Samskrita Vyakaranam

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<big>एतेषु समास: अस्ति वा सन्धिः अस्ति वा इति वक्तव्यम् -१) मनोरथः, २) सूर्यदर्शनम्, ३) पुस्तकं, ४) नदीप्रवाहः, ५) शुद्धता, ६) गमनम् . ७) गङ्गायमुने, ८) देवकीनन्दः, ९) जलेऽस्मिन् , १०) ममाशा,  ११) कार्यालयं, १२) लोकनाथः, १३) बहुफलः , १४) दर्शनं,  १५) बन्धुर्गच्छति, १६ ) पुनस्स्मरणं, १७) देशसेवा, १८) साधुर्श्रूयते, १९) प्रतिनिधिरस्ति, २०) रामश्जयति  |</big>
 
 
 
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<span style="font-family:arial,sans-serif">२०२० ध्वनिमुद्राणि -</span>
 
<span style="font-family:arial,sans-serif">१)[https://archive.org/download/samAsaH-pANini-dvArA/01_samAsaparichayaH_2020-03-20.mp3 samAsaparichayaH_2020-03-20]<br />
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<span style="font-family:arial,sans-serif">२) [https://archive.org/download/samAsaH-pANini-dvArA/02_samAsah%2BabhyAsah%2Bsamartha%20padavidhiHi_2020-03-28.mp3 samAsah+abhyAsah+samartha padavidhiHi_2020-03-28]<br />
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<span style="font-family:arial,sans-serif">३) </span><span style="font-family:arial,sans-serif">[https://archive.org/download/samAsaH-pANini-dvArA/03_samAsah-%20adhikArasuTraNi%2BvrittiH%2B%20vibhAShA%20_%202020-04-04.mp3 samAsah- adhikArasutrANi+vrittiH+ vibhAShA _ 2020-04-04]</span>
 
<span style="font-family:arial,sans-serif">४) [https://archive.org/download/samAsaH-pANini-dvArA/04_samAsah-%20upsarjan-asangya%20%2BpUrvanipAtaH_%2004-11-2020.mp3 samAsah- upsarjana-sangya +pUrvanipAtaH_ 2020-04-11]<br />
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५) [https://archive.org/download/samAsaH-pANini-dvArA/05_samAsah-%20Ekavibhakti%20chApUrvanipAtE%20_%202020-04-18.mp3 samAsah- Ekavibhakti chApUrvanipAtE _ 2020-04-18]<br />
 
 
६) [https://archive.org/download/samAsaH-pANini-dvArA/06_samAsaH-upsarjana%20saNgyA%20-abhyAsaH%2B%20samartavyAH%20amshAH_2020-04-25.mp3 samAsaH-upsarjana saNgyA -abhyAsaH+ samartavyAH amshAH_2020-04-25]<br />
 
 
७) [https://archive.org/download/samAsaH-pANini-dvArA/07_samAsaH-prabhEdAH%2BprAdhAnyam_%202020-05-02.mp3 samAsaH-prabhEdAH+prAdhAnyam_ 2020-05-02]<br />
 
 
८) [https://archive.org/download/samAsaH-pANini-dvArA/08_samAsaH-prakriyA%20cintanam%20_2020-05-09.mp3 samAsaH-prakriyA cintanam _2020-05-09]<br />
 
 
९)[https://archive.org/download/samAsaH-pANini-dvArA/09_samAsaH-prakriyA%20cintanam%2BsUtrANi_%202020-05-16.mp3 samAsaH-prakriyA cintanam+sUtrANi_ 2020-05-16]<br />
 
 
१०) [https://archive.org/download/samAsaH-pANini-dvArA/10_samAsaH-prakriyA-%20rAjapuruShAH%2B%20bhavaccAkShuH_%202020-05-23.mp3 samAsaH-prakriyA- rAjapuruShAH+ bhavaccAkShuH_ 2020-05-23]<br />
 
 
११)[https://archive.org/download/samAsaH-pANini-dvArA/11_samAsaH-prakriyA-abhyAsaH_%202020-05-30.mp3 samAsaH-prakriyA-abhyAsaH_ 2020-05-30]<br />
 
 
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<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासज्ञानं विना समस्त-संस्कृत-वाङ्ग्मय-ज्ञानं भवितुं एव न अर्हति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="SA">संस्कृतभाषायां समासस्य प्रयोगः शास्त्रेषु</span>, <span lang="SA">काव्येषु</span>, <span lang="SA">वाक्येषु सर्वत्र दृश्यते </span>|<span lang="SA">संस्कृतभाषायाः सम्यगवगमनार्थं समासस्य अध्ययनम् अत्यावश्यकम्</span>|</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">1) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासः नाम कः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">?</span>'''
 
'''<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अनेकस्य पदस्य एकपदीभवनं </span>'''<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासः इत्युच्यते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="SA">द्वयोः अथवा बहूनां पदानां मेलनेन यदा एकं पदं निष्पन्नं भवति तदा समासः इत्युच्यते </span>|<span lang="SA">अर्थात् द्वयोः अथवा बहूनां पदनां मेलनेन एकार्थीभावः उत्पद्यते चेत् समासः इति कथ्यते </span>|<span lang="SA">एकार्थीभाव-रूप सामर्थ्यम् अस्ति चेत् एव समासः भवति </span>|<span lang="SA">यदा पदार्थानां मेलनेन एकार्थस्य बोधः जायते तदा समासे एकार्थीभाव-रूप-सामर्थ्यम् अस्ति इति वदामः </span>| <span lang="SA">एकार्थी-भाव-सामार्थ्यस्य अभावे समासः न भवति</span>, <span lang="SA">केवलं संहिता एव </span>|<br />
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<span lang="SA">यथा– सीतायाः पतिः </span></span>
 
<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सीतायाः इति षष्ठ्यन्तं पदम् अस्ति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="SA">पतिः इति प्रथमान्तं पदम् अस्ति </span>| <span lang="SA">एतयोः पदयोः मेलनेन सीतापतिः इति समासः भवति</span>|<span lang="SA">सीता इति पदस्य कश्चित् अर्थः अस्ति</span>, <span lang="SA">पतिः इति पदस्य अपि कश्चित् अर्थः अस्ति </span>| <span lang="SA">अधुना यदा अनयोः पदयोः योजनेन समासः क्रियते तदा नूतनार्थः निष्पद्यते </span>| <span lang="SA">सीतापतिः नाम कश्चन पुरुषः यः सीतायाः पतिः अस्ति </span>| <span lang="SA">एतदेव एकार्थीभावसामर्थ्यम् इति उच्यते</span>|<span lang="SA">समासे क्रियमाणे पदद्वयम् एकपदी भूत्वा विशिष्टम् अर्थं बोधयति</span>, <span lang="SA">तदेव एकार्थी-भाव-रूप सामर्थ्यम् इति कथ्यते </span>| '''<span lang="SA">ऐकपद्यमैकस्वर्यं च समासस्य लक्षणं भवति </span>'''</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><br />
<span lang="SA">समासः इति पदस्य विग्रहवाक्यम् अस्ति समसनम् इति समासः </span>|</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="SA">सम् +असुँ क्षेपने इति धातुतः घञ् इति प्रत्ययं योजयित्वा समासः इति पदं निष्पन्नं भवति</span>| <span lang="SA">सम् +असुँ क्षेपणे इति धातुतः ल्युट् इति प्रत्ययं योजयित्वा समसनम् इति पदं निष्पन्नं भवति </span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><br />
<span lang="SA">सुबन्तानाम् एव समासः भवति</span>|<span lang="SA">वेदेषु तिङन्तानाम् अपि समासः भवति </span>| <span lang="SA">परन्तु लोके सामान्यतया सुबन्तानामेव समासः भवति</span>|<span lang="SA">समासः युगपत् द्वयोः द्वयोः सुबन्तयोः एव भवति </span>|<span lang="SA">द्वन्द्वसमासे</span>, <span lang="SA">बहुव्रीहिसमासे च युग्पत् बहूनां पदानाम् अपि समासः भवति </span>| <span lang="SA">परस्परान्वितयोः सुबन्तयोः एव समासः भवति</span>|<span lang="SA">समासे पूर्वत्र श्रूयमाणं पदं पूर्वपदमिति</span>, <span lang="SA">उत्तरत्र श्रूयमाणं पदम् उत्तरपदमिति च व्यवह्रियते </span>|<span lang="SA">समासे जाते पूर्वपदम् उत्तपदं च प्रातिपदिकरूपेण स्थितं भवति</span>|<span lang="SA">ततः समस्तात् पदात् विभक्तिः योजनीया </span>|<span lang="SA">समासप्रक्रिया अग्रे प्रदर्श्यते </span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासे सर्वदा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अर्थस्य प्राधान्यम् अस्ति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">समासस्य अर्थं बोधयितुं विग्रहवाक्यम् उच्यते </span>|<span lang="HI">समासस्य अर्थंम् अवलम्ब्य एव विग्रहवाक्यं वक्तव्यम् </span>|<span lang="HI">अर्थस्य ज्ञानं विना समासं वक्तुं न शक्यते</span>|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सर्वदा प्रसङ्गम् अवलम्ब्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विग्रहः वक्तव्यः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तर्हि</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासाध्ययने अस्माकं प्रथमं कार्यम् अस्ति समासस्य अर्थावगमनम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अर्थं ज्ञात्वा</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समाससूत्राणां साहाय्येन</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुलभतया विग्रहवाक्यं कथं भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासः कः इति ज्ञातुं शक्नुमः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">2) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विग्रहवाक्यं नाम किम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">?</span>'''
 
<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वृत्त्यर्थावबोधकं वाक्यं विग्रहः इति उच्यते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="SA">समासे अर्थं बोधयितुं यद् वाक्यं उच्यते तद् वाक्यं विग्रहः इति व्यवह्रियते </span>| <span lang="SA">विग्रहः द्विविधा भवति - लौकिकविग्रहः</span>, <span lang="SA">अलौकिकविग्रहः चेति</span>| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">येन</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वाक्येन समस्तपदस्य अर्थः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अवगम्यते तद्वाक्यं लौकिकविग्रहवाक्यम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति उच्यते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा – सीतापतिः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति समासे</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सीतायाः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पतिः इति लौकिक</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विग्रहवाक्यम् अस्ति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">लोके प्रयोक्तुम्</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अर्हाणां पदानाम् अभावे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अलौकिक</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विग्रहवाक्यम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति कथयामः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">सीता +ङस् + पति+सु इति अलौकिक</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विग्रहवाक्यम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">यत्र प्रकृति-प्रत्ययविभागः क्रियते तत्र अलौकिक-विग्रहः अथवा</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">शास्त्रीयविग्रहः इति कथ्यते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अलौकिक-विग्रहवाक्यं समासप्रक्रियायां</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रयुज्यते न तु लोके </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लोके अलौकिक-विग्रहवाक्यस्य अर्थबोधः न जायते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">व्याकरणे एव अलौकिक-विग्रहवाक्यस्य प्रयोगः क्रियते </span>|<span lang="HI">अलौकिकविग्रहवाक्ये</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रकृति-प्रत्यय-विभागः क्रियते समस्तपदस्य रूपसाधनार्थम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विग्रहः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">स्वपदविग्रहः अस्वपदविग्रहः इति द्वेधा विभज्यते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">स्वपदविग्रहः नाम</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासस्य अर्थः समासघटकैः पदैः वर्ण्यते तदा स्वपदविग्रहः इति उच्यते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासघटकपदसहितं वाक्यं स्वपदविग्रहः इत्यर्थः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">यथा - ग्रामगतः इति समासः</span>|<span lang="HI">ग्रामं गतः इति स्वपदविग्रहः</span>|<span lang="HI">अस्वपदविग्रहः नाम</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समास्स्य अर्थः समासघटकानि पदानि विहाय अन्यपदैः यदा वर्ण्यते तदा अस्वपदविग्रहः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति उच्यते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">समासघटकपदरहितं वाक्यम् अस्वपदविग्रहः इति उच्यते </span>| <span lang="HI">यथा उपकृष्णम् इति अव्ययीभावसमासः</span>|<span lang="HI">कृष्णस्य समीपम् इति अस्वपदविग्रहः</span>|<span lang="HI">अत्र समीपम् इति पदं समासघटकं पदं नास्ति</span>|<span lang="HI">एतादृशविग्रहः अस्वपदविग्रहः इति उच्यते</span>|</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एतेषु</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समास: अस्ति वा सन्धिः अस्ति वा इति वक्तव्यम् -१) मनोरथः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२)</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूर्यदर्शनम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३) पुस्तकं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४) नदीप्रवाहः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">५) शुद्धता</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">६) गमनम् . ७)</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">गङ्गायमुने</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">८) देवकीनन्दः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">९) जलेऽस्मिन् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१०) ममाशा</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">,</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">११) कार्यालयं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१२) लोकनाथः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१३) बहुफलः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१४) दर्शनं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">,</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१५) बन्धुर्गच्छति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१६ )</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पुनस्स्मरणं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१७) देशसेवा</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१८) साधुर्श्रूयते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१९) प्रतिनिधिरस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२०)</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">रामश्जयति</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">3) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अष्टाध्यायां समासप्रकरणम्</span>'''
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासप्रकरणस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पाठनार्थं यानि यन्त्राणि आवश्यकानि तानि आदौ एव मातारः वदन्ति येन</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्माकं मनसि एका समग्रहदृष्टिः निर्मिता भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">मातुः चिन्तनविधिना एकं समग्रं चिन्तनं सिध्यति</span>|<span lang="HI">मातुः पाठ्यक्रमे</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्पूर्णसमासप्रकरणस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकं मानचित्रं निर्मितं भवति येन</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="SA">ज्ञानं दृढं भवति</span>|<span lang="SA">एतादृशः समग्रं </span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समाससम्बद्धसूत्राणि</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अष्टाध्यायां यत्र कुत्रापि भवन्तु</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तेषां विवरणम् अग्रे दीयते येन यत्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">किञ्चित् समस्तपदं भवतु तस्य प्रक्रिया सिद्ध्यति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">मातुः पद्धत्यनुसारं</span></span><span> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्प्रति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अष्टाध्यायां समाससम्बद्धसूत्राणां विवरणं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">दीयते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">a) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समाससम्बद्धसूत्राणि</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
* <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समास</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्बद्धसूत्राणि</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. – </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) – </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अष्टाध्यायां</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्वितीयाध्याये समास</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विधायक</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्राणि</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सन्ति ।</span>
 
* <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समास</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वचननिर्णय</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्बद्धसूत्राणि</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.<span lang="SA">४.</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> – </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.<span lang="SA">४.</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१६</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) – </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अत्र</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासस्य वचनस्य निर्णयः क्रियते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्वितीयाध्यायस्य तृतीयपादे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कारक</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्बद्धसूत्राणि</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सन्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">एतस्मिन् विषये</span></span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कारकप्रकरणे पठिष्यामः ।</span>
 
* <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समास</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लिङ्गनिर्णय</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्बद्धसूत्राणि</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१७</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> – </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) – </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अत्र</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासस्य लिङ्गस्य निर्णयः क्रियते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span>
 
* <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उत्तरपद</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधिकारः ( ६.३.</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">1 - </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">६.३.१०८) - अयम् उत्तरपदाधिकारः अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अत्र</span></span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">६</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ इत्यस्मात् सूत्रात् आरभ्य</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">६</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२४ इति सूत्रपर्यन्तं पूर्वपदस्य विभक्तेः अलुक् भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">उत्तरपदे इति अधिकारे सुब् -अलुक् इति एकं कार्यम् अस्ति</span>|<span lang="HI">अस्मिन् अधिकारे</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उत्तरपदे परे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कुत्र पूर्वपदस्य सुब्लुक् न</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कुत्र</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वपदे अन्यत् किमपि कार्यं भवति इति उच्यते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासे कानिचन</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदानि उत्तरपदे सन्ति चेत्</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कुत्रचित् पूर्वपदस्य विभक्तेः अलुक् भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कुत्रचित् पूर्वपदस्य परिवर्तनं भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">एते विषयाः अस्मिन्</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधिकारे उच्यन्ते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यत्र पूर्वपदस्य विभक्तेः अलुक् भवति तद् अलुक्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रकरणम् इति नाम्ना ज्ञायते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अस्मिन् अधिकारे यानि</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्राणि सन्ति तेषां ज्ञानम् आवश्यकं समासस्य अध्ययनार्थम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">वयं केषाञ्चन</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्राणाम् अध्ययनं कुर्मः प्रक्रियाकाले</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा युधिष्ठिरः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति समस्तपदे पूर्वपदस्य विभक्तेः अलुक्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अभवत्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अस्मिन् अधिकारे</span></span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उत्तरपदे परे पूर्वपदस्य किं परिवर्तनं भवति इति उच्यते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">किञ्चित्</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उत्तरपदम् अस्ति चेत् पूर्वपदे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कानिचन कार्याणि भवितुम् अर्हन्ति यथा अलुक्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ह्रस्वत्वं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">दीर्घत्वम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यादीनि</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कार्याणि</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्मिन्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधिकारे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पठ्यन्ते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span>
 
