">'''स्वं रूपं शब्दस्याऽशब्दसंज्ञा'''</span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"> </span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">(</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">१</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">.</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">१</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">.</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">६८</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">) </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">इत्यस्मात्‌ </span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">'''स्वम्‌'''</span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none">, </span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">'''रूपम्‌'''</span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"> इत्यनयोः अनुवृत्तिः </span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">| </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">विभक्तिपरिणामः इत्यनेन षष्ठ्यन्ते भवतः</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">, </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">'''स्वस्य रूपस्य'''</span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"> </span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none">| </span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">अनुवृत्ति</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">-</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">सहितसूत्रम्‌— </span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">'''येन विधिः तदन्तस्य स्वस्य रूपस्य''' </span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none">(</span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">च</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">)</span></span><span style="text-decoration:none">| </span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">परिभाषासूत्रम्‌ </span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none">| </span>
 
<br />
Line 623:
 
 
<big><span style="text-decoration:none">'''ङिच्च'''</span>'''''<span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">(</span></span>''<span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">१</span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">.</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">१</span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">.</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">५३</span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">) = </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">ङित्‌</span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">-</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">आदेशः अनेकाल्‌ चेदपि अन्त्यस्य एव स्थाने भवति </span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">| </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">इदं सूत्रम्‌</span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">अनेकाल्शित्‌ सर्वस्य<span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">(</span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">१</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">.</span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">१</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">.</span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">५५</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">) </span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">इति सूत्रस्य अपवादः</span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">; </span></span>अनेकाल्शित्‌ सर्वस्य''' <span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">(</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">१</span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">.</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">१</span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">.</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">५५</span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">) </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">तु </span></span><span style="text-decoration:none">'''अलोऽन्त्यस्य'''</span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"> </span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">(</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">१</span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">.</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">१</span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">.</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">५२</span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">) </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">इत्यस्य अपवादः </span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">| </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">ङकारः इत यस्य सः ङित्‌</span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">, </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">बहुव्रीहिः </span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">| </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">ङित्‌ प्रथमान्तं</span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">, </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">च अव्ययपदं</span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">, </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">द्विपदमिदं सूत्रम्‌ </span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">| </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">'''अलोऽन्त्यस्य'''</span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal"> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">(</span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">१</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">.</span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">१</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">.</span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">५२</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">) </span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">इत्यस्मात्‌ </span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">'''अलः'''</span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">, </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">'''अन्त्यस्य'''</span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal"> इत्यनयोः अनुवृत्तिः </span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">| </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">'''स्थानेऽन्तरतमः'''</span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal"> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">(</span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">१</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">.</span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">१</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">.</span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">५०</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">) </span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">इत्यस्मात्‌ </span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">'''स्थाने'''</span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal"> इत्यस्य अनुवृत्तिः </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">| </span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">अनुवृत्ति</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">-</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">सहितसूत्रम्‌— </span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">'''ङित्‌ च'''</span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal"> </span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">'''अ'''</span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">'''न्त्यस्य अलः स्थाने'''</span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal"> </span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">|</span></span>
 
<br />
Line 629:
 
 
<big>''*'''''हलि च''' इति सूत्रे यथा, <span lang="hi-IN">तथैव '''अचि श्नुधातुभ्रुवां य्वोरियङुवङौ''' इति सूत्रे अपिति परे</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">किति परे</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">ङिति परे वा नोक्तम्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">न वा अनुवृत्तौ अस्ति </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">परन्तु अनयोः सूत्रयोः कार्यं न सम्भवति पिति परे </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">अतः पाणिनेः वदनस्य आवश्यकता नासीत्‌ </span>| "<span lang="hi-IN">अर्धमात्रालाघवेन पुत्रोत्सवं मन्यन्ते वैयाकरणाः</span>" <span lang="hi-IN">इत्युच्यते </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">अर्धमात्रायाः अपि व्यर्थता न भवति </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">अत्र अस्माभिः अनुमानेन अवगतमेव </span>|
 
