Samskrita Vyakaranam

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<span style="font-family:arial,sans-serif">२०२० ध्वनिमुद्राणि -</span>
 
<span style="font-family:arial,sans-serif">१)[https://archive.org/download/samAsaH-pANini-dvArA/01_samAsaparichayaH_2020-03-20.mp3 samAsaparichayaH_2020-03-20]<br />
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<span style="font-family:arial,sans-serif">२) [https://archive.org/download/samAsaH-pANini-dvArA/02_samAsah%2BabhyAsah%2Bsamartha%20padavidhiHi_2020-03-28.mp3 samAsah+abhyAsah+samartha padavidhiHi_2020-03-28]<br />
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<span style="font-family:arial,sans-serif">३) </span><span style="font-family:arial,sans-serif">[https://archive.org/download/samAsaH-pANini-dvArA/03_samAsah-%20adhikArasuTraNi%2BvrittiH%2B%20vibhAShA%20_%202020-04-04.mp3 samAsah- adhikArasutrANi+vrittiH+ vibhAShA _ 2020-04-04]</span>
 
<span style="font-family:arial,sans-serif">४) [https://archive.org/download/samAsaH-pANini-dvArA/04_samAsah-%20upsarjan-asangya%20%2BpUrvanipAtaH_%2004-11-2020.mp3 samAsah- upsarjana-sangya +pUrvanipAtaH_ 2020-04-11]<br />
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५) [https://archive.org/download/samAsaH-pANini-dvArA/05_samAsah-%20Ekavibhakti%20chApUrvanipAtE%20_%202020-04-18.mp3 samAsah- Ekavibhakti chApUrvanipAtE _ 2020-04-18]<br />
 
 
६) [https://archive.org/download/samAsaH-pANini-dvArA/06_samAsaH-upsarjana%20saNgyA%20-abhyAsaH%2B%20samartavyAH%20amshAH_2020-04-25.mp3 samAsaH-upsarjana saNgyA -abhyAsaH+ samartavyAH amshAH_2020-04-25]<br />
 
 
७) [https://archive.org/download/samAsaH-pANini-dvArA/07_samAsaH-prabhEdAH%2BprAdhAnyam_%202020-05-02.mp3 samAsaH-prabhEdAH+prAdhAnyam_ 2020-05-02]<br />
 
 
८) [https://archive.org/download/samAsaH-pANini-dvArA/08_samAsaH-prakriyA%20cintanam%20_2020-05-09.mp3 samAsaH-prakriyA cintanam _2020-05-09]<br />
 
 
९)[https://archive.org/download/samAsaH-pANini-dvArA/09_samAsaH-prakriyA%20cintanam%2BsUtrANi_%202020-05-16.mp3 samAsaH-prakriyA cintanam+sUtrANi_ 2020-05-16]<br />
 
 
१०) [https://archive.org/download/samAsaH-pANini-dvArA/10_samAsaH-prakriyA-%20rAjapuruShAH%2B%20bhavaccAkShuH_%202020-05-23.mp3 samAsaH-prakriyA- rAjapuruShAH+ bhavaccAkShuH_ 2020-05-23]<br />
 
 
११)[https://archive.org/download/samAsaH-pANini-dvArA/11_samAsaH-prakriyA-abhyAsaH_%202020-05-30.mp3 samAsaH-prakriyA-abhyAsaH_ 2020-05-30]<br />
 
 
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<big><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासज्ञानं विना समस्त-संस्कृत-वाङ्ग्मय-ज्ञानं भवितुं एव न अर्हति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="SA">संस्कृतभाषायां समासस्य प्रयोगः शास्त्रेषु</span>, <span lang="SA">काव्येषु</span>, <span lang="SA">वाक्येषु सर्वत्र दृश्यते </span>|<span lang="SA">संस्कृतभाषायाः सम्यगवगमनार्थं समासस्य अध्ययनम् अत्यावश्यकम्</span>|</span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
=== '''<big><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">1) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासः नाम कः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">?</span></big>''' ===
<big>'''<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अनेकस्य पदस्य एकपदीभवनं </span>'''<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासः इत्युच्यते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="SA">द्वयोः अथवा बहूनां पदानां मेलनेन यदा एकं पदं निष्पन्नं भवति तदा समासः इत्युच्यते </span>|<span lang="SA">अर्थात् द्वयोः अथवा बहूनां पदनां मेलनेन एकार्थीभावः उत्पद्यते चेत् समासः इति कथ्यते </span>|<span lang="SA">एकार्थीभाव-रूप सामर्थ्यम् अस्ति चेत् एव समासः भवति </span>|<span lang="SA">यदा पदार्थानां मेलनेन एकार्थस्य बोधः जायते तदा समासे एकार्थीभाव-रूप-सामर्थ्यम् अस्ति इति वदामः </span>| <span lang="SA">एकार्थी-भाव-सामार्थ्यस्य अभावे समासः न भवति</span>, <span lang="SA">केवलं संहिता एव </span>|<br />
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<span lang="SA">यथा– सीतायाः पतिः </span></span></big>
 