* <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासान्ताधिकारः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">५</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">६८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> – </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">५</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१६०</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) –</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="SA">अस्मिन् अधिकारे </span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासान्तप्रत्ययाः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विधीयन्ते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">समासान्तप्रत्ययाः</span></span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तद्धिताधिकारे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सन्ति इत्यतः एव समासान्तप्रत्यया</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">: </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अपि</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तद्धितप्रत्ययाः इत्येव</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">परिगण्यन्ते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">एते समासान्तप्रत्ययाः तद्धितसंज्ञकाः</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासस्य अन्ते</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">आयान्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अपि च</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासस्य अवयवाः भवन्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अतः एव</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासान्तप्रत्ययः इति नाम्ना ज्ञायते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">वयं केषाञ्चन सूत्राणाम् अध्ययनं कुर्मः प्रक्रियाकाले ।</span></span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासान्ताः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासस्य अवयवाः सन्ति इत्यतः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एव समासान्तानां योजनानन्तरं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्पूर्णस्य समस्तपदस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञा भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यद्यपि एतानि कार्याणि</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समस्तपदस्य निर्माणे भवन्ति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तथापि प्रक्रिया तु तद्धितप्रक्रियाम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">आश्रित्य एव भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अर्थात्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तद्धितान्तपदस्य निर्माणार्थं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">या प्रक्रिया आश्रयणीया भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासप्रक्रियायाम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अपि समासान्तप्रत्ययं योजयित्वा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सा एव प्रक्रिया आश्रयणीया भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अनेन कारणेन एव पाणिनिना एतानि</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्राणि तद्धिताधिकारे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">स्थाप्यन्ते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">समासान्तप्रत्ययाः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासस्य अन्ते तिष्ठन्ति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यतः एव एते समासस्य अवयवाः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति स्वीक्रियन्ते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">b) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सामर्थ्यम्</span>'''
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ययोः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कयोः अपि पदयोः समासः भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">किम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">? </span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदयोः मध्ये सामर्थ्यम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्ति चेदेव समासः विधीयते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">समर्थानां पदानाम् एव समासः भवति इति नियमः </span>|<span lang="HI">अत्र परिभाषासूत्रम् अस्ति</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थः पदविधिः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदविधिः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) '''''' = </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदसम्बन्धी</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यः विधिः सः समर्थाश्रितो</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवेत् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">समर्थानां पदानां</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्बद्धार्थानां विधिः इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ज्ञातव्यम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विधिः नाम कार्यम् इत्यर्थः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">एतत् सूत्रं</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">परिभाषासूत्रम् अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एतस्य सूत्रस्य विषये अयं नियमः अस्ति यत्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्पूर्णाष्टाध्यायां</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यत्र पदसम्बन्धी विधिः भवति तत्र</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सर्वत्र</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थपदानाम् आश्रये एव कार्यं भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">असमर्थपदानाम् आश्रये कार्यं न भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">यद्यपि एतत् सूत्रं परिभाषासूत्रम् अस्ति तथापि अधिकारसूत्रम् इव एतस्य</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रसक्तिः सर्वत्र भवति यत्र पदसम्बन्धी कार्यम् अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">पद</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्बन्द्ध</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कार्यं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थपदानाम् आश्रये एव भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">न तु असमर्थपदानाम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">समर्थः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमान्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदविधिः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमान्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्विपदमिदं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">पदस्य विधिः</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदविधिः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">षष्ठीतत्पुरुषः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|'''<span lang="HI">सूत्रं स्वयं सम्पूर्णम् ।</span>'''</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
'''<span> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदविधिः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रे समर्थः अथवा सामर्थ्यम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कोर्थः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">? </span>
 
<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदार्थानां परस्परं सबन्धः एव सामर्थ्यम् इति उच्यते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यत्र</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्वयोः पदयोः मध्ये कश्चन सम्बन्धः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विद्यते</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्र</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एव</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तयोः मध्ये सामर्थ्यम् अस्ति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति उच्यते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थयोः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदयोः एव समासः भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">तन्नाम</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">परस्परान्वययुक्तयोः पदयोः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एव समासः भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा ‘सीतायाः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पतिः’ इति उदाहरणे</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सीता</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पतिः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">च</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अनयोः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदयोः मध्ये परस्परान्वयः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्बन्धः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तस्मात्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ‘</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सीतापतिः’ इति समस्तं पदं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सिद्धं भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">वाक्ये यदि अनयोः पदयोः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्बन्धः नास्ति तर्हि</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सीतापतिः इति समासः न भवति एव ।</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यदि सुवर्णस्य इति वदामः</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="SA">तर्हि आकाङ्क्षा भवति सुवर्णस्य किम् इति</span>|<span lang="SA">तर्हि तस्य उत्तरं भवति कङ्कणम् इति</span>| <span lang="SA">सुवर्णस्य किम् इत्यस्य आकाङ्क्षा पूरिता भवति कङ्कणम् इति वदनेन</span>|<span lang="SA">सुवर्णं</span>, <span lang="SA">कङ्कणम्</span>, <span lang="SA">अनयोः पदयोः मध्ये परस्परम् आकाङ्क्षा वर्तते अतः तयोः मध्ये सामर्थ्यम् अस्ति </span>|<span lang="SA">अतः एव अनयोः पदसम्बन्धी कार्यं भवति </span>| <span lang="SA">सुवर्णकङ्कणम् इति कर्मधारयसमासः।</span></span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">परस्परान्वयरहितयोः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदयोः समासः न भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इदं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पुस्तकं सीतायाः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पतिः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">गीतायाः गच्छति</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अस्मिन्</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वाक्ये सीता अपि च पतिः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तयोः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदयोः मध्ये परस्परान्वयः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नास्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अतः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सीतापतिः इति समासः न भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यत्र परस्परान्वयो न स्यात्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्रापि यदि समासः क्रियेत</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तर्हि असमर्थसमासः इति उच्यते</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><br />
</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">असम्बद्धानां पदानां समासः न क्रियते इति ज्ञातम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अतः सर्वत्र पदानां सम्बन्धः अस्ति वा इति दृष्ट्वा एव समासः करणीयः।</span></span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सामर्थ्यं द्विप्रकारकं भवति –</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">व्यपेक्षासामर्थ्यम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकार्थीभावसमार्थ्यं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चेति ।</span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१) व्यपेक्षासामर्थ्यम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वाक्ये</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदानां मध्ये विद्यमानः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">परस्परान्वयः एव व्यपेक्षा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नाम्ना ज्ञायते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अर्थात् वाक्ये पदानि स्वस्य अर्थं प्रतिपादयित्वा परस्पर सम्बन्धम् अपि अपेक्षन्ते</span>|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वाक्ये पदानि न केवलं स्वस्य अर्थं बोधयन्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अपि च अन्यै</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">; </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदैः सह सम्बन्धम् अपि दर्शयन्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वाक्येषु</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वयं नूतनपदानि योजयितुम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अपि शक्नुमः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदानि निष्कासयितुम् अपि शक्नुमः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्येकं पदं स्वतन्त्रं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वर्तते इत्यतः अत्र न कोपि</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नियमः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">एतादृशसामर्थ्यम्</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एव व्यपेक्षासामर्थ्यम् इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उच्यते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">वाक्येषु एव</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">व्यपेक्षासामर्थ्यम् उपलब्धं भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा रामः</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ग्रामं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">गच्छति इति वाक्ये यद्यपि प्रत्येकं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदस्य भिन्नार्थः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">; </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्येकं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदं स्वतन्त्रम् अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तथापि तयोः मध्ये सम्बन्धः अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">रामः इति भिन्नं पदं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="SA">ग्रामं इति</span></span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="SA">भिन्नं पदं</span>, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">गच्छति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति भिन्नं पदं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वाक्ये तयोः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">मध्ये सम्बन्धः अस्ति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">गच्छति इति क्रियापदम्</span>|<span lang="HI">कः गच्छति रामः इति कर्ता</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">गच्छति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">किं फलं प्राप्तुं रामः गच्छति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">? </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">गमनक्रियायाः फलं किम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ग्रामं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्राप्तुं</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एव रामः गमनक्रियां करोति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अत्र ग्रामम् इति कर्मपदम् अस्ति</span>|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्मिन् वाक्ये व्यपेक्षासामर्थ्यं वर्तते यतोहि पदानां मध्ये सम्बन्धः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्ति।</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२) एकार्थीभावसामार्थ्यं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्वयोः पदयोः योजनेन नूतनपदस्य निर्माणं भूत्वा यत्र विशिष्टार्थस्य बोधः भवति तत्र</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकार्थीभावसामर्थ्यम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्ति इति उच्यते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">पदानां</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">मेलनेन एकार्थस्य बोधः यत्र</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति तत्र एकार्थीभावसामर्थ्यं भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">यत्र पदानि स्वस्य प्रधानम् अर्थं</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">त्यक्त्वा अथवा गौणीकृत्य अन्यम् अर्थं बोधयति तत्र एकार्थीभावसामर्थ्यं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">यत्र एकार्थीभावसामार्थ्यं</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वर्तते तत्र नूतनं पदं योजयितुं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">न शक्नुमः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">वृत्तिषु एव</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकार्थीभावसामार्थ्यं वर्तते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">सर्वाणि भिन्नानि पदानि मिलित्वा एकपदं</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">वृत्तिषु एव एकार्थीभावसामार्थ्यं भवति इति उक्तम्</span>|<span lang="HI">तर्हि वृत्तिः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नाम का इति अग्रे उच्यते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">राज्ञः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पुरुषः इत्यस्मात् राजपुरुषः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति समस्तपदं निष्पन्नं भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">राज्ञः इति पदं राजार्थं बोधयति तथा पुरुषः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति पदं पुरुष-शब्दार्थं बोधयति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">किन्तु समासे कृते द्वाभ्यां पदाभ्याम्</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकार्थकस्य बोधः जायते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अनेन राजपुरुषः राजसम्बन्धवान् पुरुषः इति विशिष्टः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अर्थः प्रकटितः भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अनयोः पदयोः परस्परं सम्बन्धः अस्ति इति कारणेन एव</span></span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">राजपुरुषः इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासः भवति।</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">c) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वृत्तिः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">परार्थाभिधानं वृत्तिः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति उच्यते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यत्र अनेके शब्दाः एकीभूय विभिन्नम् अर्थं बोधयन्ति तत्र</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वृत्तिः अस्ति इति उच्यते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">वृत्तिः इति एकं कार्यम् अस्ति व्याकरणे </span>|<span lang="HI">वृत्तिः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">स्वार्थं विहाय नूतनम् अर्थं बोधयति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा पच्- धातुतः ण्वुल् -प्रत्ययः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">क्रियते चेत् पाचकः इति कृदन्तपदं निष्पन्नं भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">पच् -धातुः पाकक्रियां</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">बोधयति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अधुना पच्-धातुतः ण्वुल् प्रत्ययं योजयामः चेत् पाचकः इति नूतनः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अर्थः निष्पन्नः भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">पाचकः कर्तारं बोधयति</span>|<span lang="HI">नाम यः पाकं करोति इति</span>|<span lang="HI">धातुभ्यः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कृत् -प्रत्ययः क्रियते चेत् कश्चन नूतनः अर्थः निष्पन्नः भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">एतदेव</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वृत्तेः लक्षणम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">व्याकरणे</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पञ्चवृत्तयः सन्ति यत्र</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकार्थीभावसामर्थ्यं वर्तते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> – </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कृद्वृत्तिः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">; </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तद्धितवृत्तिः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">; </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकशेषवृत्तिः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">; </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासवृत्तिः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">५</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सनादिवृत्तिः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चेति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">यत्र वृत्तिकार्यम् अस्ति तत्र</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदविधिः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रस्य प्रसक्तिः अस्ति यतोहि सामर्थ्यम् अस्ति चेत् एव वृत्तिकार्यं भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वृत्तिनां</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रसङ्गे उच्यते यत् सविशेषणानां</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वृत्तिः न</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">वृत्तस्य विशेषणं</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">योगः न </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अर्थात् विशेषाणानां</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वृत्तिः न भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">यदा हि वृत्तिः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">निष्पन्ना भवति तदा नूतनविशेषणस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">योजनं कर्तुं न शक्यते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">यथा</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">राजपुरुषः इति समासः क्रियते चेत् तदनन्तरं वृद्धस्य इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदं योजयितुं न शक्नुमः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">किमर्थम् इति चेत् वृद्धस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति पदं राज्ञः इति पदस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विशेषणम् अस्ति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="SA">यदि वृद्धराजपुरुषः इति समासः क्रियते तर्हि किं भवति </span>? </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वृद्धस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति पदस्य योजनेन</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रश्नः उदेति अत्र राजा वृद्धः वा नो चेत् पुरुषः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वृद्धः वा इति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अनेन कारणेन एव एकवारं यदा समासः क्रियते तदानीं</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नूतनविशेषणं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">योजयितुं न</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">शक्यते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अत्र</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नियमः अस्ति यत्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सविशेषणानां वृत्तिः न भवति इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अतः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एव वृद्धराजपुरुषः इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासः न भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><br />
</span><span> </span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">d) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समास-</span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्बद्ध -</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधिकारसूत्राणि</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासप्रकरणस्य आदौ</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पीठिकारूपेण त्रीणि अधिकारसूत्राणि सन्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदविधिः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति एकं परिभाषासूत्रम् अपि अस्ति यस्य प्रसक्तिः समासप्रकरणे सर्वत्र भवति –</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदविधिः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">);</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुबामन्त्रिते</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पराङ्गवत्‌ स्वरे</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">);</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्राक्कडारात्समासः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">),</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सह</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुपा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चेति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एतैः सूत्रैः एव सुबन्तं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदं सुबन्तेन सह समस्यते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सामान्यसमास</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">संज्ञा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">च भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">एतेषां विवरणम् अग्रे</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">दीयते।</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थानां</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुबन्तानां एव समासः भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति पूर्वमेव उक्तम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अत्र परिभाषासूत्रम् अस्ति</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदविधिः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) '''''' </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति।</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१) समर्थः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदविधिः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) '''''' = </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदसम्बन्धी</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यः विधिः सः समर्थाश्रितो</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवेत् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थानां पदानां</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्बद्धार्थानां विधिः इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ज्ञातव्यम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">पदसम्बन्द्ध</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कार्यं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थपदानाम् आश्रये एव भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">न तु असमर्थपदानाम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">एतत्</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">परिभाषासूत्रमस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">यद्यपि एतत् परिभाषासूत्रम् अस्ति तथापि एतस्य प्रसक्तिः सर्वत्र भवति यत्र पदसम्बन्धी विधिः अस्ति</span>|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमान्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदविधिः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमान्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्विपदमिदं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">पदस्य विधिः</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदविधिः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">षष्ठीतत्पुरुषः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|'''<span lang="HI">सूत्रं स्वयं सम्पूर्णम्</span>'''<span lang="HI">।</span></span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२) सुबामन्त्रिते पराङ्गवत्‌ स्वरे</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) = </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एतत् सूत्रं समासे स्वरस्य विषये उच्यते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">स्वरोच्चारणविषयः अद्यत्वे वेदे एव दृश्यते न तु लोके इति कृत्वा इतोऽपि विवरणं न दीयते।</span></span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समाससंज्ञा विधीयते</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्राक्कडारात्समासः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> -</span>
 
'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३) प्राक्कडारात्समासः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) =</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एतत् अधिकारसूत्रम् अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अस्मात् सूत्रात् आरभ्य</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कडाराः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कर्मधारये</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="SA">इति सूत्र</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पर्यन्तं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासाधिकारः भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एतेन सूत्रेण</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समाससंज्ञा विधीयते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अग्रे यत् किमपि विधीयते तस्य नाम समासः इति</span>|<span lang="HI">प्राक्</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अव्ययपदं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कडारात्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पञ्चम्यन्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमान्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">त्रिपदमिदं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">सूत्रं स्वयं सम्पूर्णं</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">— </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्राक् कडारात् समासः ।</span>'''
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४) सह</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुपा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) = </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुबन्तस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थसुबन्तेन सह समासः भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">एतत् अधिकारसूत्रम् अस्ति</span>|<span lang="HI">एतस्य अधिकारः सम्पूर्णसमासप्रकरणे अस्ति</span>|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सह अव्ययपदं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुपा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तृतीयान्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्विपदमिदं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययग्रहणे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तदन्ता ग्राह्याः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">परिभाषा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">#</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">परिभाषया तदन्तविधिः भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अनेन</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुपा इत्यनेन सुबन्तेन इत्यर्थः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">निष्पन्नः भवति</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एवमेव</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुप् इत्यनेन सुबन्तम् इत्यर्थः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">निष्पन्नः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|'''<span lang="HI">सुबामन्त्रिते</span>'''</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पराङ्गवत्‌ स्वरे</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यस्मात्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रात् सुप् इत्यस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अनुवृत्तिः भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्राक्कडारात्समासः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यस्मात्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रात् समासः इत्यस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अनुवृत्तिः भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अनुवृत्ति</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सहितसूत्रम्‌—</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुप् सुपा सह समासः।</span>'''
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समाससम्बद्धसूत्रेषु</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सर्वत्र सुप् इत्युक्ते</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुबन्तं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुपा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्युक्ते सुबन्तेन पदेन इत्यर्थः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">स्वीकार्यः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">सुबन्तं पदं नाम यस्य अन्ते सुप् -प्रत्ययः अस्ति तत्।</span></span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">केवलसमासः</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> – </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यः समासः विशिष्टसंज्ञाविनिर्मुक्तः सः समासः केवलसमासः इति उच्यते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">व्यवहारे सुबन्तस्य</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थसुबन्तेन सह समासः भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चेत् तत्र केवलसमासः इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उच्यते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यत्र</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विशिष्ट-समास-संज्ञा</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ( </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्पुरुषः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्वन्द्वः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अव्ययीभावः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> , </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">बहुव्रीहिः)</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">न विधीयते तत्र</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">केवलसमासः इति उच्यते</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">।</span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा भूतपूर्वः इति समासः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तस्य विग्रहः पूर्वं भूतः इति अस्ति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अयं केवलसमासः यतोहि</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अत्र किमपि विशिष्टसमासविधायकं सूत्रं नास्ति येन विशिष्टसमाससंज्ञां कर्तुं शक्यते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">केवलसमासः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सह</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुपा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति सामान्यसूत्रेण विधीयते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">काव्येषु अथवा शास्त्रेषु</span></span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">बहवः समासाः दृश्यन्ते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">एते समासाः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">शिष्टैः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रयुक्ताः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अतः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कथञ्चित्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तेषां</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">साधुत्वं साधनीयं भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">परन्तु तेषां साधुत्वं प्राप्तुं समासविधायकं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रं नास्ति येन विशिष्टसमाससंज्ञां कर्तुं शक्यते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अतः एव एतेषां</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासानां समर्थनं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सह</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुपा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति सामान्यसूत्रेण क्रियते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अपि च तेषां नाम केवलसमासः इति ।</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अग्रे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एतैः विशिष्ट</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधिकार</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रैः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विशिष्टसमाससंज्ञाः विधीयन्ते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एतैः सूत्रैः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कीदृशसमासः विहितः भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कीदृशेन पदेन सह</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कस्मिन् अर्थे इत्यादीनां विषयानां विवरणं प्राप्तुं शक्यते ।</span>
 