<br />
 
 
<big>d. <u><span lang="hi-IN">दीर्घ</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">ॠकारान्तधातवः</span></u> (<span lang="hi-IN">द्वौ धातू स्तः</span>)
 
<br />
 
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN">तुदादिगणे कॄ विक्षेपे </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">क्षिपति</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">प्रसारयति</span>), <span lang="hi-IN">गॄ निगरणे इति द्वौ ॠकारान्तधातू स्तः </span>|
 
<br />
 
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN">अधुना अस्माभिः दृष्टं यत्‌ ह्रस्व</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">ऋकारान्तधातूनां रिङ्‌</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">आदेशः भवति</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">यथा मृङ्‌ → रिङ्‌ आदेशः → म्रि → इयङ्‌ आदेशः → म्रिय्‌ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">श</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">विकरणप्रत्ययः → म्रिय इति अङ्गम्‌ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">ते → म्रियते </span>
 
<br />
 
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN">दीर्घॠकारान्तधातूनां क्रमः भिन्नः </span>|
 
<br />
 
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN">स्मर्यते यत्‌ दिवादिगणे दीर्घॠकारान्तधातुषु ॠकारस्य स्थाने इ</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">आदेशः जॄ → जि </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">तुदादिगणे अपि तथा</span>; <span lang="hi-IN">उभयत्र '''ॠत इद्धातोः''' </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">७</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">१</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">१००</span>) <span lang="hi-IN">इत्यस्य प्रसक्तिः </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">परन्तु ततः अग्रे भिद्यते यतोहि दिवादिगणे श्यन्‌ हलादिः अपित्‌</span>; <span lang="hi-IN">किन्तु तुदादिगणे श अजादिः अपित्‌ </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">दिवादिगणे '''हलि च''' इत्यनेन उपधायाम्‌ इकः दीर्घत्वम्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">परन्तु तुदादिगणे '''हलि च''' इत्यस्य प्रसक्तिः नास्ति अतः उपधायाम्‌ इक्‌ ह्रस्वः तिष्ठति </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">अग्रे क्रमः प्रदत्तः अस्ति— कॄ इति धातुः </span>|
 
<br />
 
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN">कॄ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">श‌ → कॄ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">अ → '''इको यणचि''' </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">६</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">१</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">७७</span>) <span lang="hi-IN">इत्यनेन यण्‌</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">सन्धेः प्राप्तिः → तं प्रबाध्य '''सार्वधातुकार्धधातुकयोः''' </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">७</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">३</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">८४</span>) <span lang="hi-IN">इत्यनेन गुणप्राप्तिः → '''सार्वधातुकम्‌ अपित्‌''' </span>(<span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">१</span></span>.<span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">२</span></span>.<span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">४</span></span>) <span lang="hi-IN">इत्यनेन श ङिद्वत्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">'''क्ङिति च''' </span>(<span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">१</span></span>.<span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">१</span></span>.<span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">५</span></span>) <span lang="hi-IN">इत्यनेन गुणनिषेधः → कॄ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">अ → '''ॠत इद्धातोः''' </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">७</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">१</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">१००</span>) <span lang="hi-IN">इत्यनेन </span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">ॠ</span>दन्तस्य धातोः ह्रस्व</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">इकारादेशः → कि </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">अ → '''उरण्‌ रपरः''' </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">१</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">१</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">५१</span>) <span lang="hi-IN">इत्यनेन ऋकारस्य स्थाने यदा अण्</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">आदेशः भवति</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">तदा सः अण्‌ सदा‌ रपरः → किर् → किर् </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">अ → किर इति अङ्गम्‌ → किर </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">ति → किरति</span>
 