<big><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सीतायाः इति षष्ठ्यन्तं पदम् अस्ति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="SA">पतिः इति प्रथमान्तं पदम् अस्ति </span>| <span lang="SA">एतयोः पदयोः मेलनेन सीतापतिः इति समासः भवति</span>|<span lang="SA">सीता इति पदस्य कश्चित् अर्थः अस्ति</span>, <span lang="SA">पतिः इति पदस्य अपि कश्चित् अर्थः अस्ति </span>| <span lang="SA">अधुना यदा अनयोः पदयोः योजनेन समासः क्रियते तदा नूतनार्थः निष्पद्यते </span>| <span lang="SA">सीतापतिः नाम कश्चन पुरुषः यः सीतायाः पतिः अस्ति </span>| <span lang="SA">एतदेव एकार्थीभावसामर्थ्यम् इति उच्यते</span>|<span lang="SA">समासे क्रियमाणे पदद्वयम् एकपदी भूत्वा विशिष्टम् अर्थं बोधयति</span>, <span lang="SA">तदेव एकार्थी-भाव-रूप सामर्थ्यम् इति कथ्यते </span>| '''<span lang="SA">ऐकपद्यमैकस्वर्यं च समासस्य लक्षणं भवति </span>'''</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></big>
 
<big><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><br />
<span lang="SA">समासः इति पदस्य विग्रहवाक्यम् अस्ति समसनम् इति समासः </span>|</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="SA">सम् +असुँ क्षेपने इति धातुतः घञ् इति प्रत्ययं योजयित्वा समासः इति पदं निष्पन्नं भवति</span>| <span lang="SA">सम् +असुँ क्षेपणे इति धातुतः ल्युट् इति प्रत्ययं योजयित्वा समसनम् इति पदं निष्पन्नं भवति </span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></big>
 