* <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अव्ययीभावसमासाधिकारः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> – </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">५</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> – </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२१</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति सूत्रपर्यन्तम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अस्मिन्</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधिकारे अव्ययीभावसमासः इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विशिष्टसमाससंज्ञा विधीयते ।</span>
 
* <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्पुरुषसमासाधिकारः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> – </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> – </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२२</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति सूत्रपर्यन्तम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अस्मिन्</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधिकारे तत्पुरुषसमासः इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विशिष्टसमाससंज्ञा विधीयते ।</span>
 
* <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">बहुव्रीहिसमासाधिकारः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> – </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> – </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२८</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति सूत्रपर्यन्तम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अस्मिन्</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधिकारे बहुव्रीहिसमासः इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विशिष्टसमाससंज्ञा विधीयते ।</span>
 
* <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्वन्द्वसमासाधिकारः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> – </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२९ -</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकमेव</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रम् अस्ति अस्मिन् अधिकारे</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अस्मिन् अधिकारे द्वन्द्वसमासः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति विशिष्टसमाससंज्ञा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विधीयते ।</span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकवारं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासस्य विशिष्टसंज्ञा विहिता</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चेत् तत्पश्चात् पूर्वनिपात–</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">परनिपातप्रकरणे यानि सूत्राणि</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सन्ति तैः सूत्रैः निर्णीयते</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कस्य पदस्य पूर्व</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">परनिपातः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति इति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">एतानि पूर्व-परनिपात- सूत्राणि –</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३०</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यस्मात् सूत्रात् आरभ्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३८</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति सूत्रपर्यन्तं वर्तन्ते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एतेषां पठनम् अग्रे भविष्यति।</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">4) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विकल्पाधिकारः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विभाषा</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">११</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) = </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एतद्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधिकारसूत्रम् अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">एतस्य</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रस्य अधिकारः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अपपरिबहिरञ्चवः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पञ्चम्या</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> (</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२.१.१२) इति सूत्रात् आरभ्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कडाराः कर्मधारय</span>'''<span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> (</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२.२.३८) इति सूत्रपर्यन्तम् अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एतस्मात् सूत्रात् समासविधिः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विकल्पेन भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">एषा विभाषा</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">महाविभाषा</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">’ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति उच्यते यतोहि</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एतेन सूत्रेण यः विकल्पाधिकारः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कृतः सः बृहदस्ति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">एतस्य प्रसक्तिः सम्पूर्णसमासप्रकरणे अस्ति</span>|<span lang="HI">विभाषा</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमान्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकपदमिदं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रं स्वयं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्पूर्णम्।</span>'''
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यत्र समासः नित्यः तत्र</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विभाषा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">११</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">)</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रस्य प्रसक्तिः न भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विभाषा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">११</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यस्मात्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रात् प्राक् यानि सूत्राणि</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सन्ति तत्र सर्वत्र समासः नित्यः भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अव्ययीभावाधिकारे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">५</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यस्मात् सूत्रात्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">आरभ्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१०</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="SA">इति सूत्र</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पर्यन्तं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">षट् सूत्राणि सन्ति यत्र</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विभाषा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">११</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधिकारः नास्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अतः एव तत्र</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासः विकल्पेन न भवति अपि</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तु नित्यं भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अग्रेऽपि</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कुत्रचित्</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासः नित्यं भवति यत्र</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विभाषा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">११</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यस्य सूत्रस्य प्रसक्तिः नास्ति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सामन्यतः समासः विकल्पेन भवति इत्युक्तम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="SA">व्यस्तप्रयोगं अपि कर्तुं शक्यते</span>,</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> समस्तप्रयोगं अपि कर्तुं शक्यते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">परन्तु </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कुत्रचित् समासः </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विकल्पेन न भवति अपि तु नित्यरूपेण भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अग्रे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पठानावसरे परिशीलयामः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कुत्र कुत्र समासः नित्यः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति ।</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">5) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नित्यसमासः</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रायेण अविग्रहः </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अथवा अस्वपदविग्रहः नित्यसमासः इति उच्यते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span>
 
<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अविग्रहः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> = <span lang="SA">न विग्रहः अविग्रहः</span>, <span lang="SA">नञ्तत्पुरुषसमासः</span>|<span lang="SA">यस्य समासस्य विग्रहः नास्ति सः अविग्रहः इति उच्यते</span>|<span lang="SA">नाम यस्मिन् समासे विग्रहवाक्येन समासस्य अर्थबोधः न भवति सः समासः नित्यः</span>|<span lang="SA">तादृशसमासस्य विग्रहवाक्यं नास्ति यतोहि विग्रहवाक्यस्य प्रयोजनं नास्ति</span>, <span lang="SA">विग्रहवाक्येन अर्थः न बुध्यते।</span></span>
 
<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा कृष्णसर्पः इति समासस्य विग्रहः नास्ति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="SA">अयं समासः नित्यसमासः यतोहि कृष्णः च असौ सर्पः च इति विग्रहवाक्येन समासस्य अर्थबोधः न जायते</span>|<span lang="SA">किमर्थम् इति चेत् कृष्णसर्पः यः कोपि सर्पः नास्ति</span>|<span lang="SA">कृष्णसर्पः विशिष्टः सर्पः (</span>Cobra), <span lang="SA">जातिविशेषः </span></span><span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यर्थः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="SA">अस्य समासस्य विग्रहवाक्यं न भवति</span>, <span lang="SA">व्यस्तप्रयोगः न भवति</span>|<span lang="SA">कृष्णवर्णीयः यः सर्पः सः सर्पः भिन्नः</span>, <span lang="SA">कृष्णसर्पः भिन्नः</span>| <span lang="SA">कृष्णसर्पः इति समासः अविग्रहः इति कृत्वा नित्यसमासः</span>|</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्वपदविग्रहः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> = <span lang="SA">न</span></span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="SA">विद्यते स्वपदविग्रहः यस्य सः समासः अस्वपदविग्रहः</span>|<span lang="SA">यस्य समासस्य अस्वपदविग्रहवाक्यम् अस्ति सः समासः नित्यसमासः </span>|<span lang="SA">नाम समास्स्य अर्थः समासघटकानि पदानि विहाय अन्यपदैः यदा वर्ण्यते तदा अस्वपदविग्रहः इति उच्यते</span>|<span lang="SA">समास-घटक-पद-रहित- वाक्यम् अस्वपदविग्रहः इति उच्यते</span>|</span>
 
<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा उपकृष्णम् इति अव्ययीभावसमासः अस्ति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="SA">कृष्णस्य समीपम् इति अस्वपदविग्रहवाक्यम् अस्ति </span>|<span lang="SA">अत्र समीपम् इति पदं समासघटकं पदं नास्ति</span>|<span lang="SA">एतादृशविग्रहः अस्वपदविग्रहः इति उच्यते</span>|<span lang="SA">उपकृष्णम् इति समासस्य अस्वपदविग्रहः अस्ति इति कृत्वा अयं समासः नित्यसमासः</span>|</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">6) <span lang="SA">उपसर्जनसंज्ञा -</span></span>'''
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासे सामान्यतया द्वयोः पदयोः मेलनं भवति इति ज्ञातमेव </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">तर्हि समासे द्वयोः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदयोः मध्ये किं पदं पूर्वं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">स्यात्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">किं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदं परं स्यात् इति कथं निर्णीयते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">?</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तदर्थं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पाणिनिना एका सुन्दरव्यवस्था</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कृता</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="SA">येन वयं सुलभतया ज्ञातुं शक्नुमः किं पदं पूर्वं स्यात् किं पदं परं स्यात् इति</span>|</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनम् इति काचित्संज्ञा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वर्तते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">यस्य पदस्य उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति तत् पदं पूर्वं प्रयोक्तव्यम् </span>|<span lang="HI">अतः समासे</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनस्य अभिज्ञानम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अत्यावश्यकम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">समासे कस्य उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति इति विवरणम् अग्रे</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">दीयते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अष्टाध्यायाम् उपसर्जनसंज्ञा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रद्वयेन विधीयते- १)</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमानिर्दिष्टं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समास उपसर्जनम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">)</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२)</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकविभक्ति चापूर्वनिपाते</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चेति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">सूत्रस्य विवरणम्</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधः लिखितम् अस्ति ।</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१) प्रथमानिर्दिष्टं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समास उपसर्जनम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) = </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासविधायकसूत्रे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यत् पदं प्रथमा</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विभक्तौ</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">निर्दिष्टम् अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत् पदम् उपसर्जन</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">संज्ञकं स्यात्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">इदं संज्ञा-सूत्रम् अस्ति</span>|<span lang="HI">प्रथमानिर्दिष्टं</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमान्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमान्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सप्तम्यन्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">त्रिपदमिदं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अनुवृत्ति</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सहित</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रम्‌—</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमानिर्दिष्टं समास</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनम्।</span>'''
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासविधायकसूत्रेषु यत् पदं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमाविभक्तौ निर्दिष्टम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत् पदम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनसंज्ञकं भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पञ्चमी भयेन</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ( </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२.१.३७)</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति पञ्चमी-तत्पुरुष-समास-विधायकसूत्रम् अस्ति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">एतत् सूत्रं वदति पञ्चम्यन्तं</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुबन्तं समर्थेन भयशब्देन सह समस्यते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्पुरुषश्च समासो भवति इति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अस्मिन् सूत्रे पञ्चमी इत्यनेन पञ्चम्यन्तं सुबन्तम् इति अर्थः अस्ति </span>|<span lang="HI">पञ्चमी प्रथमान्तं</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भयेन इति तृतीयान्तं पदम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अस्मिन् सूत्रे किं पदं प्रथमाविभक्तौ अस्ति </span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">? </span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पञ्चमी इति पदम् एव प्रथमाविभक्तौ अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अतः तस्य उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमानिर्दिष्टं समास</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनम् </span><span lang="HI"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१.२.४३) इति सूत्रेण</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
'''<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पञ्चमी भयेन</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> (<span lang="SA">२.१.३७) = पञ्चम्यन्तं सुबन्तं भयशब्देन सुबन्तेन सह समस्यते विकल्पेन</span>, <span lang="SA">तत्पुरुषश्च समासो भवति</span>|<span lang="SA">पञ्चमी प्रथमन्तं</span>, <span lang="SA">भयेन तृतीयान्तं</span>, <span lang="SA">द्विपदमिदं सूत्रम्</span>|'''<span lang="SA">सुबामन्त्रिते पराङ्गवत्‌ स्वरे</span>''' (<span lang="SA">२.१.२) इत्यस्मात् सूत्रात् सुप् इत्यस्य अनुवृत्तिः भवति</span>|'''<span lang="SA">प्राक्कडारात्समासः</span>''' (<span lang="SA">२.१.३) इत्यस्मात् सूत्रात् समासः इत्यस्य अधिकारः</span>|'''<span lang="SA">सह सुपा</span>''' (<span lang="SA">२.१.४) इत्यस्य अधिकारः</span>|'''<span lang="SA">विभाषा</span>''' (<span lang="SA">२.१.११) इत्यस्य अधिकारः</span>|'''<span lang="SA">तत्पुरुषः</span>'''<span lang="SA"> </span>(<span lang="SA">२.१.१२) इत्यस्य अधिकारः ।अनुवृत्ति-सहित-सूत्रं</span>— '''<span lang="SA">पञ्चमी सुप् भयेन सुपा सह विभाषा तत्परुषः समासः।</span>'''</span>
 
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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा - चोरात् भयम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अनयोः पदयोः समासं कर्तुम् इच्छामः </span>|<span lang="HI">अनयोः पदयोः मध्ये भयम् इति एकं पदम् अस्ति</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अतः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पञ्चमी भयेन</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ( </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२.१.३७) इति सूत्रेण पञ्चमीतत्पुरुषसमासः विधीयते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अधुना अनयोः पदयोः मध्ये कस्य पदस्य उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">?</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पञ्चमी भयेन</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ( </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२.१.३७) इति सूत्रे पञ्चमी इति पदस्यैव उपसर्जनसंज्ञा आसीत् अतः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चोरात् भयम् इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उदाहरणे अपि अनयोः पदयोः मध्ये किं पदं पञ्चम्यन्तं पदम् अस्ति इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्रष्टव्यम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अस्माकम् उदाहरणे</span></span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तु</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चोरात् इति पदम् एव पञ्चम्यन्तं पदम् अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अतः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चोरात् इति पदस्य एव उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमानिर्दिष्टं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समास उपसर्जनम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति सूत्रेण</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">चोरात् इति पदस्य एव उपसर्जनसंज्ञा यतोहि</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पञ्चमी भयेन</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ( </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२.१.३७) इति सूत्रे पञ्चमी इति पदमेव प्रथमाविभक्त्यां निर्दिष्टम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्ति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अतः उदाहरणे अपि यत् पदं पञ्चम्याम् अस्ति तस्यैव उपसर्जनसंज्ञा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनसंज्ञायाः फलं किम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">? </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनसंज्ञायाः फलं यत्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यस्य उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तस्य प्रयोगः समासे पूर्वं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अर्थात् उपसर्जनसंज्ञकस्य</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदस्य समासे पूर्वनिपातः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वप्रयोगः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अत्र सूत्रम् अस्ति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनं पूर्वम्</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ( </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२.२.३०) इति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासे उपसर्जनसंज्ञकस्य पदस्य पूर्वनिपातः भवति।</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वम्‌</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३०</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) = </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनसंज्ञकः पूर्वं प्रयोक्तव्यः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अनेन सूत्रेण यत् कार्यं भवति तस्य</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नाम पूर्वनिपातः अथवा पूर्वप्रयोगः इति कथ्यते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">उपसर्जनं प्रथमान्तं</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमान्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्विपदमिदं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्राक्कडारात्समासः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यस्मात्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रात् समासः इत्यस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अनुवृत्तिः भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अत्र समासः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति शब्दस्य विभक्तिपरिणामं कृत्वा सप्तमीविभक्तौ</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अनुवृत्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सहित</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रम्‌—</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासे उपसर्जनं पूर्वम्।</span>'''
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासविधायकसूत्रे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यत् पदं</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमाविभक्तौ अस्ति तस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमानिर्दिष्टं समास</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">)</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति सूत्रेण</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्पश्चात् उपसर्जनसंज्ञकस्य पदस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वनिपातः भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वम्‌</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३०</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">।</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चोरात्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भयम्</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति उदाहरणे यथा पूर्वोक्तं चोरात् इति पदस्य उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">तत्पश्चात् समासे चोरात् इति उपसर्जनसंज्ञकस्य पदस्य पूर्वप्रयोगः भवति</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वम्‌</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३०</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) '''''' </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अतः एव चोरभयम् इति समासः निर्मितः भवति</span></span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">।</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अन्यत् उदाहरणम् -</span>
 
'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">षष्ठी</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विधायाकसूत्रम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्ति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">सूत्रं वदति</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">षष्ठ्यन्तं सुबन्तं समर्थेन सुबन्तेन सह समस्यते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्पुरुषश्च समासो भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अस्मिन् सूत्रे षष्ठी</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति पदं प्रथमाविभक्तौ अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अतः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तस्य उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमानिर्दिष्टं समास</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">तदनन्तरम्</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वम्‌</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३०</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण तस्य पूर्वनिपातः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">नाम षष्ठ्यन्तस्य पदस्य</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वप्रयोगः भवति समासे इत्यर्थः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
'''<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">षष्ठी </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(<span lang="SA">२.२.८) = षष्ठ्यन्तं सुबन्तं समर्थेन सुबन्तेन सह समस्यते</span>, <span lang="SA">तत्पुरुषश्च समासो भवति</span>|<span lang="SA">षष्ठी प्रथमान्तम् एकपदमिदं सूत्रम्</span>|'''<span lang="SA">सुबामन्त्रिते पराङ्गवत्‌ स्वरे</span>''' (<span lang="SA">२.१.२) इत्यस्मात् सूत्रात् सुप् इत्यस्य अनुवृत्तिः भवति</span>|'''<span lang="SA">प्राक्कडारात्समासः</span>''' (<span lang="SA">२.१.३) इत्यस्मात् सूत्रात् समासः इत्यस्य अधिकारः</span>|'''<span lang="SA">सह सुपा</span>''' (<span lang="SA">२.१.४) इत्यस्य अधिकारः</span>|'''<span lang="SA">विभाषा</span>''' (<span lang="SA">२.१.११) इत्यस्य अधिकारः</span>|'''<span lang="SA">तत्पुरुषः</span>''' (<span lang="SA">२.१.१२) इत्यस्य अधिकारः ।अनुवृत्ति-सहित-सूत्रं</span>— '''<span lang="SA">षष्ठी सुप् सुपा सह विभाषा </span>'''</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्परुषः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासः।</span>'''
 
