Samskrita Vyakaranam

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४) [https://archive.org/download/Samskrita-Vyakaranam-2014_Paniniiya-Study-I/39_tudadiganah--4_dirgha-rukarantadhatavah__dhatvadeshah_2015-08-11.mp3 tudAdigaNaH--4_dIrgha-RUkArAntadhAtavaH _+_dhAtvAdeshaH_2015-08-11]<br />
 
तुदादिगणे, <span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">कर्त्रर्थे सार्वधातुकप्रत्य</span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">येसार्वधातुकप्रत्यये परे धातुभ्यः श</span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">-</span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">विकरणप्रत्ययः विहितः अस्ति </span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">| </span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">वस्तुतः प्रथमं </span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none">'<nowiki/>''कर्तरि शप्‌''</span>'''''<span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"> </span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">(</span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">३</span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">.</span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">१</span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">.</span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">६८</span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">) </span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">इत्यनेन शप्‌ विहितः</span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">, </span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">तदा </span></span></span></span>'''कर्तरि शप्‌'''<span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"> इति सूत्रं प्रबाध्य </span></span>'''तुदादिभ्यः शः''' <span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">(</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">३</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">.</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">१</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">.</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">७७</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">) </span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">आगत्य कार्यं करोति </span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">| </span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">किमर्थम्‌ </span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">? </span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">अस्यां दशायां </span></span></span></span>'''तुदादिभ्यः शः'''<span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"> </span></span>स्वस्य कार्यं न करोति चेत्‌ इदं सूत्रं निरवकाशं भविष्यति | '''कर्तरि शप्‌''' इत्यस्य अन्यत्रलब्धावकाशः अस्ति | <span lang="hi-IN">अतः '''तुदादिभ्यः शः''', '''कर्तरि शप्‌''' इत्यस्य अपवादभूतसूत्रम्‌ | '''पूर्वपरनित्यान्तरङ्गापवादानामुत्तरोत्तरं बलीयः''' इति <span lang="hi-IN">परिभाषया यत्‌ सूत्रं अपवादः अस्ति</span>, <span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">तत्‌ अपरस्य अपेक्षया बलवत्‌ </span></span>| <span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">अतः अत्र </span>'''तुदादिभ्यः शः'''<span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"> '''''' <span lang="hi-IN">इति सूत्रस्य कार्यं सिध्यति </span>|
 
