Samskrita Vyakaranam

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| colspan="3" | '''<big>विषयसूचिका</big>'''
|'''<big>विषयसूचिका</big>'''
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|'''<big>पाठः</big>'''
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| <big>'''संस्कृतवर्णामाला'''</big>
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'''<nowiki>[[THIS PAGE IS RESERVED FOR INTRODUCTION AND INSTRUCTIONS]]</nowiki>'''
 
{| class="wikitable"
| colspan="5" |
| colspan="5" |<big>'''संस्कृतवर्णामाला'''</big>
| colspan="5" |
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| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |<big>स्वराणी</big>
 
<big>[अच्]</big>
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|<big>अ</big>
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|<big>आ</big>
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|<big>इ</big>
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|<big>ई</big>
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|<big>उ</big>
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|<big>ऊ</big>
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|<big>ऋ</big>
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|<big>ॠ</big>
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|<big>ऌ</big>
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|<big>ए</big>
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|<big>ऐ</big>
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|<big>ओ</big>
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|<big>औ</big>
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<big><br />
व्य</big>
 
<big>ञ्ज</big>
 
<big>ना</big>
 
<big>नि</big>
 
<big>[ह</big>
 
<big>ल्]</big>
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<big><br /></big>
 
<big><br />
वर्गीय</big>
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|<big>क्</big>
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|<big>ख्</big>
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|<big>ग्</big>
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|<big>घ्</big>
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|<big>ङ्</big>
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|<big>च्</big>
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|<big>छ्</big>
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|<big>ज्</big>
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|<big>झ्</big>
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|<big>ञ्</big>
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|<big>ट्</big>
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|<big>ठ्</big>
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|<big>ड्</big>
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|<big>ढ्</big>
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|<big>ण्</big>
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|<big>त्</big>
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|<big>थ्</big>
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|<big>द्</big>
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|<big>ध्</big>
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|<big>न्</big>
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|<big>प्</big>
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|<big>फ्</big>
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|<big>ब्</big>
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|<big>भ्</big>
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|<big>म्</big>
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<big><br /></big>
 
<big>अवर्गीय</big>
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|<big>य्</big>
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|<big>र्</big>
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|<big>ल्</big>
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|<big>व्</big>
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|<big>श्</big>
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|<big>ष्</big>
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|<big>स्</big>
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|<big>ह्</big>
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| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |<big>आयोगवाहाः</big>
| colspan="6" |<big>अनुस्वारः = ं</big>
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| colspan="6" |<big>जिव्हामूलीय = [ᳲक्, ᳲख्]</big>
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| colspan="6" |<big>विसर्गः = :</big>
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| colspan="6" |<big>उपध्मानीय = [ᳲप् , ᳲप् ]</big>
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| colspan="15" |<big>१३ स्वराणि, ३३ व्यञ्जनानि, ४ आयोगवाहाः</big>
|}
<big>अक्षरः – उच्चार्यमाण ध्वनिः।</big>
 
<big>स्वरः - स्वयं राजन्ते ते स्वराः।</big>
 
<big>व्यञ्जनम् -  अन्वग् भवति व्यञ्जनम् ।व्यञ्जनस्य उच्चारणं स्वरसहितं भवति।</big>
 
'''<big>गुणिताक्षराणि चिन्हानि</big>'''
{| class="wikitable"
|<big>स्वरः</big>
|<big>अ</big>
|<big>आ</big>
|<big>इ</big>
|<big>ई</big>
|<big>उ</big>
|<big>ऊ</big>
|<big>ऋ</big>
|<big>ॠ</big>
|<big>ऌ</big>
|<big>ए</big>
|<big>ऐ</big>
|<big>ओ</big>
|<big>औ</big>
|<big>अं</big>
|<big>अः</big>
|-
|<big>चिन्हः</big>
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|<big>ा</big>
|<big>ि</big>
|<big>ी</big>
|<big>ु</big>
|<big>ू</big>
|<big>ृ</big>
|<big>ॄ</big>
|<big>ॢ</big>
|<big>े</big>
|<big>ै</big>
|<big>ो</big>
|<big>ौ</big>
|<big>ं</big>
|<big>:</big>
|}
 
<big><br />
'''गुणिताक्षराणि -व्यञ्जनाक्षराणि [सस्वरव्यञ्जनम् लेखनम्]'''</big>
{| class="wikitable"
|<big>स्वरः</big>
|<big>अ</big>
|<big>आ</big>
|<big>इ</big>
|<big>ई</big>
|<big>उ</big>
|<big>ऊ</big>
|<big>ऋ</big>
|<big>ॠ</big>
|<big>ऌ</big>
|<big>ए</big>
|<big>ऐ</big>
|<big>ओ</big>
|<big>औ</big>
|<big>अं</big>
|<big>अः</big>
|-
|<big>चिन्हः</big>
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|<big>ा</big>
|<big>ि</big>
|<big>ी</big>
|<big>ु</big>
|<big>ू</big>
|<big>ृ</big>
|<big>ॄ</big>
|<big>ॢ</big>
|<big>े</big>
|<big>ै</big>
|<big>ो</big>
|<big>ौ</big>
|<big>ं</big>
|<big>:</big>
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|<big>क्  </big>
|<big>क</big>
|<big>का</big>
|<big>कि</big>
|<big>की</big>
|<big>कु</big>
|<big>कू</big>
|<big>कृ</big>
|<big>कॄ</big>
|<big>कॢ</big>
|<big>के</big>
|<big>कै</big>
|<big>को</big>
|<big>कौ</big>
|<big>कं</big>
|<big>कः</big>
|-
|<big>ख्</big>
|<big>ख</big>
|<big>खा</big>
|<big>खि</big>
|<big>खी</big>
|<big>खु</big>
|<big>खू</big>
|<big>खृ</big>
|<big>खॄ</big>
|<big>खॢ</big>
|<big>खे</big>
|<big>खै</big>
|<big>खो</big>
|<big>खौ</big>
|<big>खं</big>
|<big>खः</big>
|}
 