<span> </span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सीतायाः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पतिः इति विग्रहे</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सीता इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदस्य षष्ठी विभक्तिः अस्ति अतः तस्य उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमानिर्दिष्टं समास</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">तदनन्तरम्</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वम्‌</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३०</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण तस्य पदस्य पूर्वनिपातः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अतः एव समासे सीता इति पदस्य प्रयोगः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वं भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">समासः तु सीतापतिः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति भवति</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">एतदेव</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनसंज्ञायाः प्रयोजनम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">यस्य उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासविधायकसूत्रे तस्य एव</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वप्रयोगः भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">यदि एतादृशनियमः नास्ति तर्हि पतिसीता इत्यपि समासः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवितुम् अर्हति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">तथा मा भूत् इति कृत्वा एव पाणिना उपसर्जनसंज्ञा कृता</span>|</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमानिर्दिष्टं समास</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">), </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वम्‌</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३०</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति द्वाभ्यां सूत्राभ्यां समासे किं पदं पूर्वं स्यात्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति ज्ञातुं शक्नुमः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">समासे आदौ उपसर्जनस्य ज्ञानम् आवश्यकम् अस्ति</span>|</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अभ्यासः</span>'''
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एतेषु</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेषु उपसर्जनं किम् अपि च कस्य पदस्य पूर्वनिपातः भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वक्तव्यम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">।</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">1) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्वितीया</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">श्रितातीतपतितगतात्यस्तप्राप्तापन्नैः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">2) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तृतीया</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्कृतार्थेन गुणवचनेन</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३०</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">)</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">3) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चतुर्थी</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तदर्थार्थबलिहितसुखरक्षितैः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३६</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">)</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">4) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पञ्चमी</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भयेन</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३७</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">)</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">5) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अव्ययं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विभक्ति-समीप-समृद्धि-व्यृद्धि-अर्थाभाव-अत्यय-असम्प्रति-शब्दप्रादुर्भाव-पश्चाद्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> -</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा-आनुपूर्व्य-यौगपद्य-सादृश्य-सम्पत्ति-साकल्यान्तवचनेषु</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">६</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">)</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनस्य विषये अन्यत् सूत्रम् अस्ति </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकविभक्ति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चापूर्वनिपाते</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="SA">इति </span>| </span>
 
'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकविभक्ति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चापूर्वनिपाते</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) = </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विग्रहस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अवस्थायां यत् पदं नियतविभक्त्यां</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति तस्य पूर्वनिपातात्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भिन्नकार्ये कर्तव्ये</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति परन्तु</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तस्य पूर्वनिपातः न भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विग्रहे यत् नियतविभक्तिकं तद् उपसर्जनसंज्ञं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">स्यात् न तु तस्य पूर्वनिपातः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">विग्रहवाक्यस्य दशायां यस्य पदस्य विभक्तिः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">निश्चिता अस्ति तस्य पदस्य उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति यदा तत्र पूर्वनिपातनं विहाय</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अन्यकार्यं भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">इदं संज्ञा-सूत्रम् अस्ति</span>|<span lang="HI">एका विभक्तिः यस्य तद्</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकविभक्तिः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">बहुव्रीहिः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">पूर्वश्चासौ निपातश्चेति</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वनिपातः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कर्मधारयः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">न पूर्वनिपातः अपूर्वनिपातः</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तस्मिन्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अपपूर्वनिपाते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नञ्तत्पुरुषः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">एकविभक्तिः प्रथमान्तं</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चाव्ययम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अपूर्वनिपाते</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सप्तम्यन्तम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमानिर्दिष्टं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समास उपसर्जनम्</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> (</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१.२.४३) इत्यस्यमात्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रात् समासः तथा उपसर्जनम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यनयोः अनुवृत्तिः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अनुवृत्ति</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सहित</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रम्‌—</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकविभक्ति च अपूर्वनिपाते</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासे उपसर्जनम् ।</span>'''
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एका इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यत् पदं सूत्रे अस्ति तत् पदं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">निश्चितार्थे स्वीक्रियते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकविभक्तिः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्युक्ते</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नियतविभक्तिमत्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदम् इति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">यस्य पदस्य विभक्तिः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">निश्चिता भवति तत् पदमेव एकविभक्तिमत् पदम् इति कथ्यते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यदा समासे द्वयोः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदयोः मध्ये एकं पदं नियतविभक्त्याम् अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तस्य विभक्तेः परिवर्तनं न</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति परन्तु अन्यपदस्य विभक्तेः परिवर्तनं भवितुम् अर्हति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्यां</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">स्थित्यां यस्य पदस्य विभक्तेः परिवर्तनं न भवति तत् पदमेव नियतविभक्त्याम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span>
 
'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकविभक्ति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चापूर्वनिपाते</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> (</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति सूत्रेण यत् पदं नियतविभक्त्याम् अस्ति तस्य उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति परन्तु पूर्वनिपातः न भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तर्हि उपसर्जनस्य का</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">आवश्यकता</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रयोजनं किम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ? </span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समाधानम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्ति यत् उपसर्जनसंज्ञायाः अन्यप्रयोजनम् अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">गोस्त्रियोरुपसर्जनस्य</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> (</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति एकं सूत्रम् अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तेन सूत्रेण गो-शब्दः अथवा स्त्रीलिङ्गशब्दः उपसर्जनसंज्ञकः चेत् तदन्तस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रातिपदिकस्य ह्रस्वत्वं भवति इति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अनेन ज्ञायते यत् उपसर्जनस्य</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रयोजनं ह्रस्वत्वम् इति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अग्रे सूत्रस्य उदाहरणं पश्यामः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">7) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासप्रक्रियायां स्मर्तव्याः अंशाः</span>'''
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">i) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सर्वदा समर्थानां सुबन्तानाम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एव भवतिः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">सुबन्तयोः एव समासो</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति ।</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ii) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासे लौकिकविग्रहवाक्यम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अलौकिकविग्रहवाक्यं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">च चिन्तनीयम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अर्थम् अवलम्ब्य एव समासस्य विग्रहवाक्यं चिन्तनीयम्</span>|<span lang="HI">समासविधायकं सूत्रम् अवलम्ब्य एव समासः क्रियते।</span></span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">a) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लौकिकविग्रहवाक्येन</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समस्तपदस्य अर्थः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अवगमयते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">'</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवच्चक्षुः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">' </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समस्तपदस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कृते</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">'</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवतः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चक्षुः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">' </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति लौकिकविग्रहवाक्यं भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">b) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अलौकिकविग्रहवाक्येन समासनिर्माणं सिद्ध्यति</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">'</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवच्चक्षुः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">' </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समस्तपदस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कृते</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">'</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवत्‌</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">+ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ङस्‌</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">+ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चक्षु</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">+ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सु</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">' </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासप्रक्रिया</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">आराब्धा भवति अलौकिकविग्रहवाक्यात्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अतः प्रक्रियाकाले सर्वप्रथमम् अलौकिकविग्रहवाक्यं</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चिन्तनीयम् ।</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">iii)</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">आदौ</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समाससंज्ञा विधीयते</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्राक्कडारात्समासः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">तदनन्तरं विशिष्टसमाससंज्ञा</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विधीयते विशिष्टसमासविधायकसूत्रेण</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्पुरुषसंज्ञा</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्वन्द्वसंज्ञा</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">,</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">बहुव्रीहिसंज्ञा</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अव्ययीभावसंज्ञा इत्यादयः ।</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">iv)</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समस्तपदस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">निर्माणार्थं विधायकसूत्रस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">आवश्यकता अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">समासस्य</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विधायकसूत्राणि द्वितीयाध्यायस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमपादे</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्वितीयपादे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">च सन्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">v) </span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञा भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कृत्तद्धितसमासाश्च</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४६</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यनेन</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">vi)</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्पश्चात्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विभक्त्तेः लोपश्च भवति</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुपो</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">धातुप्रातिपदिकयोः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">७१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यनेन</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|'''<span lang="HI">कृत्तद्धितसमासाश्च</span>'''</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४६</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यनेन</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासस्य प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्ति इति कारणेन प्रातिपदिकस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अवयवरूपेण विद्यमानानां</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुप्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययानां</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लुक् भवति</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुपो</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">धातुप्रातिपदिकयोः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">७१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यनेन</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">vii) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यदा हि</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुप् प्रत्ययानां लोपः जायते</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तदा प्रश्नः उदेति यत् सुप्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययानां लोपानन्तरम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अपि पूर्वपदस्य पदसंज्ञा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्ति वा प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्ति वा इति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">? </span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययलोपे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययलक्षणम्‌</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">६२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यनेन</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययस्य लोपानन्तरम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अपि प्रत्ययस्य लक्षणं तिष्ठति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यतः पूर्वपदस्य प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अपि अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदसंज्ञा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अपि अस्त्येव</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अतः एव</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अष्टमाध्याये द्वितीयपादे यानि पदसम्बद्धसूत्राणि सन्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तेषां प्रसक्तिः भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कार्यञ्च भवति बहुत्र </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">viii) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासे उपसर्जनस्य अभिज्ञानम् अत्यावश्यकम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">उपसर्जनस्य अभिज्ञानं भवति</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमानिर्दिष्टं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समास उपसर्जनम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">संज्ञासूत्रेण</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">यस्य पदस्य</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति तत् पदं पूर्वं तिष्ठति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वम्‌</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> (</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३०</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण ।</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमानिर्दिष्टं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समास उपसर्जनम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रं वदति – समासविधायकसूत्रे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यत् पदं प्रथमा</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विभक्तौ</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">निर्दिष्टम् अस्ति तस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति ।</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वम्‌</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३०</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रं वदति यस्य पदस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जन</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">संज्ञा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति तस्य पूर्वनिपातः भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ix)</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासप्रक्रियायां</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कुत्रचित् समासान्तप्रत्ययः विधीयते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">समासान्तप्रत्ययः समासस्य अवयवः भवति</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासान्तप्रत्ययस्य विधानान्तरं सम्पूर्णस्य समासस्य प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति।</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">x)</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासे</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कुत्रचित् उत्तरपदस्य प्रभावेन पूर्वपदस्य परिवर्तनं भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उत्तरपदे इति अधिकारे यानि सूत्राणि पठितानि</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तेषां ज्ञानम् आवश्यकम् ।</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><br />
</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">xi) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासे संहिता नित्या</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अतः समासप्रक्रियायां यत्र सन्धिकार्यस्य प्रसक्तिः अस्ति तत्र सन्धिकार्यं करणीयमेव </span>|<span lang="HI">यथा</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवत्+चक्षु</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif">→</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अत्र सन्धिकार्यस्य अवसरः अस्ति अतः सन्धिकार्यं करणीयम् एव</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अधः प्रक्रिया प्रदर्शिता -</span></span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><br />
</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">यथा </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">'</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवच्चक्षुः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">' </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इत्यस्य </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">'</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवत्‌ +ङस्‌ </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">+ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">चक्षु सु</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">' </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इति भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">।</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">समाससंज्ञा भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">प्राक्कडारात्समासः</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> (</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सूत्रेण</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|<span lang="HI">तदनन्तरं</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">तत्पुरुषः</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> (</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सूत्रेण विशिष्ट</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> -</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">तत्पुरुषसंज्ञा अपि</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">विधीयते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|'''<span lang="HI">षष्ठी</span>'''</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">विधायकसूत्रेण भवतः इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">षष्ठ्यन्तं सुबन्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">चक्षुः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इति समर्थेन सुबन्तेन सह</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">समस्यते</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">।</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">समासस्य प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञा भवति '''कृत्तद्धितसमासाश्च''' </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">४६</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इत्यनेन सूत्रेण।</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">तदा सुप्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">प्रत्ययस्य लुक्‌ </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">लोपः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवति '''सुपो धातुप्रातिपदिकयोः''' </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">७१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इत्यनेन </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">'</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवत्‌ ङस्‌ </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">+ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">चक्षु सु</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">' </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इत्यस्मिन्‌ ङस्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सु इत्यनयोः लुक्‌ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> भवत्‌ </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">+ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">चक्षु </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सुप्तिङन्तं पदम्</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इत्यनेन यस्य अन्ते सुप्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">प्रत्ययः अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">तस्य पदसंज्ञा भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">; </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">अत्र च </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">'</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवत्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">' </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इत्यस्य अन्ते सुप्‌ नास्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">; </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">तर्हि प्रश्नः उदेति यत्‌ तस्य पदसंज्ञा अस्ति न वा </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">उत्तरमस्ति यत् '''प्रत्ययलोपे प्रत्ययलक्षणम्‌''' </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">६२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इत्यनेन पदसंज्ञा अस्त्येव </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|<span lang="HI">इत्थञ्च पर्यवसितं यत्‌— सन्धिचिन्तनावसरे समासे पूर्वपदस्य पदसंज्ञा भवति </span>|<span lang="HI">एतदाधारेण—</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवत्‌ </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">+ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">चक्षु </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> '''झलां जशोऽन्ते''' </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">३९</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) <span lang="SA">इत्यनेन जश्त्वसन्धिः भवति </span></span><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवद्‌ चक्षु </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> '''स्तोः श्चुना श्चुः''' </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">४०</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) <span lang="SA">इत्यनेन चकारस्य प्रभावेन दकारस्य स्थाने जकारादेशः भवति </span></span><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवज्‌ चक्षु </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> '''खरि च''' </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">५५</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) <span lang="SA">इत्यनेन जकारस्य स्थाने चकारादेशः भवति खरि परे</span></span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→</span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवच्‌ </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">+ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">चक्षु </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> वर्णमेलने </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> भवच्चक्षु इति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|<span lang="HI">एतानि सन्धि-सम्बद्ध-सूत्राणि त्रिपाद्यां सन्ति यत्र '''पूर्वत्रासिद्धम्''' ( ८.२.१) इत्यस्य अधिकारः अस्ति अतः सूत्राणि क्रमेण एव प्रवर्तनीयानि</span>|</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">xii) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्पश्चात्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासस्य लिङ्गं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वचनं च</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">निर्णीयेते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अग्रिमेषु पाठेषु अनयोः विषये</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्राणां पठनं भविष्यति ।</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><br />
</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">xiii) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">समासस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञा तिष्ठति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इति कारणेन प्रातिपादिकात्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">पुनः सुबादयः विधीयन्ते</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">स्वौजसमौट्छष् ..</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(४.१.२) इति सूत्रेण </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|<span lang="HI">तत्र</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">वयं सुबन्तप्रकरणं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">प्रविशामः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">अतः सुबन्तप्रकरणस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सामान्यज्ञानम् अत्यावश्यकम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><br />
</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवच्चक्षु +सु</span><span style="color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> अत्र भवच्चक्षु</span><span style="color:black"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI">इति प्रातिपदिकात् सु प्रत्ययः विधीयते</span>|<span lang="HI">सु इति प्रत्यये उकारस्य इत्संज्ञा भवति '''उपदेशेऽजनुनासिक इत्''' ( १.३.२) इत्यनेन</span>, <span lang="HI">तत्पश्चात् उकारस्य लोपः भवति '''तस्य लोपः''' (१.३.९) इत्यनेन </span>|<span lang="HI">अतः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवच्चक्षु +स् इति भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|<span lang="HI">अधुना '''ससजुषो रुः''' (८.२.६६) '''''' इति सूत्रेण पदान्तसकारस्य स्थाने रु आदेशः भवति</span>|<span lang="HI">भवच्चक्षुरु इति भवति</span>| <span lang="HI">उकारस्य इत्संज्ञा भवति '''उपदेशेऽजनुनासिक इत्''' ( १.३.२) इत्यनेन</span>, <span lang="HI">तत्पश्चात् उकारस्य लोपः भवति '''तस्य लोपः''' (१.३.९) इत्यनेन </span>| <span lang="HI">भवच्चक्षुर् इति भवति</span>|<span lang="HI">अधुना '''खरवसानयोर्विसर्जनीयः''' (८.३.१५) इति सूत्रेण पदान्तस्य रेफस्य स्थाने विसर्गादेशः भवति अवसानावस्थायाम्</span>|<span lang="HI">अतः</span></span><span style="color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> भवच्चक्षुः इति समस्तपदं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सिद्धम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|<span lang="HI">प्रथमाविभक्तौ एकवचने भवच्चक्षुः इति रूपम् </span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|</span><span style="color:black"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">एवमेव अन्यान् सुप्-प्रत्ययान् योजयित्वा सर्वेषु विभक्तिषु रूपाणि साधयितुं शक्यन्ते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|<span lang="HI">रूपाणि गुरु-शब्दवत् भवन्ति।</span></span>
 
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<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">xiv) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा पूर्वं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चर्चितं यदा समासः निष्पद्यते</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तदा समासे नूतनानां विशेषणानां</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">योजनं न अर्हति।</span>
 
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'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">झलां जशोऽन्ते</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">३९</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) = </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">पदान्ते झलः स्थाने जशादेशो भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">पदात्‌ परे कोऽपि वर्णः स्यात्‌ वा न वा</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सूत्रस्य प्रसक्तिः अस्ति एव </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">पदात्‌ परे अच्‌ स्यात्‌ हल्‌ स्यात्‌ वा</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सूत्रस्य प्रसक्तिः अस्ति एव </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">बाधकसूत्रम्‌ अस्ति चेत्‌ अन्या वार्ता </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">झल्‌ प्रत्याहारे पञ्चमवर्गीय</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">व्यञ्जनानि वर्जयित्वा सर्वाणि वर्गीयव्यञ्जनानि </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">नाम अननुनासिक</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">वर्गीयव्यञ्जनानि</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">), </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">अपि च श्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">ष्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">स्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">ह्‌ </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">प्रयोगे वर्गाणां प्रथमः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">द्वितीयः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">तृतीयः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">चतुर्थश्च वर्णाः आयान्ति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">जश्‌ प्रत्याहारे वर्गाणां तृतीयवर्णः—ज्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">ब्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">ग्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">ड्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">द्‌ इति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">स्थानेऽन्तरतमः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">५०</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इत्यनेन कवर्गीयाणां स्थाने गकारः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">चवर्गीयाणां स्थाने जकारः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">तवर्गीयाणां स्थाने दकारः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">टवर्गीयाणां स्थाने डकारः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">पवर्गीयाणां स्थाने बकारः इति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">तर्हि पदस्य अन्ते झल्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">प्रत्याहारे कश्चन वर्णः अस्ति चेत्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">स्थाने तस्य वर्गस्य तृतीयवर्णादेशः भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">अयं जश्त्वसन्धिः इत्युच्यते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">झलां षष्ठ्यन्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">जशः प्रथमान्तम्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">अन्ते सप्तम्यन्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">त्रिपदमिदं सूत्रम्‌ </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">पदस्य</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१६</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इत्यस्य अधिकारः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">अनुवृत्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सहितसूत्रं— '''पदस्य अन्ते झलां जशः''' </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|</span>
 