<br />
 
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN">'''ॠत इद्‌ धातोः''' </span><span style="font-weight:normal">(</span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">७</span></span><span style="font-weight:normal">.</span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">१</span></span><span style="font-weight:normal">.</span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">१००</span></span><span style="font-weight:normal">) </span><span style="font-weight:normal">= ॠ</span><span lang="hi-IN">दन्तस्य धातोः अङ्गस्य ह्रस्व</span><span style="font-weight:normal">-</span><span lang="hi-IN">इकारादेशो भवति </span><span style="font-weight:normal">(</span><span lang="hi-IN">किति ङिति प्रत्यये परे</span><span style="font-weight:normal">) </span><span style="font-weight:normal">| </span><span lang="hi-IN">कित्‌</span><span style="font-weight:normal">-</span><span lang="hi-IN">ङित्‌ भिन्नप्रत्ययः परे चेत्‌</span><span style="font-weight:normal">, </span><span lang="hi-IN">गुणे सति इकारादेशस्य प्रसक्तिर्न भवति </span><span style="font-weight:normal">| </span><span lang="hi-IN">'''अलोऽन्त्यस्य''' </span><span style="font-weight:normal">(</span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">१</span></span><span style="font-weight:normal">.</span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">१</span></span><span style="font-weight:normal">.</span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">५२</span></span><span style="font-weight:normal">) </span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">इत्यस्य साहाय्येन पूर्णतया धातोः स्थाने न</span></span><span style="font-weight:normal">, </span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">अपि तु अन्तिमस्य ॠकारस्य स्थाने ह्रस्व</span></span><span style="font-weight:normal">-</span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">इकारादेशः </span></span><span style="font-weight:normal">| </span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal">ॠ</span>तः षष्ठ्यन्तम्‌</span></span><span style="font-weight:normal">, </span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">इत्‌ प्रथमान्तम्‌</span></span><span style="font-weight:normal">, </span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">धातोः षष्ठ्यन्तम्‌</span></span><span style="font-weight:normal">, </span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">त्रिपदमिदं सूत्रम्‌ </span></span><span style="font-weight:normal">| </span><span lang="hi-IN">'''अङ्गस्य'''<span style="font-weight:normal"> </span></span><span style="font-weight:normal">(</span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">६</span></span><span style="font-weight:normal">.</span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">४</span></span><span style="font-weight:normal">.</span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">१</span></span><span style="font-weight:normal">)</span><span style="font-weight:normal"> </span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">इत्यस्य अधिकारः </span></span><span style="font-weight:normal">| </span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">'''येन विधिस्तदन्तस्य'''</span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal"> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">(</span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">१</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">.</span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">१</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">.</span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">७२</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">) </span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">इत्यस्य साहाय्येन </span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">'''ॠतः'''</span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal"> इत्यनेन ॠदन्तस्य इत्यस्यापि ग्रहणम्‌ </span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">|</span></span><span style="font-weight:normal"> </span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">अनुवृत्ति</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">-</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">सहितसूत्रम्‌— </span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">'''ॠतः धातोः अङ्गस्य इत्‌''' </span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">|</span></span>
 
<br />
 
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN">'''अलोऽन्त्यस्य''' </span><span style="font-weight:normal">(</span><span lang="hi-IN">१</span><span style="font-weight:normal">.</span><span lang="hi-IN">१</span><span style="font-weight:normal">.</span><span lang="hi-IN">५२</span><span style="font-weight:normal">) = </span><span lang="hi-IN">षष्ठीविभक्ति</span><span style="font-weight:normal">-</span><span lang="hi-IN">द्वारा यस्य पदस्य स्थाने आदेशः प्राप्तः</span><span style="font-weight:normal">, </span><span lang="hi-IN">सः आदेशः अन्त्यस्य अल्‌</span><span style="font-weight:normal">-</span><span lang="hi-IN">वर्णस्य स्थाने भवति </span><span style="font-weight:normal">| </span><span lang="hi-IN">अलः षष्ठ्यन्तम्‌</span><span style="font-weight:normal">, </span><span lang="hi-IN">अन्त्यस्य षष्ठ्यन्तम्‌</span><span style="font-weight:normal">, </span><span lang="hi-IN">द्विपदमिदं सूत्रम्‌ </span><span style="font-weight:normal">| </span><span lang="hi-IN">'''षष्ठी स्थानेयोगा''' </span><span style="font-weight:normal">(</span><span lang="hi-IN">१</span><span style="font-weight:normal">.</span><span lang="hi-IN">१</span><span style="font-weight:normal">.</span><span lang="hi-IN">४९</span><span style="font-weight:normal">)</span><span style="font-weight:normal"> </span><span lang="hi-IN">इत्यस्मात्‌ '''षष्ठी'''</span><span style="font-weight:normal">, </span><span lang="hi-IN">'''स्थाने''' इत्यनयोः अनुवृत्तिः </span><span style="font-weight:normal">| </span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">अनुवृत्ति</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">-</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">सहितसूत्रम्‌— </span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">'''षष्ठ्या अन्त्यस्य अलः स्थाने'''</span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal"> </span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">(</span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">विद्यमानः आदेशः</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">) </span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">| </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">परिभाषासूत्रम्‌ </span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">| </span></span>
 