<big><br />
'''Transiletaration Guide[IAST] Vowels'''</big>
{| class="wikitable"
|<big>अ</big>
|<big>आ</big>
|<big>इ</big>
|<big>ई</big>
|<big>उ</big>
|<big>ऊ</big>
|<big>ऋ</big>
|<big>ॠ</big>
|<big>ऌ</big>
|<big>ए</big>
|<big>ऐ</big>
|<big>ओ</big>
|<big>औ</big>
|<big>अं</big>
|<big>अः</big>
|-
|<big>a</big>
|<big>ā</big>
|<big>i</big>
|<big>ī</big>
|<big>u</big>
|<big>ū</big>
|<big>ṛ</big>
|<big>ṝ</big>
|<big>ḷ</big>
|<big>e</big>
|<big>ai</big>
|<big>o</big>
|<big>ou</big>
|<big>ṃ</big>
|<big>ḥ</big>
|}
'''<big>Transliteration Guide [IAST] – Consonants</big>'''
{| class="wikitable"
|<big>क्</big>
|<big>k</big>
|<big>ख्</big>
|<big>kh</big>
|<big>ग्</big>
|<big>g</big>
|<big>घ्</big>
|<big>gh</big>
|<big>ङ्</big>
|<big>ṅ</big>
|-
|<big>च्</big>
|<big>c</big>
|<big>छ्</big>
|<big>ch</big>
|<big>ज्</big>
|<big>j</big>
|<big>झ्</big>
|<big>jh</big>
|<big>ञ्</big>
|<big>ñ</big>
|-
|<big>ट्</big>
|<big>ṭ</big>
|<big>ठ्</big>
|<big>ṭh</big>
|<big>ड्</big>
|<big>ḍ</big>
|<big>ढ्</big>
|<big>ḍh</big>
|<big>ण्</big>
|<big>ṅ</big>
|-
|<big>त्</big>
|<big>t</big>
|<big>थ्</big>
|<big>th</big>
|<big>द्</big>
|<big>d</big>
|<big>ध्</big>
|<big>dh</big>
|<big>न्</big>
|<big>n</big>
|-
|<big>प्</big>
|<big>p</big>
|<big>फ्</big>
|<big>ph</big>
|<big>ब्</big>
|<big>b</big>
|<big>भ्</big>
|<big>bh</big>
|<big>म्</big>
|<big>m</big>
|-
|<big>य्</big>
|<big>y</big>
|<big>र्</big>
|<big>r</big>
|<big>ल्</big>
|<big>l</big>
|<big>व्</big>
|<big>v</big>
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|-
|<big>श्</big>
|<big>ś</big>
|<big>ष्</big>
|<big>ṣ</big>
|<big>स्</big>
|<big>s</big>
|<big>ह्</big>
|<big>h</big>
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<big><br /></big>
'''<big>संयुक्ताक्षराणि [Conjunct consonants]:</big>'''
 
<big>यदा द्वे अथवा अधिकानि व्यञ्जनानि एकत्ररूपेण विद्यन्ते, तदा तस्य संयुक्ताक्षरम् इति कथ्यते।</big>
 
<big>Two or more consonants together without intervening vowel or pause between them is called “ Conjunct Consonant”.</big>
 
<big><br />
उदाः ---</big>
 
<big>आत्मा – इत्यतस्मिन् त् + म् = त्म</big>
 
<big>संस्कृतम् – इत्यस्मिन् स् + क्  = स्क्</big>
 
<big>तत्र – इत्यस्मिन् = त् + र् = त्र्</big>
 
<big>कृष्णः – इत्यस्मिन् ष् + ण् = ष्ण्</big>
 
<big>श्यामः – इत्यस्मिन् श् + य् = श्य्</big>
 
<big><br />
कानिचन् संयुक्ताक्षराणि ---</big>
 
<big>क् + क् = क्‍क् क् + त् = क्त् क् + त् + व् = क्त्व्</big>
 
<big>ग् + र् = ग्र् ग् + ल् = ग्ल् ग् + व् = ग्व्</big>
 
<big>घ् + न् = घ्‍न् श् + र् = श्र् श् + ल् = श्ल्</big>
 
<big>ष् + क् = ष्क् श् + न् = श्न् त् + स् = त्स्</big>
 
<big>श् + व् = श्व् श् + च् = श्च् ङ् + ग् = ङ्ग्</big>
 
<big>च् + छ् = च्छ् त् + य् = त्य् न् + त् = न्त्</big>
 
<big><br /></big>
Aurobind Padiyath
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