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<span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">'''तुदा'''</span><span lang="hi-IN">'''दिभ्यः शः''' </span></span><span style="font-weight:normal">(</span><span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">३</span></span></span><span style="font-weight:normal">.</span><span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">१</span></span></span><span style="font-weight:normal">.</span><span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">७७</span></span></span><span style="font-weight:normal">)</span><span style="font-weight:normal"> </span><span style="font-weight:normal">= </span><span lang="hi-IN">तुदादिगणे स्थितेभ्यः <span lang="hi-IN">धातुभ्यः श</span></span><span style="font-weight:normal">-</span><span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">प्रत्ययः भवति</span></span><span style="font-weight:normal">, </span><span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">कर्त्रर्थक</span></span></span><span style="font-weight:normal">-</span><span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">सार्वधातुकप्रत्यये</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"> परे </span></span><span style="font-weight:normal">| </span><span lang="hi-IN">तुद्‌ आदिर्येषां ते</span><span style="font-weight:normal">, </span><span lang="hi-IN">तुदादयः बहुव्रीहिसमासः</span><span style="font-weight:normal">, </span><span lang="hi-IN">तेभ्यः तुदादिभ्यः </span><span style="font-weight:normal">| </span><span lang="hi-IN">तुदादिभ्यः पञ्चम्यन्तम्‌</span><span style="font-weight:normal">, </span><span lang="hi-IN">श प्रथमान्तम्‌</span><span style="font-weight:normal">, </span><span lang="hi-IN">द्विपदमिदं सूत्रम् </span><span style="font-weight:normal">| </span><span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">'''कर्तरि शप्‌'''</span><span lang="hi-IN"> </span></span><span style="font-weight:normal">(</span><span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">३</span></span><span style="font-weight:normal">.</span><span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">१</span></span><span style="font-weight:normal">.</span><span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">६८</span></span><span style="font-weight:normal">) </span><span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">इत्यस्मात्‌ </span><span lang="hi-IN">'''कर्तरि'''</span><span lang="hi-IN"> इत्यस्य अनुवृत्तिः</span></span><span style="font-weight:normal">; </span><span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">'''सार्वधातुके यक्‌'''</span><span lang="hi-IN"> </span></span>(<span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">३</span></span>.<span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">१</span></span>.<span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">६७</span></span>) <span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">इत्यस्मात्‌ </span><span lang="hi-IN">'''सार्वधातुके''' </span><span lang="hi-IN">इत्यस्य अनुवृत्तिः </span></span>| <span lang="hi-IN">'''प्रत्ययः'''<span style="font-weight:normal"> </span></span><span style="font-weight:normal">(</span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">३</span></span><span style="font-weight:normal">.</span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">१</span></span><span style="font-weight:normal">.</span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">१</span></span><span style="font-weight:normal">), </span><span style="font-weight:normal"> </span><span lang="hi-IN">'''परश्च'''<span style="font-weight:normal"> </span></span><span style="font-weight:normal">(</span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">३</span></span><span style="font-weight:normal">.</span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">१</span></span><span style="font-weight:normal">.</span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">२</span></span><span style="font-weight:normal">) </span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">इत्यनयोः अधिकारः</span></span><span style="font-weight:normal">; </span><span lang="hi-IN">'''धातोरनेकाचो हलादेः क्रियासमभिहारे यङ्‌'''<span style="font-weight:normal"> </span></span><span style="font-weight:normal">(</span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">३</span></span><span style="font-weight:normal">.</span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">१</span></span><span style="font-weight:normal">.</span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">२२</span></span><span style="font-weight:normal">) </span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">इत्यस्मात्‌ </span>'''धातोः'''<span style="font-weight:normal"> इत्यस्य अधिकारः</span><span style="font-weight:normal"> </span></span><span style="font-weight:normal">|</span> <span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">अनुवृत्ति</span></span>-<span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">सहितसूत्रम्‌— </span><span lang="hi-IN">'''तुदादिभ्यः धातुभ्यः''' </span><span lang="hi-IN">'''श'''</span><span lang="hi-IN"> '''प्रत्ययः परश्च कर्तरि सार्वधातुके''' </span><span lang="hi-IN"> </span></span>|
तुदादिभ्यः शः (३.१.७७) = तुदादिगणे स्थितेभ्यः धातुभ्यः श-प्रत्ययः भवति, कर्त्रर्थक-सार्वधातुकप्रत्यये परे | तुद्‌ आदिर्येषां ते, तुदादयः बहुव्रीहिसमासः, तेभ्यः तुदादिभ्यः | तुदादिभ्यः पञ्चम्यन्तम्‌, श प्रथमान्तम्‌, द्विपदमिदं सूत्रम् | कर्तरि शप्‌ (३.१.६८) इत्यस्मात्‌ कर्तरि इत्यस्य अनुवृत्तिः; सार्वधातुके यक्‌ (३.१.६७) इत्यस्मात्‌ सार्वधातुके इत्यस्य अनुवृत्तिः | प्रत्ययः (३.१.१), परश्च (३.१.२) इत्यनयोः अधिकारः; धातोरनेकाचो हलादेः क्रियासमभिहारे यङ्‌ (३.१.२२) इत्यस्मात्‌ धातोः इत्यस्य अधिकारः | अनुवृत्ति-सहितसूत्रम्‌— तुदादिभ्यः धातुभ्यः श प्रत्ययः परश्च कर्तरि सार्वधातुके |
 
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