05---sArvadhAtukaprakaraNam-adantam-aGgam/08---tudAdigaNaH: Difference between revisions

<span lang="hi-IN">किन्तु अन्यत्र हलादि</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">अजादि</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">भेदेन कार्ये भेदः </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">यद्यपि कार्ये कित्‌</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">ङित्‌ इति प्रसङ्गः अस्ति</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">परन्तु सूत्रेषु </span>"<span lang="hi-IN">हलादि परे”</span>, "<span lang="hi-IN">अजादि परे</span>" <span lang="hi-IN">इति कुत्रचित्‌ उक्तम्‌ </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">यथा प्रत्ययः हलादिः कित्‌</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">ङित्‌ चेत्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none">'''हलि च'''</span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"> </span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">(</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">८</span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">.</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">२</span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">.</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">७७</span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">) </span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">इत्यनेन</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"> रेफान्तानां वकारान्तानां च धातूनाम्‌ उपधायां स्थितः इक्‌</span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">-</span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">वर्णः दीर्घो भवति </span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">| </span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">दिवादिगणे श्यन्‌ हलादिः अतः इदं कार्यं भवति </span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">(</span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">जॄ </span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">+ </span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">य → जिर्‍जिर् </span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">+ </span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">य → </span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none">'''जीर्‍जीर्'''</span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"> </span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">+ </span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">य → जीर्यति</span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">)</span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">; </span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">तुदादौ श अजादिः अतः न भवति </span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">| </span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">अन्यत्र </span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">प्रत्ययः अजादिः कित्‌</span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">-</span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">ङित्‌ चेदेव भवति </span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">| </span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">यथा </span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none">'''अचि श्नुधातुभ्रुवां य्वोरियङुवङौ'''</span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"> </span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">(</span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">६</span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">.</span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">४</span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">.</span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">७७</span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">) </span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">इति सूत्रेण अचि </span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">(</span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">किति ङिति</span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">) </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">परे</span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">, </span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">इकारान्त</span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">-</span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">उकारान्तधातुरूपि</span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">-</span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">अङ्गस्य इकारस्य उकारस्य स्थाने क्रमशः इयङ्‌ उवङ्‌ आदेशः भवति </span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">| </span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">रि </span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">+ </span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">अ </span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">+ </span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">ति → र्‍र् </span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">+ </span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">इय्‌ </span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">+ </span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">अ </span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">+ </span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">ति → रियति </span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">| </span></span></span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">दिवादौ श्यन्‌ हलादिः अतः इदं कार्यं न सम्भवति </span></span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">| </span></span>

<span lang="hi-IN">एतावता अस्माभिः दृष्टं यत्‌ इगन्तधातवः नियमानुसारं प्रवर्तन्ते </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">भ्वादिगणे दिवादिगणे च गणनियमम्‌ अनुसृत्य यथा विकरणप्रत्ययस्य स्वभावः</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">तथा एव इगन्तधातूनाम्‌ अङ्गकार्यम्‌ </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">भ्वादिगणे शप्‌ पित्‌ अतः सर्वत्र इगन्तधातौ गुणः— नी → ने</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">भू → भो</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">कृ → कर्‍कर् इति </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">दिवादिगणे श्यन्‌ अपित्‌ अतः सर्वत्र इगन्तधातुः यथावत्‌ तिष्ठति— प्री → प्रीय → प्रीयते</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">सू → सूय → सूयते इति </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">अतः भ्वादिगणे दिवादिगणे च इगन्तधातवः सामान्याः इति उच्यते </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">परन्तु तुदादिगणे इगन्तधातवः विशेषधातवः सन्ति </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">किमर्थमिति अत्र दृश्यताम्‌ </span>|

<span lang="hi-IN">१</span>. <span lang="hi-IN">गुणादेशः </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">नाम इ → ए</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">उ → ओ</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">ऋ → अर्‍अर् </span>|

<span lang="hi-IN">२</span>. <span lang="hi-IN">यण्‌ आदेशः </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">'''इको यणचि'''</span>) | <span lang="hi-IN">नाम इ → य्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">उ → व्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">ऋ → र्‍र् </span>|