<br />
 
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">'''येन विधिस्तदन्तस्य'''</span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal"> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">(</span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">१</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">.</span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">१</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">.</span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">७२</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">) </span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">= </span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">विशेषणं तदन्तस्य अपि भवति</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">, </span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">स्वस्यापि भवति </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">| </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">सोऽन्ते यस्य स तदन्तः</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">, </span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">तस्य तदन्तस्य बहुव्रीहिः </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">| </span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">विधीयते इति विधिः </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">| </span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">येन तृतीयान्तम्‌</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">, </span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">विधिः प्रथमान्तम्‌</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">, </span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">तदन्तस्य षष्ठ्यन्तम्‌</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">, </span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">त्रिपदमिदं सूत्रम्‌ </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">| </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">'''स्वं रूपं शब्दस्याऽशब्दसंज्ञा'''</span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal"> </span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">(</span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">१</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">.</span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">१</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">.</span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">६८</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">) </span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">इत्यस्मात्‌ </span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">'''स्वम्‌'''</span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">, </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">'''रूपम्‌'''</span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal"> इत्यनयोः अनुवृत्तिः </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">| </span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">विभक्तिपरिणामः इत्यनेन षष्ठ्यन्ते भवतः</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">, </span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">'''स्वस्य रूपस्य'''</span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal"> </span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">| </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">अनुवृत्ति</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">-</span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">सहितसूत्रम्‌— </span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">'''येन विधिः तदन्तस्य स्वस्य रूपस्य''' </span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">(</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">च</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">)</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">| </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">परिभाषासूत्रम्‌ </span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">| </span></span>
 
<br />
Line 694:
 
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN">दिवादिगणे क्रमः तथैव अस्ति</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">किन्तु अन्ते इकारः दीर्घः भवति—</span>
 
<br />
 
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN">जॄ → </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">'''ॠत इद्धातोः'''</span>) <span lang="hi-IN">जि → </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">'''उरण्‌ रपरः'''</span>) <span lang="hi-IN">जिर् → </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">'''हलि च'''</span>) <span lang="hi-IN">जीर् </span>+ (<span lang="hi-IN">श्यन्‌ विकरणप्रत्ययः</span>) <span lang="hi-IN">य → जीर्य इति अङ्गम्‌ → जीर्य </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">ति → जीर्यति</span>
 
<br />
 
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none">'''हलि च'''</span><span style="text-decoration:none"> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:none">(</span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none">८</span></span><span style="text-decoration:none">.</span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none">२</span></span><span style="text-decoration:none">.</span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none">७७</span></span><span style="text-decoration:none">) </span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none">इत्यनेन </span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">हलि परे रेफान्तानां वकारान्तानां च धातूनाम्‌ उपधायां स्थितः इक्‌</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">-</span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">वर्णः दीर्घो भवति</span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:none">| </span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none">दिवादिगणे श्यन्‌ हलादिः अपित्‌ अस्ति</span></span><span style="text-decoration:none">; </span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none">तुदादिगणे श अजादिः अपित्‌ अस्ति </span></span><span style="text-decoration:none">| </span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none">अतः दिवादौ ॠकारान्तधातुषु </span><span style="text-decoration:none">'''हलि च'''</span><span style="text-decoration:none"> इत्यस्य प्रसक्तिः</span></span><span style="text-decoration:none">; </span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none">तुदादौ अस्यामेव दशायां </span><span style="text-decoration:none">'''हलि च''' </span><span style="text-decoration:none">कार्यं न करोति </span></span><span style="text-decoration:none">| </span>
 