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'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">स्तोः श्चुना श्चुः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४०</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) = </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सकारस्य तवर्गस्य च स्थाने शकारस्य चवर्गस्य च आदेशः भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">शकारस्य चवर्गस्य च योजनेन </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span style="color:black"> </span></span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">यथासंख्यमनुदेशः समानाम्‌</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१०</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इति परिभाषा</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सूत्रेण उद्देशिनाम्‌ अनुदेशिनां च यथाक्रमम्‌ उद्देशिभिः अनुदेशिनः संबन्ध्यन्ते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">स्‌ च तुश्च स्तुः तस्य स्तोः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समाहारद्वन्द्वः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">श्‌ च चुश्च श्चुः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तेन श्चुना</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समाहारद्वन्द्वः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">श्‌ च चुश्च श्चुः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समाहारद्वन्द्वः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">स्तोः षष्ठ्यन्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">श्चुना तृतीयान्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">श्चुः प्रथमान्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">त्रिपदमिदं सूत्रम्‌ </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">तयोर्य्वावचि संहितायाम्‌</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१०८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इत्यस्मात्‌ '''संहितायाम्''' इत्यस्य अधिकारः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">अनुवृत्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सहितसूत्रं— '''स्तोः श्चुना श्चुः संहितायाम्''' </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">खरि च</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">५५</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) = </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">झलः स्थाने चरादेशो भवति खरि परे </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">खरि सप्तम्यन्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">च अव्ययपदं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">द्विपदमिदं सूत्रम्‌ </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">झलां जश्‌ झशि</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">५३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इत्यस्मात्‌ '''झलां''' इत्यस्य अनुवृत्तिः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">; </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">अभ्यासे चर्च</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">५४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इत्यस्मात्‌ चर्‌ इत्यस्य अनुवृत्तिः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">तयोर्य्वावचि संहितायाम्‌</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१०८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इत्यस्मात्‌ '''संहितायाम्''' इत्यस्य अधिकारः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">अनुवृत्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सहितसूत्रं— '''झलां चर्‌ खरि च''' '''संहितायाम् ‌'''</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">8) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासभेदाः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्राधान्येन पञ्चधा विभक्तः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वर्तते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अ) अव्ययीभावसमासः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">;</span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">आ) तत्पुरुषसमासः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">;</span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इ) बहुव्रीहिसमासः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">;</span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ई) द्वन्द्वसमास:</span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उ) केवलसमासश्च।</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वपदम् उत्तरपदञ्च भवतः इत्युक्तम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">समासे पूर्वपदस्य</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उत्तरपदस्य च अर्थः अस्ति</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">कदाचित् पूर्वपदार्थस्य</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कदाचित्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उत्तरपदार्थस्य</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कदाचित् अन्यपदार्थस्य </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कदाचित् उभयपदार्थस्य च</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्राधान्यं भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यस्य पदस्य अर्थः प्रायः क्रियया नो चेत् गुणेन वा अन्वितो भवति सः अर्थः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रधानः इति उच्यते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यद्यपि अष्टाध्यायां प्राधान्यम् इति विषयः न</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उक्तः तथापि व्याकरणग्रन्थेषु प्राधान्यम् इति विषयः प्रसिद्धः एव</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समस्तपदे किं पदं प्रधानम् इति द्रष्टुं किञ्चित् क्रियापदम् उच्चारणीयम् नो चेत् कश्चित् गुणः उच्चारणीयः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">ततः पूर्वोत्तरपदार्थयोः मध्ये किं पदं क्रियया अन्वितं भवति इति परिशील्य</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रधान-अप्रधानयोः निर्णयः कर्तव्यः।</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्राधान्यं नाम किम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">?</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="SA">समासे प्राधान्यस्य निर्ण्यार्थं क्रियायाः गुणस्य च अन्वयं यदा कुर्मः</span>, <span lang="SA">तदा यः पदार्थः क्रियया</span>, <span lang="SA">गुणेन सह वा अन्वयं प्राप्नोति</span>, <span lang="SA">सः पदार्थः प्रधानः इति कथ्यते</span>| <span lang="SA">समासे पदद्वयं भवति</span>| <span lang="SA">द्वयोर्मध्ये यस्य पदस्य क्रियया</span>, <span lang="SA">गुणेन सह अन्वयः भवति </span>, <span lang="SA">सः पदार्थः एव प्रधानः भवति</span>| <span lang="SA">एतत्</span></span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="SA">एव प्राधान्यम् इति उच्यते </span>|<span lang="SA">भिन्नेषु समासेषु प्राधान्यं कथं भवति इति अग्रे पश्यामः।</span></span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा -</span>
 
<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">राज्ञः दूतः = राजदूतः इति समासः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="SA">अस्मिन् समासे पदद्वयम् अस्ति</span>|<span lang="SA">पूर्वपदं राजा</span>, <span lang="SA">उत्तरपदं दूतः इति </span>|<span lang="SA">राजा इति पूर्वपदस्य अर्थः नृपः इति</span>|<span lang="SA">दूतः इत्युक्ते सेवकः इति अर्थः</span>|<span lang="SA">राजदूतः इति समासे किं पदं प्रधानम्</span>? </span>
 
<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">राजा प्रधानः वा</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="SA">दूतः प्रधानः वा </span>?|<span lang="SA">लोके राजा एव प्रधानः</span>|<span lang="SA">परन्तु व्याकरणे तथा प्राधान्यं न स्वीक्रियते</span>|<span lang="SA">तर्हि प्राधान्यनिर्णयः कथं क्रियते </span>?</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="SA">कश्चित् गुणः अथवा काचित् क्रिया स्वीकर्तव्या प्राधान्यस्य निर्णयार्थम्</span>|</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">क्रियाम् आश्रित्य प्राधान्यनिर्णयः </span>
 
<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासे प्राधान्यस्य निर्णयार्थं समस्तपदेन सह क्रियावाचकस्य योजनं कुर्मः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span lang="SA"> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> यथा राजदूतः इति पदेन सह गच्छति इति क्रियापदं योजयामः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="SA">गच्छति इति पदं गमनक्रियां सूचयति</span>|</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="SA">इदानीं राजदूतः गच्छति इति वदामः चेत्</span>, <span lang="SA">अत्र कः गच्छति</span>, <span lang="SA">राजा गच्छति वा दूतः गच्छति वा </span>? <span lang="SA">दूतः एव गच्छति न तु राजा इति अवगम्यते</span>|<span lang="SA">दूतस्य एव गमनं विवक्ष्यते </span>|<span lang="SA">अतः राजदूतः इति समासे दूतः इत्यस्य एव प्राधान्यं न तु राजा इति पदस्य </span>|<span lang="SA">तर्हि अत्र समासे उत्तरपदस्य प्राधान्यम् अस्ति इति ज्ञायते</span>|</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">गुणम् आश्रित्य प्राधान्यनिर्णयः </span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><br />
<span lang="SA">समासे प्राधान्यस्य निर्णयार्थं समस्तपदेन सह गुणवाचकस्य योजनं कुर्मः </span>|<span lang="SA">यथा राजदूतः इति पदेन सह सुन्दरः इति गुणं योजयामः</span>| <span lang="SA">सौन्दर्यम् इति गुणः अस्ति</span>| <span lang="SA">इदानीं राजदूतः सुन्दरः इति वदामः चेत् अत्र राजा सुन्दरः वा दूतः सुन्दरः वा</span>?</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="SA">दूतः एव सुन्दरः</span>|<span lang="SA">दूतस्य एव सौन्दर्यं विवक्ष्यते</span>|<span lang="SA">अतः दूतः इत्यस्य एव प्राधान्यं वर्तते न तु राजा इति पदस्य </span>|<span lang="SA">तर्हि अत्र समासे उत्तरपदस्य प्राधान्यम् अस्ति इति ज्ञायते</span>|</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधुना समासस्य प्रभेदान् पश्यामः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="SA">भिन्नेषु समासेषु प्राधान्यं कथं भवति इति पश्यामः</span>|<span lang="SA">स्मर्तव्यं यत् सर्वेषु प्रभेदेषु प्राधान्यस्य विषये प्रायेण इति उक्तं यतोहि सर्वत्र अपवादाः सन्ति एव</span>|<span lang="SA">अपवादानां चर्चा अग्रे भविष्यति।</span></span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अ)</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अव्ययीभावसमासः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">= </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्मिन्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासे पूर्वपदम् अव्ययम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उत्तरपदं किमपि सुबन्तं पदं भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अव्ययीभावः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">५</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रस्य अधिकारे अव्ययीभावसमास</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विधानं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">क्रियते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अनव्ययम् अव्ययं भवति इति अव्ययीभावसमासः</span>|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अव्ययीभावसमास</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">संज्ञायाः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विधानानन्तरं संपूर्णं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समस्तपदम् अव्ययं भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">नाम</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अव्ययीभावसमासेन निर्मितस्य शब्दस्य ‘'''अव्ययम्’'''</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति संज्ञा भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अव्ययीभावश्च</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> (</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अस्मिन् समासे प्रायेण पूर्वपदार्थस्य प्राधान्यम्</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वृक्षस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समीपम् =</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपवृक्षम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति अव्ययीभावसमासः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सः उपवृक्षं वसति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">सः वृक्षस्य समीपं वसति</span>|<span lang="HI">अत्र ‘उप’ इति पूर्वपदस्य</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्राधान्यम् अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अतः अव्ययीभावसमासः इति उच्यते</span>|<span lang="HI">अव्ययीभावसमासः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नपुंसकलिङ्गे भवति</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यतः उपवृक्षम् इति अव्ययं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नपुंसकलिङ्गे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अव्ययीभावसमास</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्बद्धसूत्राणि</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> (</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">५</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> – </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सन्ति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">आ)</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्पुरुषसमासः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">= </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्पुरुषसमासे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रायः उत्तरपदार्थस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्राधान्यं भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्पुरुषसमासस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चत्वारः प्रभेदाः सन्ति—</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सामान्यतत्पुरुषसमासः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कर्मधारयः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्विगुः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नञ्प्रभृतयः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चेति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सामन्यतत्पुरुषसमासे पूर्वपदे षड् विभक्तयः भवितुम् अर्हन्ति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">तदनुसृत्य समान्यतत्पुरुषसमासः षड्विधः</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> — </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्वितीयातत्पुरुषसमासः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तृतीयातत्पुरुषसमासः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चतुर्थीतत्पुरुषसमासः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पञ्चमीतत्पुरुषसमासः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">षष्ठीतत्पुरुषसमासः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सप्तमीतत्पुरुषसमासः चेति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अष्टाध्यायां प्रथमातत्पुरुषसमासः नास्ति यद्यपि तादृशव्यवहारः लोके</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">दृश्यते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">लोके यः प्रथमातत्पुरुषसमासः इति उच्यते सः वस्तुतः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">षष्ठीतत्पुरुषसमासस्य अपवादः अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">एतेषां विवरणं तत्तपाठे वक्ष्यते</span>|</span>
 
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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कर्मधारयसमासः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्पुरुषसमासस्य एव भेदः अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">कर्मधारयसमासे पूर्वपदम् उत्तरपदं चापि</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमाविभक्त्यन्तं भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">तत्पुरुषसमासे यदा द्वयोः पदयोः समानाधिकरण्यं</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वर्तते तदा तस्य कर्मधारयसंज्ञा क्रियते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">यथा सुन्दरः पुरुषः </span>|<span lang="HI">अस्मिन्‌ उदाहरणे समान</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विभक्तिकत्वम्‌ अपि अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकार्थबोधकत्वम्‌ अपि अस्ति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नाम द्वौ अपि शब्दौ प्रथमान्तौ स्तः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अतः तयोः समान</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विभक्तिकत्वम्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तथा च द्वयोः अपि अर्थः सः पुरुषः — अतः एकार्थबोधकत्वम्‌ अपि अस्ति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">समान</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विभक्तिकत्वम्‌ अपि अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकार्थबोधकत्वम्‌ अपि अस्ति— अतः सामानाधिकरण्यम्‌ अस्ति </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">।</span>
 
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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वस्तुतः कर्मधारयसमासः नवविधः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">— </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१) विशेषणपूर्वपदः कर्मधारयः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२) विशेषणोत्तरपदः कर्मधारयः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३)</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विशेषणोभ्यपदः कर्मधारयः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">,</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४) उपमानपूर्वपदः कर्मधारयः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">५) उपमानोत्तरपदः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कर्मधारयः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">६) अवधारणापूर्वपदः कर्मधारयः ७) सम्भावनापूर्वपदः कर्मधारयः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">८) मध्यमपदलोपी कर्मधारयः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">९) मयूरव्यंसकादिः</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चेति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">एतेषां विवरणम् अग्रे</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रसहितं वक्ष्यते।</span>
 
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<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्विगुसमासः अपि तत्पुरुषसमासस्य एव भेदः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="SA">यदा कर्मधारयसमासे पूर्वपदं संख्यावाचकं भवति तदा तस्य द्विगुसंज्ञा भवति</span>|<span lang="SA">द्विगुसमासस्य तिस्रः संज्ञाः भवन्ति </span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">— </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्पुरुषसंज्ञा</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कर्मधारयसंज्ञा</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्विगुसंज्ञा चेति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">यथा त्रिलोकी = त्रयाणां लोकानां समाहारः इति</span>|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
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<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नञ्प्रभृतयः इति प्रभेदे एते समासाः अन्तर्भवन्ति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">—</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="SA">१) नञ्समासः</span>, <span lang="SA">२) कुसमासः</span>, <span lang="SA">३) गतिसमासः ४) प्रादिसमासः ५) उपपदसमासः चेति</span>| </span>
 
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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्पुरुषसमासस्य कानिचन उदाहरणानि दीयन्ते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> —</span>
 
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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१) राज्ञः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पुरुषः =</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">राजपुरुषः इति षष्ठीतत्पुरुषसमासः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">राजपुरुषः गच्छति इत्यत्र पुरुषः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति उत्तरपदस्य प्राधान्यम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्ति ।</span>
 
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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२) नीलः मेघः = नीलमेघः इति कर्मधारयसमासः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">नीलमेघः वर्षति </span>|<span lang="HI">नीलम् इति विशेषणं</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">मेघः इति विशेष्यम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">मेघः एव वर्षति </span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अतः मेघस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्राधान्यम् अस्ति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">पुनः अत्र उत्तरपदस्यैव प्राधान्यम्।</span></span>
 
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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३)</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अष्टानाम् अध्यायानां समाहारः = अष्टाध्यायी इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्विगुसमासः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">द्विगुसमासः तत्पुरुषसमासस्य एव प्रभेदः अस्ति </span>|<span lang="HI">सः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अष्टाध्यायीं पठति इति वाक्ये सः अध्यायान् एव पठति इत्यतः अत्र</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अध्यायानाम् एव प्राधान्यम् अस्ति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अत्रापि उत्तरपदस्यैव प्राधान्यम्।</span></span>
 
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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अग्रे सूत्रसहितं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विवरणं द्रक्ष्यामः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">तत्पुरुषसमास-सम्बद्धसूत्राणि</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> (</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">– </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सन्ति</span>
 