<span lang="hi-IN">२</span>. <span lang="hi-IN">तुदादिगणे सामान्यचिन्तनम्‌ अकरिष्याम</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">तर्हि रि</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">धातोः लटि किं रूपम्‌ अभविष्यत्‌ इति चिन्तयेम </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">रि </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">लट्‌ → रि </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">ति → रि </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">श‌ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">ति → रि </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">अ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">ति → '''सार्वधातुकार्धधातुकयोः''' इत्यनेन गुणप्राप्तिः → '''सार्वधातुकम्‌ अपित्‌''' इत्यनेन श ङिद्वत्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">'''क्ङिति च''' इत्यनेन गुणनिषेधः → रि </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">अ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">ति → '''इको यणचि''' इत्यनेन यण्‌</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">सन्धेः प्राप्तिः → र्‍यतिर्यति </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">इदं केवलं चिन्तनार्थम्‌</span>; <span lang="hi-IN">अयं रि</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">धातुः तुदादिगणे सामान्यधातुः नास्ति अतः इदं रूपं न सम्भवति </span>|

<span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">रि गतौ →</span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN"> रि </span></span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none">+ </span></span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="hi-IN">श → </span></span></span>रि </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">अ → '''अचि श्नुधातुभ्रुवां य्वोरियङुवङौ''' </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">६</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">४</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">७७</span>) <span lang="hi-IN">इत्यनेन अचि परे इयङ्‌</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">आदेशः → र्‍र् </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">इय्‌ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">अ → रिय इति अङ्गम्‌ → रिय </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">ति → रियति </span>

<span lang="hi-IN">मृ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">शप्‌ → '''सार्वधातुकार्धधातुकयोः''' इत्यनेन गुणः → मर्‍मर् </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">अ → मर इति अङ्गम्‌ → मर </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">ते </span>= <span lang="hi-IN">मरते </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">इदं केवलं चिन्तनार्थम्</span>; <span lang="hi-IN">अयं मृङ्‌</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">धातुः भ्वादौ नास्ति अतः इदं रूपं न सम्भवति </span>|

<span lang="hi-IN">मृङ्‌ प्राणत्यागे → मृ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">श → मृ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">अ → '''इको यणचि''''</span>'''''(<span lang="hi-IN">६</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">१</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">७७</span>) '''''' <span lang="hi-IN">इत्यस्य प्राप्तिः</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">तत्‌ प्रबाध्य '''सार्वधातुकार्धधातुकयोः''' </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">७</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">३</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">८४</span>) <span lang="hi-IN">इत्यनेन गुण</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">प्राप्तिः</span>, <span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">'''सार्वधातुकमपित्‌'''</span><span lang="hi-IN"> </span></span>(<span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">१</span></span>.<span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">२</span></span>.<span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">४</span></span>) <span lang="hi-IN">इत्यनेन <span lang="hi-IN">अपित्त्वात्‌ ङि</span><span lang="hi-IN">द्वत्‌</span></span>, <span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">'''क्क्ङिति च''' </span></span>(<span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">१</span></span>.<span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">१</span></span>.<span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">५</span></span>) <span lang="hi-IN">इत्यनेन ङित्त्वात्‌ गुणनिषेधः → '''रिङ् शयग्लिङ्‌क्षु''' </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">७</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">४</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">२८</span>) <span lang="hi-IN">इत्यनेन श</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">प्रत्यये परे ऋकारान्तस्य अङ्गस्य रिङ्‌</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">आदेशः </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">मृ</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">धातोः पूर्णतया स्थाने रि</span>); <span lang="hi-IN">'''ङिच्च''' </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">१</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">१</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">५३</span>) <span lang="hi-IN">इत्यनेन आदेशः ङित्‌ चेत्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">तर्हि अनेकाल्‌ चेदपि अङ्गस्य अन्त्यस्य एव स्थाने आदेशः → म्‌ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">रि </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">अ → म्रि </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">अ → '''इको यणचि''' इत्यनेन यण्‌</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">सन्धेः प्राप्तिः → श</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">प्रत्ययः अजादिः अपित्‌ अतः यण्‌</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">सन्धिं प्रबाध्य '''अचि श्नुधातुभ्रुवां य्वोरियङुवङौ''' </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">६</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">४</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">७७</span>) <span lang="hi-IN">इत्यनेन इयङ्‌ आदेशः → इयङ्‌ आदेशः ङित्‌ अतः '''ङिच्च''' इत्यनेन अन्त्यस्य एव आदेशः</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">इकारस्य स्थाने इय्‌</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">आदेशः → म्र्‌म्र् </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">इय्‌ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">अ → म्रिय्‌ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">अ → म्रिय इति अङ्गम्‌ → म्रिय </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">ते → म्रियते</span>