<br />
 
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN">अत्र '''उरण्‌ रपरः''' इत्यस्य सम्यक्तया बोधार्थं गुणसन्धिम्‌ एकवारम्‌ अवलोकयाम </span>|
 
<br />
 
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN">अ</span>/<span lang="hi-IN">आ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">इ</span>/<span lang="hi-IN">ई </span>= <span lang="hi-IN">ए</span>
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN">अ</span>/<span lang="hi-IN">आ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">उ</span>/<span lang="hi-IN">ऊ </span>= <span lang="hi-IN">ओ</span>
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN">अ</span>/<span lang="hi-IN">आ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">ऋ</span>/<span lang="hi-IN">ॠ </span>= <span lang="hi-IN">अर्</span>
 
<br />
 
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN">इति सामान्यनियमः अस्ति </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">परन्तु गुणसंज्ञा</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">विधायकसूत्रम्‌ '''अदेङ्ग गुणः''' </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">१</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">१</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">२</span>) <span lang="hi-IN">इत्यनेन अ</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">ए</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">ओ इत्येषाम्‌ एव वर्णानां गुणसंज्ञा भवति </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">तत्र </span>"<span lang="hi-IN">अर्</span>" <span lang="hi-IN">किमपि नास्ति </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">यत्र गुणसन्धिः अपेक्षितः</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">तत्र '''आद्गुणः''' </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">६</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">१</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">८७</span>) <span lang="hi-IN">इत्यनेन अवर्णात्‌ अचि परे पूर्वपरयोः एकः गुणादेशः भवति </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">गुणादेशः नाम पूर्वपरयोः स्थाने </span>'<span lang="hi-IN">अ</span>' <span lang="hi-IN">वा</span>, '<span lang="hi-IN">ए</span>' <span lang="hi-IN">वा </span>'<span lang="hi-IN">ओ</span>' <span lang="hi-IN">वा आगच्छेत्‌ </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">तत्र </span>"<span lang="hi-IN">अर्</span>" <span lang="hi-IN">तु नास्त्येव </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">तर्हि अ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">ऋ → अर् कथम्‌ </span>? <span lang="hi-IN">वस्तुतः ऋकारस्य गुणसन्धिः एवं भवति— अ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">ऋ → </span>"<span lang="hi-IN">अ</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">ए</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">ओ</span>" <span lang="hi-IN">इत्येषु गुणसंज्ञकवर्णेषु कश्चन स्वीकर्तव्यः </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">अधुना '''स्थानेऽन्तरतमः''' इति सूत्रेण ध्वनि</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">दृष्ट्या तेषु त्रिषु</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">द्वयोः वर्णयोः स्थाने कस्य गुणसंज्ञकवर्णस्य उच्चारणार्थं </span>"<span lang="hi-IN">स्थान</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">तौल्यम्‌</span>" <span lang="hi-IN">अस्ति इति अवलोकनीयं भवति </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">अकारस्य कण्ठस्थानम्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">ऋकारस्य मूर्धास्थानम्‌ </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">अ</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">ए</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">ओ इति गुणसंज्ञकवर्णेषु कस्यापि कण्ठमूर्धास्थानं नास्ति </span>| (<span lang="hi-IN">अ</span>= <span lang="hi-IN">कण्ठस्थानम्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">ए</span>= <span lang="hi-IN">कण्ठतालुस्थानम्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">ओ</span>= <span lang="hi-IN">कण्ठोष्ठस्थानम्‌ इति </span>|) <span lang="hi-IN">तेषु त्रिषु</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">अ</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">ऋ इत्यनयोः स्थाने अकारस्य एव अधिकसाम्यं वर्तते </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">अतः अ</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">ऋ इत्यनयोः स्थाने </span>"<span lang="hi-IN">अ</span>" <span lang="hi-IN">इत्यस्य गुणादेशप्राप्तिः </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">अधुना ऋ</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">स्थाने यः अकारः आगतः</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">सः अण्‌</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">प्रत्याहारस्य सदस्यः</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">अतः '''उरण्‌ रपरः''' इत्यनेन रेफः परः भवति </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">तर्हि आहत्य अ</span>/<span lang="hi-IN">आ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">ऋ</span>/<span lang="hi-IN">ॠ → '''आद्गुणः''' इत्यनेन पूर्वपरयोः स्थाने </span>'<span lang="hi-IN">अ</span>' → <span lang="hi-IN">'''उरण्‌ रपरः''' → अर् </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">महा </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">ऋषिः → मह्‌ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">अर् </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">षि → महर्षिः </span>|
 