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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इ)</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">बहुव्रीहिसमासः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">= </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">बहुव्रीहिसमासे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रायः अन्यपदस्य प्राधान्यं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अन्यत् पदं समासाघटकं</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">समासाघटकपदस्य अर्थः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यदि क्रियया अन्वितः भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तर्हि बहुव्रीहिसमासः इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उच्यते।</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा - पीतं क्षीरं येन सः = पीतक्षीरः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">पीतक्षीरः बालः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">गच्छति इति वाक्ये पीतपदस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">क्षीरपदस्य वा अर्थः क्रियया</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सह न अन्वेति किन्तु समासाघटकस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">बालपदस्य अर्थः क्रियया सह</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अन्वेति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अतः ‘पीतक्षीर</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">:</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यत्र</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">बहुव्रीहिसमासः भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">बहुव्रीहिसमासे अन्यपदार्थस्य प्राधान्यम् अस्ति</span>|<span lang="HI">अत्र अन्यपदार्थः बालः इत्यस्य प्राधान्यम् अतः बहुव्रीहिसमासः</span>|</span><span lang="HI"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">बहुव्रीहिसमास</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्बद्धसूत्राणि</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> (</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> – </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सन्ति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">।</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ई)</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्वन्द्वसमासः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">= </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्वन्द्वसमासे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रायः उभयपदार्थस्य प्राधान्यं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">उभयोः पदयोः अर्थस्य</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अपि यदि क्रियया अन्वयो भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तर्हि द्वन्द्वसमासः इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उच्यते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा रामश्च लक्ष्मणश्च = रामलक्ष्मणौ </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">रामलक्ष्मणौ कार्यं</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कुरुतः इति वाक्ये रामपदस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लक्ष्मणपदस्य च क्रियायाम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अन्वयः वर्तते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अतः अत्र</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उभयपदार्थस्य प्राधान्यं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">तस्मात् द्वन्द्वः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति उच्यते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">समस्तपदस्य</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लिङ्गं प्रायः उत्तरपदस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लिङ्गं भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">द्वन्द्वसमास</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्बद्धसूत्राणि</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> (</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२९</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> – </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२९</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सन्ति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">)</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">।</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उ)</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">केवलसमासः</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> –</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">केवलसमासः विशेषसंज्ञाविनिर्मुक्तः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">व्यवहारे सुबन्तस्य</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थसुबन्तेन सह समासः भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चेत् तत्र केवलसमासः इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उच्यते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">समासः भवति परन्तु</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विशिष्टसमास</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">संज्ञा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">न दीयते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अतः एव अत्र केवलं सामान्यसमास</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">संज्ञा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एव विधीयते न तु विशिष्टा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समाससंज्ञा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्पुरुषः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्वन्द्वः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अव्ययीभावः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यादयः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा पूर्वं भूतः = भूतपूर्वः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अयं केवलसमासः इति उच्यते यतोहि</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अत्र विशिष्ट-समास-विधायक-सूत्रं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नास्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अतः भूतपूर्वः इति समासः केवलसमासः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इवेन सह समासः विभक्त्यलोपश्च</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वार्तिकम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अनेन वार्तिकेन सुबन्तपदस्य इव इति अव्ययेन सह समासः भवति अपि च</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वपदात् विभक्तिप्रत्ययस्य लोपः न भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">एतत् वार्तिकं महाभाष्ये</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सह सुपा</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ( </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२.१.४) इति सूत्रे उक्तम् अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span lang="HI"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> इवेन तृतीयान्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासः प्रथमान्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विभक्त्यलोपः प्रथमान्तं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">न लोपः</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अलोपः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नञ्तत्पुरुषः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">विभक्तेः अलोपः</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विभक्त्यलोपः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">षष्ठीतत्पुरुषः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अस्मिन् वार्तिके अपि</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुबामन्त्रिते</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पराङ्गवत्‌ स्वरे</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> (</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२.१.२) इत्यस्मात् सूत्रात् सुप् इत्यस्य अनुवृत्तिः स्वीक्रियते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अत्र</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">स्मर्तव्यं यत् इवेन इति पदं तृतीयान्तम् अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुप् इति यत् पदम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अनुवृत्तम् अस्ति तत् पदं प्रथमान्तम् अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अतः सुबन्तपदस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमानिर्दिष्टं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समास उपसर्जनम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">संज्ञासूत्रेण</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्पश्चात्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वम्‌</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३०</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तस्य पूर्वनिपातः भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">इव इति शब्दस्य परनिपातः भवति इति फलितार्थः</span>|</span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा -</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वागर्थौ इव</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति लौकिकविग्रहवाक्यं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तस्य समासः वागर्थाविव इति भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">वागर्थौ इति सुबन्तं इवेन सह समस्यते</span>|<span lang="HI">विग्रहस्य</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासस्य च भेदः न ज्ञायते यतोहि विभक्तेः लोपः नास्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">एतदपि केवलसमासस्य</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उदाहरणम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अस्मिन् उदाहरणे इव इति पदेन सह समासः अस्ति</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वपदस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विभक्तेः लोपः न जातः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">वाक् च अर्थः च इति वागर्थौ इति द्वन्द्वसमासः</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तदनन्तरं वागर्थौ+इव इति केवलसमासः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अत्र वागर्थौ इति पूर्वपदस्य विभक्तेः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लोपः न भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इवेन सह समासः विभक्त्यलोपश्च</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति वार्तिकेन</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">केवलसमासस्य</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रयोगः प्रायेण काव्येषु एव दृश्यते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति समासस्य पञ्चप्रभेदाः के इति ज्ञातवन्तः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अग्रे समासस्य प्रक्रिया पठ्यते।</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">9) <span lang="SA">समासप्रक्रियाचिन्तनम्</span></span>'''
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अत्र समासप्रक्रिया सारांशरूपेण उच्यते -</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१) विग्रहवाक्यं =</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="SA">सर्वदा प्रसङ्गम् अवलम्ब्य विग्रहः वक्तव्यः</span>|<span lang="SA">समासस्य अर्थावगमनम् एव अस्माकं प्रथमं कार्यम्</span>|<span lang="SA">अर्थम् आश्रित्य विग्रहवाक्यं चिन्तयन्तु</span>|<span lang="SA">समासस्य प्रक्रिया अलौकिकविग्रहवाक्यात् आरभ्यते</span>|<span lang="SA">समासविधायकं सूत्रम् अवलम्ब्य एव अलौकिकविग्रहः चिन्तनीयः।</span></span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><br />
</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२) समासविधानम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> =</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासस्य विधानार्थं विधायकं सूत्रं अस्ति वा इति दृश्यताम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">समासविधायकं सूत्रं नास्ति चेत् अस्माभिः समासः न करणीयः</span>|<span lang="HI">परन्तु काव्येषु</span></span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तादृशः समासः अस्ति चेत्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सह सुपा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२.१.४)</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति सूत्रेण समर्थनीयः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अष्टाध्यायां चत्वारः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधिकाराः सन्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अव्ययीभाव</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधिकारः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्पुरुष</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधिकारः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">बहुव्रीहि</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधिकारः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्वन्द्व</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधिकारः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चेति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">प्रत्येकस्मिन् अधिकारे</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासविधायकसूत्राणि सन्ति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">समाससम्बद्धसूत्रे सुप् इत्युक्ते सुबन्तं</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुपा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्युक्ते सुबन्तेन पदेन</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यर्थः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३) आदौ</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समाससंज्ञा विधीयते</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्राक्कडारात्समासः</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> (</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">तदनन्तरं विशिष्टसमाससंज्ञा</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विधीयते विशिष्टसूत्रेण</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्पुरुषसंज्ञा</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्वन्द्वसंज्ञा</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">बहुव्रीहिसंज्ञा</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अव्ययीभावसंज्ञा इत्यादयः ।</span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४) समासकृते</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कृत्तद्धितसमासाश्च</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> (</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४६</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति सूत्रेण समासस्य प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञा विधीयते।</span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">५) पूर्वोत्तरपदयोः विभक्तिप्रत्ययस्य लोपः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुपो</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">धातुप्रातिपदिकयोः</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> (</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">७१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति सूत्रेण </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययलोपे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययलक्षणम्‌</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">६२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यनेन</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुप् -प्रत्ययस्य लोपानन्तरम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अपि प्रत्ययस्य लक्षणं तिष्ठति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यतः पूर्वपदस्य प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञा</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदसंज्ञा</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">च तिष्ठति</span><span>  </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> | </span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">६) पूर्वनिपातः =</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमानिर्दिष्टं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समास उपसर्जनम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">संज्ञासूत्रेण</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासविधायकसूत्रे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यत् पदं प्रथमा</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विभक्तौ</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">निर्दिष्टम् अस्ति तस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">यस्य पदस्य</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति तत् पदं पूर्वं तिष्ठति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वम्‌</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> (</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३०</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण ।</span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">७) समासान्तप्रत्ययाः = समासे कुत्रचित् समासान्तप्रत्ययः विधीयते इति स्मर्तव्यम्।</span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">८)</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्व-उत्तरपदयोः विशिष्टकार्याणि = कुत्रचित् उत्तरपदे इति अधिकारे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">स्थितस्य सूत्रस्य प्रभावेन पूर्वपदे किञ्चित् कार्यं भवितुम् अर्हति।</span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">९) सन्धिः = समासे सन्धिः करणीयः एव।</span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१०) समासस्य लिङ्गस्य</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">,</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वचनस्य च निर्णयं कुर्मः।</span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">११)</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समस्तपदात् सुबुत्पत्तिः = समासस्य प्रातिपदिकात् सुबुत्पत्तिः भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सामान्यतः प्रथमाविभक्तौ एकवचनप्रत्ययः सु इत्येव योजयामः यतोहि तादृशी</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">शैली अस्ति ।</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
'''<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उदाहरणम्</span>'''
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधुना</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकं सरलम् उदाहरणं स्वीकृत्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासप्रक्रिया कथं भवति इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">परिशीलयामः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span>
 
'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">राजपुरुषः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषसमासस्य उदाहरणम् -</span>'''
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">राज्ञः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पुरुषः इति लौकिकविग्रहवाक्यम्</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">प्रथमे सोपाने अलौकिकविग्रहवाक्यं चिन्त्यते</span>|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">'</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पुरुष</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> + </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सु+राजन्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">+ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ङस्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> '</span><span>  </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अलौकिकविग्रहवाक्यम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">'</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पुरुष</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> + </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सु+राजन्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">+ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ङस्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> '</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif">→</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समाससंज्ञा भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्राक्कडारात्समासः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">तदनन्तरं</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्पुरुषः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण विशिष्ट</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्पुरुषसंज्ञा अपि</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विधीयते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|'''<span lang="HI">षष्ठी</span>'''</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विधायकसूत्रेण राज्ञः इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">षष्ठ्यन्तं सुबन्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पुरुषः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति समर्थेन सुबन्तेन सह</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समस्यते ।</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">'</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पुरुष</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> + </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सु+राजन्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">+ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ङस्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> '</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif">→</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासस्य प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कृत्तद्धितसमासाश्च</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४६</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यनेन</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण ।</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">'</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पुरुष</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> + </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सु+राजन्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">+ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ङस्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> '</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif">→</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इदानीं</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुप्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययौ</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लुकौ</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> (</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लोपौ</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवतः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुपो धातुप्रातिपदिकयोः</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> (</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">७१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यनेन </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अतः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ङस्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सु</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यनयोः लुक्‌ भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पुरुष + राजन्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif">→</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुप्तिङन्तं पदम्</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> (</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यनेन</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यस्य अन्ते सुप्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदसंज्ञा भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अत्र</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">च</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> '</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">राजन्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">' </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अन्ते सुप्‌ नास्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">; </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तर्हि</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रश्नः उदेति यत्‌ तस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदसंज्ञा अस्ति न वा</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">? </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उत्तरमस्ति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यत्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययलोपे प्रत्ययलक्षणम्‌</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> (</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">६२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यनेन</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययस्य लोपानान्तरम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अपि प्रत्ययस्य लक्षणं तिष्ठति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अतः पदसंज्ञा अस्त्येव</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> | </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">राजन् इत्यस्य पदसंज्ञा अस्ति इति कृत्वा एव अग्रे राजन् इत्यस्य नकारस्य लोपः भवति।</span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पुरुष + राजन्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif">→</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अत्र</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमानिर्दिष्टं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समास उपसर्जनम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण प्रथमाविभक्त्यां</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यत् पदं निर्दिष्टम् अस्ति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासविधायकसूत्रे तस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अत्र</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासविधायकसूत्रम् अस्ति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">षष्ठी</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अस्मिन् सूत्रे षष्ठी इति</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदं प्रथमाविभक्तौ अस्ति अतः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तस्य उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अधुना</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनं पूर्वम्‌</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३०</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण उपसर्जनसंज्ञकपदस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वनिपातः भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अस्माकम्</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उदाहरणे राजन् इति पदं षष्ठयन्तं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अतः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तस्य उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भूत्वा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तस्य पूर्वनिपातः भवति ।</span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">राजन्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> + </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पुरुष</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif">→</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">न लोपः प्रातिपदिकान्तस्य</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">७</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञक</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अन्ते विद्यमानस्य नकारस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लोपः भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">राजन् इत्यस्य पदसंज्ञा अपि अस्ति प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञा अपि अस्ति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अत्र संज्ञाद्वयं तिष्ठति न कोपि क्लेशः</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अतः राजन् इति प्रातिपदिकस्य</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अन्ते विद्यमानस्य नकारस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लोपः भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">न लोपः प्रातिपदिकान्तस्य</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">७</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण</span>'''<span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif">→</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">राजपुरुष।</span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">राजपुरुष</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif">→</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इदानीं लिङ्गस्य</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वचनस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">च निर्णयः भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|'''<span lang="HI">परवल्लिङ्गं</span>'''</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्वन्द्वतत्पुरुषयोः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.<span lang="SA">२</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">६</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यनेन</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासे उत्तरपदस्य यत् लिङ्गम् अस्ति तदेव लिङ्गं भवति द्वन्द्वतत्पुरुषयोः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">उत्तरपदम् अस्ति</span></span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पुरुष- इति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लिङ्गं अस्ति पुल्लिङ्गम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अतः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">राजपुरुष इति समस्तपदस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लिङ्गं भवति पुल्लिङ्गम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सामान्यतया समासः प्रथमपुरुषे एकवचने एव उच्यते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अतः</span></span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">राजपुरुषः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यस्य वचनं भवति एकवचनम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तदनन्तरम् अस्माकं विवक्षानुगुणं वाक्ये समस्तपदस्य विभक्तेः परिवर्तनं कृत्वा प्रयोगः करणीयः।</span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">राजपुरुष</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif">→</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासस्य प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञा अस्ति इति कृत्वा</span><span>  </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> '''<span lang="SA">ङ्याप्प्रातिपदिकात्‌</span>'''</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ( <span lang="SA">४.१.१) </span></span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">स्वौजसमौट्छष्टाभ्याम्भिस्ङेभ्याम्भ्यस्ङसिभ्याम्भ्यस्ङसोसाम्ङ्योस्सुप्‌</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति द्वाभ्यां सूत्राभ्यां प्रातिपदिकात् सुबुत्पत्तिः भवति।</span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">राजपुरुष</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> +</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सु</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif">→</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">राजपुरुषसु इति भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अधुना उकारस्य इत् संज्ञा भवति '''उपदेशेऽजनुनासिक इत्''' ( १.३.२) इत्यनेन</span>|'''<span lang="HI">तस्य लोपः</span>'''<span lang="HI"> (१.३.९) इत्यनेन उकारस्य लोपः भवति</span>|<span lang="HI"> </span></span><span> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> अधुना '''ससजुषो रुः''' (८.२.६६) '''''' इति सूत्रेण पदान्तसकारस्य स्थाने रु आदेशः भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">राजपुरुषरु इति भवति</span>| <span lang="HI">उकारस्य इत्संज्ञा भवति '''उपदेशेऽजनुनासिक इत्''' ( १.३.२) इत्यनेन</span>, <span lang="HI">तत्पश्चात् उकारस्य लोपः भवति '''तस्य लोपः''' (१.३.९) इत्यनेन </span>| <span lang="HI">राजपुरुषर् इति भवति</span>|<span lang="HI">अधुना '''खरवसानयोर्विसर्जनीयः''' (८.३.१५) इति सूत्रेण पदान्तस्य रेफस्य स्थाने विसर्गादेशः भवति अवसानावस्थायाम्</span>|<span lang="HI">अतः</span></span><span> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> राजपुरुषः इति समस्तपदं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सिद्धम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">सामान्यतया समासः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमाविभक्तौ एकवचने एव क्रियते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">तदनन्तरं विवक्षानुगुणं विभक्तेः परिवर्तनं कृत्वा</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वाक्ये प्रयुज्यते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">सर्वासु विभक्तिषु राम-शब्दवत् रूपाणि भवन्ति ।</span></span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अन्यत् उदाहरणम्</span>'''
 