<span lang="hi-IN">कॄ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">श‌ → कॄ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">अ → '''इको यणचि''' </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">६</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">१</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">७७</span>) <span lang="hi-IN">इत्यनेन यण्‌</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">सन्धेः प्राप्तिः → तं प्रबाध्य '''सार्वधातुकार्धधातुकयोः''' </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">७</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">३</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">८४</span>) <span lang="hi-IN">इत्यनेन गुणप्राप्तिः → '''सार्वधातुकम्‌ अपित्‌''' </span>(<span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">१</span></span>.<span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">२</span></span>.<span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">४</span></span>) <span lang="hi-IN">इत्यनेन श ङिद्वत्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">'''क्ङिति च''' </span>(<span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">१</span></span>.<span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">१</span></span>.<span lang="hi-IN"><span lang="hi-IN">५</span></span>) <span lang="hi-IN">इत्यनेन गुणनिषेधः → कॄ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">अ → '''ॠत इद्धातोः''' </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">७</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">१</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">१००</span>) <span lang="hi-IN">इत्यनेन </span><span lang="hi-IN"><span style="font-weight:normal">ॠ</span>दन्तस्य धातोः ह्रस्व</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">इकारादेशः → कि </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">अ → '''उरण्‌ रपरः''' </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">१</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">१</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">५१</span>) <span lang="hi-IN">इत्यनेन ऋकारस्य स्थाने यदा अण्</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">आदेशः भवति</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">तदा सः अण्‌ सदा‌ रपरः → किर्‍किर् → किर्‍किर् </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">अ → किर इति अङ्गम्‌ → किर </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">ति → किरति</span>

<span lang="hi-IN">ऋकारस्य स्थाने यदा अण्</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">प्रत्याहारस्य कश्चन सदस्यः </span>('<span lang="hi-IN">अ</span>', '<span lang="hi-IN">इ</span>, '<span lang="hi-IN">उ</span>' <span lang="hi-IN">वा</span>) <span lang="hi-IN">आयाति</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">तदा तस्मात्‌ रेफः आयाति </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">अतः अण्‌ </span>"<span lang="hi-IN">रपरः</span>" <span lang="hi-IN">भवति— </span>'<span lang="hi-IN">अर्</span>', '<span lang="hi-IN">इर्‍इर्</span>', '<span lang="hi-IN">उर्‍उर्</span>' <span lang="hi-IN">वा इति </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">अत्र ॠकारस्य स्थाने इ आगतः</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">अतः रपरः भवति</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">इर्‍इर् इति </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">कि → किर्‍किर् </span>|

<span lang="hi-IN">जॄ → </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">'''ॠत इद्धातोः'''</span>) <span lang="hi-IN">जि → </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">'''उरण्‌ रपरः'''</span>) <span lang="hi-IN">जिर्‍जिर् → </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">'''हलि च'''</span>) <span lang="hi-IN">जीर्‍जीर् </span>+ (<span lang="hi-IN">श्यन्‌ विकरणप्रत्ययः</span>) <span lang="hi-IN">य → जीर्य इति अङ्गम्‌ → जीर्य </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">ति → जीर्यति</span>