<br />
 
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN">अवधेयं यत्‌ '''ॠत इद्धातोः''' इति सूत्रं किति ङिति प्रत्यये परे एव कार्यं करोति </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">अतः सार्वधातुकलकारेषु यत्र विकरणप्रत्ययः अपित्‌ नास्ति</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">तत्र यद्यपि प्रसक्तिः तु अस्ति</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">किन्तु प्राप्तिः न भविष्यति </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">वृत्तान्ते भ्वादिगणे तॄ इति धातुः </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">यद्यपि ॠकारान्तधातुः अस्ति</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">तथापि '''ॠत इद्धातोः''' इत्यनेन ॠ</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">स्थाने इकारादेशः न भवति </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">भ्वादिगणे शप्‌ पित्‌ अस्ति अतः <span style="text-decoration:none">'''सार्वधातुकार्धधातुकयोः''' </span>इति सूत्रेण गुणः भवति </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">तॄ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">शप्‌ → तॄ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">अ → तर् </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">अ → तर इति अङ्गम्‌ → तर </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">ति → तरति </span>|
 
<br />
 
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN">अतः गणम्‌ अनुसृत्य ॠकारान्तधातूनां कः भेदः इति पश्येम— </span>
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN">भ्वादिगणे तॄ → गुणः → तरति</span>
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN">दिवादिगणे जॄ → इ</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">आदेशः</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">'''हलि च''' दीर्घः → जीर्यति</span>
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN">तुदादिगणे कॄ → इ</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">आदेशः</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">अजादिः अपित्‌ अतः न दीर्घः → किरति</span>
 
<br />
 
 
<big><span lang="hi-IN">केचन जनाः वदन्ति यत्‌ भ्वादितुदादिगणयोः विषयः भ्रमात्मकः</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">कः धातुः कस्मिन्‌ गणे इति </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">किन्तु यत्र गणसम्बद्धकार्यं वर्तते</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">तत्र अस्माकं न कोऽपि भ्रमः स्यात्‌ </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">भ्वादिगणे गुणकार्यं प्रवर्तते</span>; <span lang="hi-IN">तुदादिगणे न कुत्रापि गुणकार्यम्‌ </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">तुदादिगणे विकरणप्रत्ययः अजादिः अपित्‌ अतः सामान्यम्‌ अपित्‌</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">निमित्तं कार्यम्‌ अपि</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">विशिष्टम्‌ अजादि</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">अपित्‌</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">निमित्तं कार्यम्‌ अपि भवतः</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">ये भ्वादौ न सञ्जायेते </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">यथा दीर्घ</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">ॠकारः → इ</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">कारः प्रवर्तते केषुचिदपि अपित्सु प्रत्ययेषु</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">अतः दिवादौ अपि </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">जॄ → जीर्यति</span>), <span lang="hi-IN">तुदादौ अपि </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">कॄ → किरति</span>) | <span lang="hi-IN">इयङ्‌</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">आदेशः किन्तु अजादिषु अपित्सु एव प्रवर्तते </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">'''अचि श्नुधातुभ्रुवां य्वोरियङुवङौ'''</span>) | <span lang="hi-IN">रि </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">अ → <span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">रिय</span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">ति </span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none">|</span>
 
<span style="text-decoration:none"><br />
Vidhya
page_and_link_managers, Administrators
5,097

edits

Retrieved from "https://worldsanskrit.net/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/15993"