<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवच्चक्षुः इति षष्ठीतत्पुरुषसमासः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="SA">लौकिकविग्रहः भवतः चक्षुः इति ।</span><br />
</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">अलौकिकविग्रहः </span>'''<span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">'</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवत्‌ +ङस्‌ </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">+ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">चक्षु + सु</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">' </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इति ।</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">'</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवत्‌ +ङस्‌ </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">+ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">चक्षु + सु</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">' </span>'''<span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">समाससंज्ञा भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">प्राक्कडारात्समासः</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> (</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सूत्रेण</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|<span lang="HI">तदनन्तरं</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">तत्पुरुषः</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> (</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सूत्रेण विशिष्ट</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> -</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">तत्पुरुषसंज्ञा अपि</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">विधीयते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|'''<span lang="HI">षष्ठी</span>'''</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">विधायकसूत्रेण भवतः इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">षष्ठ्यन्तं सुबन्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">चक्षुः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इति समर्थेन सुबन्तेन सह</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">समस्यते ।</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">'</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवत्‌ +ङस्‌ </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">+ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">चक्षु + सु</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">' </span>'''<span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">समासस्य प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञा भवति </span>'''<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कृत्तद्धितसमासाश्च</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> (<span lang="SA">१.२.४६) इत्यनेन सूत्रेण </span>| </span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">'</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवत्‌ +ङस्‌ </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">+ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">चक्षु + सु</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">' </span>'''<span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→ </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> सुप्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">प्रत्ययस्य लुक्‌ </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">लोपः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवति '''सुपो धातुप्रातिपदिकयोः''' </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">७१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इत्यनेन </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| '</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवत्‌ ङस्‌ </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">+ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">चक्षु सु</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">' </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इत्यस्मिन्‌ ङस्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सु इत्यनयोः लुक्‌ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> भवत्‌ </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">+ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">चक्षु </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">'</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवत्‌ </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">+ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">चक्षु</span><span style="color:black"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुप्तिङन्तं पदम्</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> (<span lang="SA">१.४.१४) इत्यनेन यस्य अन्ते सुप्‌-प्रत्ययः अस्ति</span>, <span lang="SA">तस्य पदसंज्ञा भवति</span>; <span lang="SA">अत्र च </span>'<span lang="SA">भवत्‌</span>' <span lang="SA">इत्यस्य अन्ते सुप्‌ नास्ति</span>; <span lang="SA">तर्हि प्रश्नः उदेति यत्‌ तस्य पदसंज्ञा अस्ति न वा </span>| <span lang="SA">उत्तरमस्ति यत् '''प्रत्ययलोपे प्रत्ययलक्षणम्‌''' </span>(<span lang="SA">१.१.६२) इत्यनेन पदसंज्ञा अस्त्येव </span>| <span lang="SA">इत्थञ्च पर्यवसितं यत्‌— सन्धिचिन्तनावसरे समासे पूर्वपदस्य पदसंज्ञा भवति </span>| </span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><br />
</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">'</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवत्‌ </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">+ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">चक्षु </span>'''<span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">अत्र</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">प्रथमानिर्दिष्टं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">समास उपसर्जनम्</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> (</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">४३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सूत्रेण प्रथमाविभक्त्यां</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">यत् पदं निर्दिष्टम् अस्ति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">समासविधायकसूत्रे तस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|<span lang="HI">अत्र</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">समासविधायकसूत्रम् अस्ति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">षष्ठी</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> (</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इति</span><span style="color:black"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|<span lang="HI">अस्मिन् सूत्रे षष्ठी इति</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">पदं प्रथमाविभक्तौ अस्ति अतः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">तस्य उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|<span lang="HI">अधुना</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">उपसर्जनं पूर्वम्‌</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> (</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">३०</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सूत्रेण उपसर्जनसंज्ञकपदस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">पूर्वनिपातः भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|<span lang="HI">अस्माकम्</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">उदाहरणे भवत् इति पदं षष्ठयन्तं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">पदम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">अतः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">तस्य उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भूत्वा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">तस्य पूर्वनिपातः भवति ।</span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवत्‌ </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">+ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">चक्षु </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> '''झलां जशोऽन्ते''' </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">३९</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) <span lang="SA">इत्यनेन जश्त्वसन्धिः भवति </span></span><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवद्‌ चक्षु </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> '''स्तोः श्चुना श्चुः''' </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">४०</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) <span lang="SA">इत्यनेन चकारस्य प्रभावेन दकारस्य स्थाने जकारादेशः भवति </span></span><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवज्‌ चक्षु </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> '''खरि च''' </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">५५</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) <span lang="SA">इत्यनेन जकारस्य स्थाने चकारादेशः भवति खरि परे</span></span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→</span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवच्‌ </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">+ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">चक्षु </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> वर्णमेलने </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> भवच्चक्षु इति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|<span lang="HI">एतानि सन्धि-सम्बद्ध-सूत्राणि त्रिपाद्यां सन्ति यत्र '''पूर्वत्रासिद्धम्''' ( ८.२.१) इत्यस्य अधिकारः अस्ति अतः सूत्राणि क्रमेण एव प्रवर्तनीयानि</span>|</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवच्चक्षु</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इदानीं लिङ्गस्य</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">वचनस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">च निर्णयः भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|'''<span lang="HI">परवल्लिङ्गं</span>'''</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">द्वन्द्वतत्पुरुषयोः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(२.४.२६) इत्यनेन</span><span style="color:black"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">समासे उत्तरपदस्य यत् लिङ्गम् अस्ति तदेव लिङ्गं भवति द्वन्द्वतत्पुरुषयोः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|<span lang="HI">उत्तरपदम् अस्ति</span></span><span style="color:black"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">चक्षु- इति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">,<span lang="HI"> तस्य</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">लिङ्गं अस्ति पुल्लिङ्गम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">,<span lang="HI"> अतः भवच्चक्षु इति समस्तपदस्य</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">लिङ्गं भवति पुल्लिङ्गम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सामान्यतया समासः प्रथमपुरुषे एकवचने एव उच्यते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|<span lang="HI">अतः</span></span><span style="color:black"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवच्चक्षु</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इत्यस्य वचनं भवति एकवचनम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">तदनन्तरम् अस्माकं विवक्षानुगुणं वाक्ये समस्तपदस्य विभक्तेः परिवर्तनं कृत्वा प्रयोगः करणीयः।</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवच्चक्षु +सु</span><span style="color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> अत्र भवच्चक्षु</span><span style="color:black"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI">इति प्रातिपदिकात् सु प्रत्ययः विधीयते</span></span><span style="color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> '''ङ्याप्प्रातिपदिकात्‌'''</span><span style="color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> ( ४.१.१) '''स्वौजसमौट्छष्टाभ्याम्भिस्ङेभ्याम्भ्यस्ङसिभ्याम्भ्यस्ङसोसाम्ङ्योस्सुप्‌''' (४.१.२) इति द्वाभ्यां सूत्राभ्याम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|<span lang="HI"> सु इति प्रत्यये उकारस्य इत्संज्ञा भवति '''उपदेशेऽजनुनासिक इत्''' ( १.३.२) इत्यनेन</span>, <span lang="HI">तत्पश्चात् उकारस्य लोपः भवति '''तस्य लोपः''' (१.३.९) इत्यनेन </span>|<span lang="HI">अतः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवच्चक्षु +स् इति भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|<span lang="HI">अधुना '''ससजुषो रुः''' (८.२.६६) '''''' इति सूत्रेण पदान्तसकारस्य स्थाने रु आदेशः भवति</span>|<span lang="HI">भवच्चक्षुरु इति भवति</span>| <span lang="HI">उकारस्य इत्संज्ञा भवति '''उपदेशेऽजनुनासिक इत्''' ( १.३.२) इत्यनेन</span>, <span lang="HI">तत्पश्चात् उकारस्य लोपः भवति '''तस्य लोपः''' (१.३.९) इत्यनेन </span>| <span lang="HI">भवच्चक्षुर् इति भवति</span>|<span lang="HI">अधुना '''खरवसानयोर्विसर्जनीयः''' (८.३.१५) इति सूत्रेण पदान्तस्य रेफस्य स्थाने विसर्गादेशः भवति अवसानावस्थायाम्</span>|<span lang="HI">अतः</span></span><span style="color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> भवच्चक्षुः इति समस्तपदं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सिद्धम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|<span lang="HI">प्रथमाविभक्तौ एकवचने भवच्चक्षुः इति रूपम् </span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|</span><span style="color:black"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">एवमेव अन्यान् सुप्-प्रत्ययान् योजयित्वा सर्वासु विभक्तिषु रूपाणि साधयामः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|<span lang="HI">रूपाणि गुरु-शब्दवत् भवन्ति।</span></span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
{|
|width="25%"| '''<span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमा</span>'''
|width="25%"| <span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवच्चक्षुः</span>
|width="25%"| <span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवच्चक्षू</span>
|width="25%"| <span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवच्चक्षवः</span>
|-
| '''<span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्बो. प्रथमा</span>'''
| <span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">हे भवच्चक्षो</span>
| <span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">हे भवच्चक्षू</span>
| <span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">हे भवच्चक्षवः</span>
|-
| '''<span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्वितीया</span>'''
| <span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवच्चक्षुम्</span>
| <span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवच्चक्षू </span>
| <span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवच्चक्षून्</span>
|-
| '''<span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तृतीया</span>'''
| <span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवच्चक्षुणा</span>
| <span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवच्चक्षुभ्याम्</span>
| <span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवच्चक्षुभिः</span>
|-
| '''<span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चतुर्थी</span>'''
| <span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवच्चक्षवे</span>
| <span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवच्चक्षुभ्याम्</span>
| <span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवच्चक्षुभ्यः</span>
|-
| '''<span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पञ्चमी</span>'''
| <span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवच्चक्षोः</span>
| <span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवच्चक्षुभ्याम्</span>
| <span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="SA">भवच्चक्षुभ्यः</span></span>
|-
| '''<span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">षष्ठी</span>'''
| <span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="SA">भवच्चक्षोः</span></span>
| <span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवच्चक्ष्वोः</span>
| <span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवच्चक्षूणाम्</span>
|-
| '''<span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सप्तमी</span>'''
| <span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवच्चक्षौ</span>
| <span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="SA">भवच्चक्ष्वोः</span></span>
| <span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवच्चक्षुषु</span>
|}
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कृत्तद्धितसमासाश्च</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४६</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) = </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कृदन्ताः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तद्धितान्ताः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासाः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">च अपि प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञकाः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कृच्च</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तद्धितश्च</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासश्च</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कृत्तद्धितसमासाः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इतरेतरद्वन्द्वः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कृत्तद्धितसमासाः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमान्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">च अव्ययपदं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्विपदमिदं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रम्‌</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अर्थवदधातुरप्रत्ययः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रातिपदिकम्‌</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४५</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यस्मात्‌</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अर्थवत्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रातिपदिकम्‌</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यनयोः अनुवृत्तिः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अनुवृत्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सहित</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रम्—</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अर्थवन्तः कृत्तद्धितसमासाः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">च प्रातिपदिकानि</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span>'''
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अनेन सूत्रेण—</span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">धातुतः कृत्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययस्य विधानेन यत्‌ रूपं निष्पन्नं तत्‌ प्रातिपदिकम्‌ </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कृदन्तम्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) |</span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">धातुभिन्न</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रकृतितः प्रत्ययस्य विधानेन यत्‌ रूपं निष्पन्नं तत्‌ प्रातिपदिकम्‌ </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तद्धितान्तम्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) |</span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदानि यत्र समस्यन्ते तत्र नूतनतया निष्पन्नरूपं प्रातिपदिकम्‌ </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) |</span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">धेयं यत्‌ यद्यपि अस्मिन्‌ सूत्रे </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">"</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कृत्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">" “</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तद्धित</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">" </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्युक्तम्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तथापि कृत्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययः तद्धित</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययः इत्यर्थः न अपि तु येषां रूपाणाम्‌ अन्ते इमे प्रत्ययाः सन्ति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वैयाकरणैः उक्तं यत्‌ '''अर्थवत्‌''' इत्यस्य अनुवृत्तिः अस्ति— कृत्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययाः तद्धित</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययाः स्वयं नार्थवन्तः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">; </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यदा प्रकृतेः विहिताः तदा व्युत्पन्नं रूपम्‌ अर्थवत्‌ अतः अस्मिन्‌ सूत्रे कृत्‌ इत्युक्ते कृदन्तम्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अपि च तद्धित इत्युत्क्ते तद्धितान्तम्‌ </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुपो</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">धातुप्रातिपदिकयोः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">७१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) = </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">धातोः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">च प्रातिपदिकस्य च अवयवरूपेण</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विद्यमानस्य सुप्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लुक् भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यदि</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कश्चन सुप्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कस्यचित् धातोः प्रातिपदिकस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वा अवयवरूपेण विद्यमानः अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तर्हि</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तस्य सुप्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लुक् भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">धातुश्च</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रातिपदिकं च तयोरितरेतरयोगद्वन्द्वः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">धातुप्रातिपदिके</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तयोर्धातुप्रातिपदिकयोः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">सुपः षष्ठ्यन्तं</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">धातुप्रातिपदिकयोः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">षष्ठीद्विवचनान्तम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|'''<span lang="HI">ण्यक्षत्रियार्षञितो यूनि</span>'''</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लुगणिञोः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">५८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यस्मात्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लुक् इत्यस्य अनुवृत्तिः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अनुवृत्ति</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सहित</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रम्‌—</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">धातुप्रातिपदिकयोः सुपः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लुक्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span>'''
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अदर्शनं लोपः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">६०</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) = </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लोप</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">संज्ञया अदर्शनं विहितम्‌ </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| </span>
 
'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययस्य लुक्श्लुलुपः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">६१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) = </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लुक्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">श्लु</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लुप्‌ इत्याभिः तिसृभिः संज्ञाभिः अदर्शनं विहितम्‌ </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| </span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><br />
</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">न</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लोपः प्रातिपदिकान्तस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">७</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) '''=''' </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञक</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अन्ते विद्यमानस्य नकारस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लोपः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">न</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लुप्तषष्ठीकं पदं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लोपः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमान्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रातिपदिक</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लुप्तषष्ठीकं पदं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अन्तस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">षष्ठ्यन्तम्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अनेकपदमिदं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रम्‌</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| '''''' </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१६</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधिकारः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अनुवृत्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सहितसूत्रं—</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रातिपदिकस्य पदस्य अन्तस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नः लोपः।</span>'''
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समस्तपदस्य प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञायाः प्रयोजनं किम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">? '''''' </span>
 
<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समस्तपदस्य प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञायाः प्रयोजनद्वयं वर्तते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="SA">प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञा अस्ति चेत् एव </span></span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुपो</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">धातुप्रातिपदिकयोः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">७१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="SA">इति सूत्रेण समस्तपदस्य अवयवभूतानां सुप् -प्रत्ययानां</span></span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="SA">लुक् भवति </span>|<span lang="SA">एतत् प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञायाः प्रथमं प्रयोजनम्</span>|<span lang="SA">समासस्य प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञा अस्ति चेत् एव सुप् -प्रत्ययाः विधीयन्ते '''ङ्याप्प्रातिपदिकात्‌'''</span></span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ( <span lang="SA">४.१.१) इति सूत्रेण</span>|<span lang="SA">यदा सुप्- प्रत्ययाः विधीयन्ते तदा</span></span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="SA">एव पदत्वं सिद्ध्यति '''सुप्तिङन्तं पदम्''' </span>(<span lang="SA">१.४.४१) इति सूत्रेण </span>|'''<span lang="SA">अपदं न प्रयुञ्जीत</span>'''<span lang="SA"> इति नियमात् लोके पदम् एव प्रयोक्तव्यम्।</span></span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुप्तिङन्तं पदम्‌</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) = </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुबन्तानां तिङन्तानां च पदसंज्ञा भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> तर्हि यस्य पदस्य अन्ते सुप्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययः अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्‌ सुबन्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">; </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यस्य पदस्य अन्ते तिङ्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययः अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्‌ तिङन्तम्‌ </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकविंशतिः सुप्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययाः सन्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">; </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अष्टादश तिङ्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययाः सन्ति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| </span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तिङन्तपदम्‌</span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">धातुभ्यः तिङ्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययानां योजनेन तिङन्तपदं— नाम क्रियापदं— निष्पन्नम्‌ </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| </span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुप्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययाः सङ्ख्यया एकविंशतिः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ते च एते—</span>
 
'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">स्वौजसमौट्छष्टाभ्याम्भिस्ङेभ्याम्भ्यस्ङसिभ्याम्भ्यस्ङसोसाम्ङ्योस्सुप्‌</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) =</span>
 
'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">स्वौ</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">जसमौट्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">छष्टाभ्याम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भिस्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ङे</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भ्याम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भ्यस्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ङसि</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भ्याम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भ्यस्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ङसोसाम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ङ्योस्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुप्‌ </span>'''
 
'''<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सानुबन्धाः सुप्प्रत्ययाः</span>'''
 
{|
|width="25%"| <span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमा</span>
|width="25%"| '''<span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सु</span>'''
|width="25%"| <span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">औ</span>
|width="25%"| <span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">जस्</span>
|-
| <span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्वितीया</span>
| <span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अम्</span>
| <span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">औट्</span>
| <span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">शस्</span>
|-
| <span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तृतीया</span>
| <span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">टा</span>
| '''<span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भ्याम्</span>'''
| '''<span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भिस्</span>'''
|-
| <span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चतुर्थी</span>
| <span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ङे</span>
| '''<span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भ्याम्</span>'''
| '''<span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भ्यस्</span>'''
|-
| <span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पञ्चमी</span>
| <span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ङसि</span>
| '''<span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भ्याम्</span>'''
| '''<span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भ्यस्</span>'''
|-
| <span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">षष्ठी</span>
| <span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ङस्</span>
| <span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ओस्</span>
| <span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">आम्</span>
|-
| <span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सप्तमी</span>
| <span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ङि</span>
| <span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ओस्</span>
| <span> </span>'''<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुप्</span>'''
|}
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
'''<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">निरनुबन्धाः सुप्प्रत्ययाः</span>'''
 