<span lang="hi-IN">इति सामान्यनियमः अस्ति </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">परन्तु गुणसंज्ञा</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">विधायकसूत्रम्‌ '''अदेङ्ग गुणः''' </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">१</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">१</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">२</span>) <span lang="hi-IN">इत्यनेन अ</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">ए</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">ओ इत्येषाम्‌ एव वर्णानां गुणसंज्ञा भवति </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">तत्र </span>"<span lang="hi-IN">अर्‍अर्</span>" <span lang="hi-IN">किमपि नास्ति </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">यत्र गुणसन्धिः अपेक्षितः</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">तत्र '''आद्गुणः''' </span>(<span lang="hi-IN">६</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">१</span>.<span lang="hi-IN">८७</span>) <span lang="hi-IN">इत्यनेन अवर्णात्‌ अचि परे पूर्वपरयोः एकः गुणादेशः भवति </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">गुणादेशः नाम पूर्वपरयोः स्थाने </span>'<span lang="hi-IN">अ</span>' <span lang="hi-IN">वा</span>, '<span lang="hi-IN">ए</span>' <span lang="hi-IN">वा </span>'<span lang="hi-IN">ओ</span>' <span lang="hi-IN">वा आगच्छेत्‌ </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">तत्र </span>"<span lang="hi-IN">अर्‍अर्</span>" <span lang="hi-IN">तु नास्त्येव </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">तर्हि अ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">ऋ → अर् कथम्‌ </span>? <span lang="hi-IN">वस्तुतः ऋकारस्य गुणसन्धिः एवं भवति— अ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">ऋ → </span>"<span lang="hi-IN">अ</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">ए</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">ओ</span>" <span lang="hi-IN">इत्येषु गुणसंज्ञकवर्णेषु कश्चन स्वीकर्तव्यः </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">अधुना '''स्थानेऽन्तरतमः''' इति सूत्रेण ध्वनि</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">दृष्ट्या तेषु त्रिषु</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">द्वयोः वर्णयोः स्थाने कस्य गुणसंज्ञकवर्णस्य उच्चारणार्थं </span>"<span lang="hi-IN">स्थान</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">तौल्यम्‌</span>" <span lang="hi-IN">अस्ति इति अवलोकनीयं भवति </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">अकारस्य कण्ठस्थानम्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">ऋकारस्य मूर्धास्थानम्‌ </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">अ</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">ए</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">ओ इति गुणसंज्ञकवर्णेषु कस्यापि कण्ठमूर्धास्थानं नास्ति </span>| (<span lang="hi-IN">अ</span>= <span lang="hi-IN">कण्ठस्थानम्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">ए</span>= <span lang="hi-IN">कण्ठतालुस्थानम्‌</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">ओ</span>= <span lang="hi-IN">कण्ठोष्ठस्थानम्‌ इति </span>|) <span lang="hi-IN">तेषु त्रिषु</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">अ</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">ऋ इत्यनयोः स्थाने अकारस्य एव अधिकसाम्यं वर्तते </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">अतः अ</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">ऋ इत्यनयोः स्थाने </span>"<span lang="hi-IN">अ</span>" <span lang="hi-IN">इत्यस्य गुणादेशप्राप्तिः </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">अधुना ऋ</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">स्थाने यः अकारः आगतः</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">सः अण्‌</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">प्रत्याहारस्य सदस्यः</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">अतः '''उरण्‌ रपरः''' इत्यनेन रेफः परः भवति </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">तर्हि आहत्य अ</span>/<span lang="hi-IN">आ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">ऋ</span>/<span lang="hi-IN">ॠ → '''आद्गुणः''' इत्यनेन पूर्वपरयोः स्थाने </span>'<span lang="hi-IN">अ</span>' → <span lang="hi-IN">'''उरण्‌ रपरः''' → अर्‍अर् </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">महा </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">ऋषिः → मह्‌ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">अर्‍अर् </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">षि → महर्षिः </span>|

<span lang="hi-IN">अवधेयं यत्‌ '''ॠत इद्धातोः''' इति सूत्रं किति ङिति प्रत्यये परे एव कार्यं करोति </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">अतः सार्वधातुकलकारेषु यत्र विकरणप्रत्ययः अपित्‌ नास्ति</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">तत्र यद्यपि प्रसक्तिः तु अस्ति</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">किन्तु प्राप्तिः न भविष्यति </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">वृत्तान्ते भ्वादिगणे तॄ इति धातुः </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">यद्यपि ॠकारान्तधातुः अस्ति</span>, <span lang="hi-IN">तथापि '''ॠत इद्धातोः''' इत्यनेन ॠ</span>-<span lang="hi-IN">स्थाने इकारादेशः न भवति </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">भ्वादिगणे शप्‌ पित्‌ अस्ति अतः <span style="text-decoration:none">'''सार्वधातुकार्धधातुकयोः''' </span>इति सूत्रेण गुणः भवति </span>| <span lang="hi-IN">तॄ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">शप्‌ → तॄ </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">अ → तर्‍तर् </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">अ → तर इति अङ्गम्‌ → तर </span>+ <span lang="hi-IN">ति → तरति </span>|