{|
|width="25%"| <span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमा</span>
|width="25%"| '''<span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">स्</span>'''
|width="25%"| <span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">औ</span>
|width="25%"| <span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्</span>
|-
| <span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्वितीया</span>
| <span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अम्</span>
| <span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">औ</span>
| <span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्</span>
|-
| <span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तृतीया</span>
| <span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">आ</span>
| '''<span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भ्याम्</span>'''
| '''<span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भिस्</span>'''
|-
| <span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चतुर्थी</span>
| <span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ए</span>
| '''<span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भ्याम्</span>'''
| '''<span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भ्यस्</span>'''
|-
| <span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पञ्चमी</span>
| <span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्</span>
| '''<span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भ्याम्</span>'''
| '''<span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भ्यस्</span>'''
|-
| <span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">षष्ठी</span>
| <span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्</span>
| <span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ओस्</span>
| <span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">आम्</span>
|-
| <span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सप्तमी</span>
| <span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इ</span>
| <span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ओस्</span>
| <span> </span>'''<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सु</span>'''
|}
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१) सु इति प्रत्यये </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उकारस्य इत् संज्ञा भवति '''उपदेशेऽजनुनासिक इत्''' ( १.३.२) इत्यनेन</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२) औ इति प्रत्यये कोपि इत्संज्ञकः वर्णः नास्ति।</span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३) जस् इति प्रत्यये जकारस्य इत्संज्ञा भवति '''चुटू''' ( १.३.७) इति सूत्रेण</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४) अम् इति प्रत्यये</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI">मकारस्य इत्संज्ञा भवति स्म '''हलन्त्यम्''' ( १.३.३) इति सूत्रेण परन्तु '''न विभक्तौ तुस्माः''' (१.३.४) इति सूत्रेण तस्य निषेधः क्रियते अतः मकारस्य इत्संज्ञा न भवति</span>|<span lang="HI">अम् इति एव अवशिष्यते।</span></span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">५) औट् इति प्रत्यये टकारस्य इत्संज्ञा भवति '''हलन्त्यम्''' ( १.३.३) इति सूत्रेण </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">औ इति अवशिष्यते।</span></span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">६) टा इति प्रत्यये टकारस्य इत्संज्ञा भवति '''चुटू''' ( १.३.७ इति सूत्रेण</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI">आ इति अवशिष्यते</span>|</span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">७) भ्याम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI">भिस्</span>, <span lang="HI">भ्यस् - अत्र अन्तिमस्य मकारस्य</span>, <span lang="HI">सकारस्य च इत्संज्ञा भवति स्म '''हलन्त्यम्''' ( १.३.३) इति सूत्रेण परन्तु '''न विभक्तौ तुस्माः''' (१.३.४) इति सूत्रेण</span></span><span> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> निषेधः क्रियते अतः मकारस्य</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI">सकारस्य च इत्संज्ञा न भवति</span>|<span lang="HI">अतः भ्याम्</span>, <span lang="HI">भिस्</span>, <span lang="HI">भ्यस् इति एव अवशिष्यन्ते।</span></span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">८) ङे</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI">ङि इत्यनयोः प्रत्यययोः '''लश्क्वतद्धिते''' (१.३.८) इति सूत्रेण ङकारस्य इत्संज्ञा भवति</span>|<span lang="HI">अतः एकारः</span>, <span lang="HI">इकारः च अवशिष्येते।</span></span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">९) ङसि</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI">ङस्</span></span><span> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यनयोः प्रत्यययोः '''लश्क्वतद्धिते''' (१.३.८) इति सूत्रेण ङकारस्य इत्संज्ञा भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">इकारस्य इत् संज्ञा भवति '''उपदेशेऽजनुनासिक इत्''' ( १.३.२) इत्यनेन</span>|<span lang="HI"> ङस् इत्यत्र सकारस्य इत्संज्ञा भवति स्म '''हलन्त्यम्''' ( १.३.३) इति सूत्रेण परन्तु '''न विभक्तौ तुस्माः''' (१.३.४) इति सूत्रेण तस्य निषेधः क्रियते अतः सकारस्य इत्संज्ञा न भवति।उभयत्र अस् इति एव अवशिष्यते</span>|</span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१०)</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ओस्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="SA">आम् इत्यनयोः प्रत्यययोः सकारस्य</span>, <span lang="SA">मकारस्य च इत्संज्ञा भवति स्म हलन्त्यम् ( १.३.३) इति सूत्रेण परन्तु न विभक्तौ तुस्माः (१.३.४) इति सूत्रेण तस्य निषेधः क्रियते अतः सकारस्य</span>, <span lang="SA">मकारस्य च इत्संज्ञा न भवति</span>|<span lang="SA">ओस्</span>, <span lang="SA">आम् च अवशिष्येते।</span><br />
<br />
<span lang="SA">११) सुप् इति प्रत्यये पकारस्य इत्संज्ञा भवति हलन्त्यम् ( १.३.३) इति सूत्रेण</span>, <span lang="SA">सु इति अवशिष्यते।</span></span>
 
'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">तस्य लोपः </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(१.३.९) इत्यनेन सर्वत्र इत्संज्ञकवर्णस्य लोपः भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><br />
</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">ङ्याप्प्रातिपदिकात्‌ (४.१.१) = [अधिकारः ४.१.१ – ५.४.१६०] </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|<span lang="HI"> </span></span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">चतुर्थे पञ्चमे चाध्याययोः यावन्तः प्रत्यायाः विहिताः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">,<span lang="HI"> ते सर्वे प्रातिपदिकेभ्यः</span>,<span lang="HI"> ङ्यन्तेभ्यः</span>,<span lang="HI"> आबन्तेभ्यः वा आयान्ति </span>|<span lang="HI"> ङ्यन्तरूपाणि आबन्तरूपाणि च स्त्रीलिङ्गरूपाणि इति </span>|<span lang="HI"> तर्हि आहत्य चतुर्थे पञ्चमे चाध्याययोः सर्वाणि सुबन्तविधायकसूत्राणि सन्ति</span>;<span lang="HI"> तेषु सर्वेषु यत्‌ किमपि विहितं</span>,<span lang="HI"> '''प्रत्ययः''' इत्यनेन यः विहितः</span>,<span lang="HI"> तस्य नाम प्रत्ययः </span>|<span lang="HI"> अपि च यः विहितः</span>,<span lang="HI"> सः सर्वत्र प्रातिपदिकात्‌</span>,<span lang="HI"> ङ्यन्तात्‌</span>,<span lang="HI"> आबन्तात्‌ वा विहितः भवति </span>|<span lang="HI"> </span></span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">पूर्वत्रासिद्धम्‌</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) = </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सपादसप्ताध्याय्यां स्थितस्य सूत्रस्य दृष्ट्या त्रिपादी असिद्धा अपि च त्रिपाद्यां पूर्वत्रिपाद्याः दृष्ट्या परत्रिपादी असिद्धा </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इदम्‌ अधिकारसूत्रम्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">; </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">तस्य प्रभावः भवति ग्रन्थस्य अन्तपर्यन्तम्‌ </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">पूर्वस्मिन्‌ इति पूर्वत्र </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">न सिद्धम्‌ असिद्धम्‌ </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">पूर्वत्र अव्ययम्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">असिद्धं प्रथमान्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">द्विपदमिदं सूत्रम्‌ </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सूत्रं स्वयं सम्पूर्णम्‌— '''पूर्वत्र असिद्धम्‌''' </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| </span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">स्वमोर्नपुंसकात्‌</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">७</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) = </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">नपुंसकात्‌ अङ्गात्‌ सु</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">अम्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इत्यनयोः लुक्‌ </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">लोपः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) | </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सुश्च अम्‌ तयोरितरेतरद्वन्द्वः स्वमौ</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">तयोः स्वमोः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">स्वमोः षष्ठ्यन्तम्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">नपुंसकात्‌ पञ्चम्यन्तम्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">द्विपदमिदं सूत्रम्‌ </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">षड्भ्यो लुक्‌</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">७</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">,</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">,</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इत्यस्मात्‌ लुक्‌ इत्यस्य अनुवृत्तिः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">अनुवृत्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सहितसूत्रम्‌— '''नपुंसकात्‌ अङ्गात्‌ स्वमोः लुक्''' </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
'''<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अतोऽम्</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ( <span lang="SA">७.१.२४) = अकारान्तात् नपुंसकात् अङ्गात्</span></span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="SA">सु-अम्- प्रत्ययोः अम् इति आदेशः भवति</span>|<span lang="SA">अतः पञ्चम्यन्तं</span>, <span lang="SA">अम् प्रथमान्तं</span>, <span lang="SA">द्विपदमिदं सूत्रम्</span>| '''<span lang="SA">अङ्गस्य</span>''' ( <span lang="SA">६.४.१) इत्यस्य अधिकारः</span>|'''<span lang="SA">स्वमोर्नपुंसकात्‌</span>''' (<span lang="SA">७.१.२३) इति सूत्रस्य पूर्णानुवृत्तिः अस्ति</span>|<span lang="SA">अ</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नुवृत्ति-सहितसूत्रम्‌—</span>'''<span> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> नपुंसकात् अतः अङ्गात्</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI">स्वमोः अम्</span></span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
'''<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अमि पूर्वः</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> (<span lang="SA">६.१.१०७) = अक् वर्णात्</span></span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="SA">अम् सम्बन्धी अच् परः चेत् पूर्वपरयोः स्थाने पूर्वरुपम् एकादेशो भवति</span>|<span lang="SA">अमि सप्तम्यन्तं</span>, <span lang="SA">पूर्वः प्रथमान्तं</span>, <span lang="SA">द्विपदमिदं सूत्रम् </span>|'''<span lang="SA">अकः सवर्णे दीर्घः</span>''' ( <span lang="SA">६.१.९९) इत्यस्मात् सूत्रात् '''अकः''' इत्यस्य अनुवृत्तिः</span>|'''<span lang="SA">एकः पूर्वपरयोः</span>''' (<span lang="SA">६.१.८३)</span>, '''<span lang="SA">संहितायाम्</span>''' (<span lang="SA">६.१.७१) इत्यनयोः अधिकारः</span>|'''<span lang="SA">इको यणचि</span>''' ( <span lang="SA">६.१.७७) इत्यस्मात् सूत्रात् अचि इत्यस्य अनुवृत्तिः</span>| <span lang="SA">अनुवृत्ति सहितसूत्रम् — '''अकः'''</span></span>'''<span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="SA">अमि अचि पूर्वपरयोः एकः पूर्वः संहितायाम्</span>|</span>'''
 
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'''<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ससजुषो रुः </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(<span lang="SA">८.२.६६)</span> '''=''' <span lang="SA">पदान्ते सकारस्य च सजुष्‌-शब्दस्य षकारस्य च स्थाने रु-आदेशो भवति </span>| '''<span lang="SA">येन विधिस्तदन्तस्य</span>''' (<span lang="SA">१.१.७२) इत्यनेन न केवलं यत्‌ पदं सकारः अस्ति</span>, <span lang="SA">अपि तु यस्य पदस्य अन्ते सकारः अस्ति </span>| '''<span lang="SA">अलोऽन्त्यस्य</span>''' (<span lang="SA">१.१.५२) इत्यनेन पदान्तस्य वर्णस्य स्थाने रु-आदेशः न तु पूर्णपदस्य </span>| <span lang="SA">सश्च सजुश्च ससजुषौ</span>, <span lang="SA">इतरेतरद्वन्द्वः</span>, <span lang="SA">तयोः ससजुषोः </span>| <span lang="SA">ससजुषोः षष्ठ्यन्तं</span>, <span lang="SA">रुः प्रथमान्तं</span>, <span lang="SA">द्विपदमिदं सूत्रम्‌ </span>| '''<span lang="SA">पदस्य</span>''' (<span lang="SA">८.१.१६) इत्यस्य अधिकारः </span>| <span lang="SA">अनुवृत्ति-सहितसूत्रं— '''ससजुषोः पदस्य रुः'''</span> '''|'''</span>
 
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'''<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विरामोऽवसानम्‌ </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(<span lang="SA">१.४.११०)</span> '''=''' <span lang="SA">वर्णानाम्‌ अभावः अवसानसंज्ञकः </span>| <span lang="SA">विरामः प्रथमान्तम्‌</span>, <span lang="SA">अवसानं प्रथमान्तं</span>, <span lang="SA">द्विपदमिदं सूत्रम्‌ </span>| '''''' <span lang="SA">सूत्रं स्वयं सम्पूर्णं— '''विरामः अवसानम्‌'''</span> '''|'''</span>
 
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'''<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">खरवसानयोर्विसर्जनीयः </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(<span lang="SA">८.३.१५) </span>'''=''' <span lang="SA">पदान्तस्य रेफस्य स्थाने विसर्गो भवति खरि परे अथवा अवसानावस्थायाम्‌ </span>| <span lang="SA">खर्‍ च अवसानं च (तयोरितरेतरयोगद्वन्द्वः)</span>, <span lang="SA">खरवसाने</span>, <span lang="SA">तयोः खरवसानयोः </span>| <span lang="SA">खरवसानयोः सप्तम्यन्तं</span>, <span lang="SA">विसर्जनीयः प्रथमान्तं</span>, <span lang="SA">द्विपदमिदं सूत्रम्‌ </span>| '''<span lang="SA">रो रि</span>''' (<span lang="SA">८.३.१४) इत्यस्मात् रोः इत्यस्य अनुवृत्तिः </span>| '''<span lang="SA">पदस्य</span>''' (<span lang="SA">८.१.१६) इत्यस्य अधिकारः </span>| '''<span lang="SA">अलोऽन्त्यस्य</span>''' (<span lang="SA">१.१.५२) इत्यनेन रेफान्तपदस्य न अपि तु पदान्तस्य रेफस्य स्थाने विसर्गादेशो भवति</span> | <span lang="SA">अनुवृत्ति-सहितसूत्रं</span> — '''<span lang="SA">खरवासनयोः पदस्य रः विसर्जनीयः संहितायाम्‌</span> |'''</span>
 
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'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">झलां जशोऽन्ते</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">३९</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) = </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">पदान्ते झलः स्थाने जशादेशो भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">पदात्‌ परे कोऽपि वर्णः स्यात्‌ वा न वा</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सूत्रस्य प्रसक्तिः अस्ति एव </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">पदात्‌ परे अच्‌ स्यात्‌ हल्‌ स्यात्‌ वा</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सूत्रस्य प्रसक्तिः अस्ति एव </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">बाधकसूत्रम्‌ अस्ति चेत्‌ अन्या वार्ता </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">झल्‌ प्रत्याहारे पञ्चमवर्गीय</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">व्यञ्जनानि वर्जयित्वा सर्वाणि वर्गीयव्यञ्जनानि </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">नाम अननुनासिक</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">वर्गीयव्यञ्जनानि</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">), </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">अपि च श्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">ष्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">स्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">ह्‌ </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">प्रयोगे वर्गाणां प्रथमः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">द्वितीयः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">तृतीयः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">चतुर्थश्च वर्णाः आयान्ति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">जश्‌ प्रत्याहारे वर्गाणां तृतीयवर्णः—ज्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">ब्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">ग्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">ड्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">द्‌ इति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">स्थानेऽन्तरतमः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">५०</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इत्यनेन कवर्गीयाणां स्थाने गकारः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">चवर्गीयाणां स्थाने जकारः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">तवर्गीयाणां स्थाने दकारः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">टवर्गीयाणां स्थाने डकारः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">पवर्गीयाणां स्थाने बकारः इति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">तर्हि पदस्य अन्ते झल्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">प्रत्याहारे कश्चन वर्णः अस्ति चेत्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">स्थाने तस्य वर्गस्य तृतीयवर्णादेशः भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">अयं जश्त्वसन्धिः इत्युच्यते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">झलां षष्ठ्यन्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">जशः प्रथमान्तम्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">अन्ते सप्तम्यन्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">त्रिपदमिदं सूत्रम्‌ </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">पदस्य</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१६</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इत्यस्य अधिकारः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">अनुवृत्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सहितसूत्रं— '''पदस्य अन्ते झलां जशः''' </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">खरि च</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">५५</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) = </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">झलः स्थाने चरादेशो भवति खरि परे </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">खरि सप्तम्यन्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">च अव्ययपदं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">द्विपदमिदं सूत्रम्‌ </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">झलां जश्‌ झशि</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">५३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इत्यस्मात्‌ '''झलां''' इत्यस्य अनुवृत्तिः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">; </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">अभ्यासे चर्च</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">५४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इत्यस्मात्‌ '''चर्च''' इत्यस्य अनुवृत्तिः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">तयोर्य्वावचि संहितायाम्‌</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१०८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इत्यस्मात्‌ '''संहितायाम्''' इत्यस्य अधिकारः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">अनुवृत्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सहितसूत्रं— '''झलां चर्‍‌ खरि च''' '''संहितायाम् ‌'''</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">वाऽवसाने</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">५६</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) = </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">अवसाने झलः विकल्पेन चर्‍</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">आदेशो भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">अनेन अवसानावस्थायां विकल्पेन जश्त्वं चर्त्वं वा </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">वा अव्ययपदम्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">अवसाने सप्तम्यन्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">द्विपदमिदं सूत्रम्‌ </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">झलां जश्‌ झशि</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">५३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इत्यस्मात्‌ '''झलां''' इत्यस्य अनुवृत्तिः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">अभ्यासे चर्च</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">५४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इत्यस्मात्‌ '''चर्‍''' इत्यस्य अनुवृत्तिः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">अनुवृत्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सहितसूत्रम्‌— '''अवसाने झलां चरो वा''' </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">स्तोः श्चुना श्चुः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४०</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) = </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सकारस्य तवर्गस्य च स्थाने शकारस्य चवर्गस्य च आदेशः भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">शकारस्य चवर्गस्य च योजनेन </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span style="color:black"> </span></span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">यथासंख्यमनुदेशः समानाम्‌</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१०</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इति परिभाषा</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सूत्रेण उद्देशिनाम्‌ अनुदेशिनां च यथाक्रमम्‌ उद्देशिभिः अनुदेशिनः संबन्ध्यन्ते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">स्‌ च तुश्च स्तुः तस्य स्तोः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समाहारद्वन्द्वः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">श्‌ च चुश्च श्चुः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तेन श्चुना</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समाहारद्वन्द्वः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">श्‌ च चुश्च श्चुः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समाहारद्वन्द्वः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">स्तोः षष्ठ्यन्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">श्चुना तृतीयान्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">श्चुः प्रथमान्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">त्रिपदमिदं सूत्रम्‌ </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">तयोर्य्वावचि संहितायाम्‌</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१०८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इत्यस्मात्‌ '''संहितायाम्''' इत्यस्य अधिकारः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">अनुवृत्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सहितसूत्रं— '''स्तोः श्चुना श्चुः संहितायाम्''' </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अग्रे प्रत्येकं समासस्य विषये</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रसहिता दृष्टिः परिशील्यते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अभ्यासः</span>'''
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधो दत्तेषु उदाहरणेषु प्रक्रिया चिन्तनीया -</span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१)</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चोरात् भयम् = चोरभयम्</span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२) योगस्य ईश्वरः = योगेश्वरः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३) गणानाम् ईशः = गणेशः</span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४) जगतः गुरुः = जगद्गुरुः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">५) देवस्य आलयः = देवालयः ।</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यनेन</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासपरिचयः इति विषयः समाप्तः।</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">Vidhya - March 2020</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
 
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Also we have multiple classes conducted via conference call, on the subjects of Paniniiya Vyakaranam, Nyaya shastram, and also a bhAShA-varga for those wanting to refine their language skills. All classes are free, and people can join from anywhere in the world via local phone call or internet, whichever is more convenient. For class schedules and connect info, [https://sites.google.com/site/samskritavyakaranam/13---jAlasthAnasya-samAcAraH click here].<br />
 
 
To join a class, or for any questions feel free to contact Swarup [mailto:dinbandhu@sprynet.com <dinbandhu@sprynet.com>].
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