<big><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><br />
<span lang="SA">सुबन्तानाम् एव समासः भवति</span>|<span lang="SA">वेदेषु तिङन्तानाम् अपि समासः भवति </span>| <span lang="SA">परन्तु लोके सामान्यतया सुबन्तानामेव समासः भवति</span>|<span lang="SA">समासः युगपत् द्वयोः द्वयोः सुबन्तयोः एव भवति </span>|<span lang="SA">द्वन्द्वसमासे</span>, <span lang="SA">बहुव्रीहिसमासे च युग्पत् बहूनां पदानाम् अपि समासः भवति </span>| <span lang="SA">परस्परान्वितयोः सुबन्तयोः एव समासः भवति</span>|<span lang="SA">समासे पूर्वत्र श्रूयमाणं पदं पूर्वपदमिति</span>, <span lang="SA">उत्तरत्र श्रूयमाणं पदम् उत्तरपदमिति च व्यवह्रियते </span>|<span lang="SA">समासे जाते पूर्वपदम् उत्तपदं च प्रातिपदिकरूपेण स्थितं भवति</span>|<span lang="SA">ततः समस्तात् पदात् विभक्तिः योजनीया </span>|<span lang="SA">समासप्रक्रिया अग्रे प्रदर्श्यते </span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासे सर्वदा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अर्थस्य प्राधान्यम् अस्ति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">समासस्य अर्थं बोधयितुं विग्रहवाक्यम् उच्यते </span>|<span lang="HI">समासस्य अर्थंम् अवलम्ब्य एव विग्रहवाक्यं वक्तव्यम् </span>|<span lang="HI">अर्थस्य ज्ञानं विना समासं वक्तुं न शक्यते</span>|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सर्वदा प्रसङ्गम् अवलम्ब्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विग्रहः वक्तव्यः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तर्हि</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासाध्ययने अस्माकं प्रथमं कार्यम् अस्ति समासस्य अर्थावगमनम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अर्थं ज्ञात्वा</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समाससूत्राणां साहाय्येन</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुलभतया विग्रहवाक्यं कथं भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासः कः इति ज्ञातुं शक्नुमः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
=== '''<big><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">2) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विग्रहवाक्यं नाम किम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">?</span></big>''' ===
<big><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वृत्त्यर्थावबोधकं वाक्यं विग्रहः इति उच्यते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="SA">समासे अर्थं बोधयितुं यद् वाक्यं उच्यते तद् वाक्यं विग्रहः इति व्यवह्रियते </span>| <span lang="SA">विग्रहः द्विविधा भवति - लौकिकविग्रहः</span>, <span lang="SA">अलौकिकविग्रहः चेति</span>| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">येन</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वाक्येन समस्तपदस्य अर्थः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अवगम्यते तद्वाक्यं लौकिकविग्रहवाक्यम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति उच्यते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा – सीतापतिः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति समासे</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सीतायाः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पतिः इति लौकिक</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विग्रहवाक्यम् अस्ति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">लोके प्रयोक्तुम्</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अर्हाणां पदानाम् अभावे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अलौकिक</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विग्रहवाक्यम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति कथयामः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">सीता +ङस् + पति+सु इति अलौकिक</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विग्रहवाक्यम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">यत्र प्रकृति-प्रत्ययविभागः क्रियते तत्र अलौकिक-विग्रहः अथवा</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">शास्त्रीयविग्रहः इति कथ्यते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अलौकिक-विग्रहवाक्यं समासप्रक्रियायां</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रयुज्यते न तु लोके </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लोके अलौकिक-विग्रहवाक्यस्य अर्थबोधः न जायते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">व्याकरणे एव अलौकिक-विग्रहवाक्यस्य प्रयोगः क्रियते </span>|<span lang="HI">अलौकिकविग्रहवाक्ये</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रकृति-प्रत्यय-विभागः क्रियते समस्तपदस्य रूपसाधनार्थम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विग्रहः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">स्वपदविग्रहः अस्वपदविग्रहः इति द्वेधा विभज्यते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">स्वपदविग्रहः नाम</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासस्य अर्थः समासघटकैः पदैः वर्ण्यते तदा स्वपदविग्रहः इति उच्यते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासघटकपदसहितं वाक्यं स्वपदविग्रहः इत्यर्थः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">यथा - ग्रामगतः इति समासः</span>|<span lang="HI">ग्रामं गतः इति स्वपदविग्रहः</span>|<span lang="HI">अस्वपदविग्रहः नाम</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समास्स्य अर्थः समासघटकानि पदानि विहाय अन्यपदैः यदा वर्ण्यते तदा अस्वपदविग्रहः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति उच्यते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">समासघटकपदरहितं वाक्यम् अस्वपदविग्रहः इति उच्यते </span>| <span lang="HI">यथा उपकृष्णम् इति अव्ययीभावसमासः</span>|<span lang="HI">कृष्णस्य समीपम् इति अस्वपदविग्रहः</span>|<span lang="HI">अत्र समीपम् इति पदं समासघटकं पदं नास्ति</span>|<span lang="HI">एतादृशविग्रहः अस्वपदविग्रहः इति उच्यते</span>|</span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एतेषु</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समास: अस्ति वा सन्धिः अस्ति वा इति वक्तव्यम् -१) मनोरथः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२)</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूर्यदर्शनम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३) पुस्तकं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४) नदीप्रवाहः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">५) शुद्धता</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">६) गमनम् . ७)</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">गङ्गायमुने</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">८) देवकीनन्दः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">९) जलेऽस्मिन् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१०) ममाशा</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">,</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">११) कार्यालयं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१२) लोकनाथः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१३) बहुफलः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१४) दर्शनं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">,</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१५) बन्धुर्गच्छति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१६ )</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पुनस्स्मरणं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१७) देशसेवा</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१८) साधुर्श्रूयते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१९) प्रतिनिधिरस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२०)</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">रामश्जयति</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
=== '''<big><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">3) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अष्टाध्यायां समासप्रकरणम्</span></big>''' ===
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासप्रकरणस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पाठनार्थं यानि यन्त्राणि आवश्यकानि तानि आदौ एव मातारः वदन्ति येन</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्माकं मनसि एका समग्रहदृष्टिः निर्मिता भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">मातुः चिन्तनविधिना एकं समग्रं चिन्तनं सिध्यति</span>|<span lang="HI">मातुः पाठ्यक्रमे</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्पूर्णसमासप्रकरणस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकं मानचित्रं निर्मितं भवति येन</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="SA">ज्ञानं दृढं भवति</span>|<span lang="SA">एतादृशः समग्रं </span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समाससम्बद्धसूत्राणि</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अष्टाध्यायां यत्र कुत्रापि भवन्तु</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तेषां विवरणम् अग्रे दीयते येन यत्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">किञ्चित् समस्तपदं भवतु तस्य प्रक्रिया सिद्ध्यति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">मातुः पद्धत्यनुसारं</span></span><span> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्प्रति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अष्टाध्यायां समाससम्बद्धसूत्राणां विवरणं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">दीयते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></big>▼
 
▲<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासप्रकरणस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पाठनार्थं यानि यन्त्राणि आवश्यकानि तानि आदौ एव मातारः वदन्ति येन</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्माकं मनसि एका समग्रहदृष्टिः निर्मिता भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">मातुः चिन्तनविधिना एकं समग्रं चिन्तनं सिध्यति</span>|<span lang="HI">मातुः पाठ्यक्रमे</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्पूर्णसमासप्रकरणस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकं मानचित्रं निर्मितं भवति येन</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="SA">ज्ञानं दृढं भवति</span>|<span lang="SA">एतादृशः समग्रं </span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समाससम्बद्धसूत्राणि</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अष्टाध्यायां यत्र कुत्रापि भवन्तु</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तेषां विवरणम् अग्रे दीयते येन यत्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">किञ्चित् समस्तपदं भवतु तस्य प्रक्रिया सिद्ध्यति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">मातुः पद्धत्यनुसारं</span></span><span> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्प्रति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अष्टाध्यायां समाससम्बद्धसूत्राणां विवरणं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">दीयते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
==== <big>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">a) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समाससम्बद्धसूत्राणि</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span></big> ====
'''* <big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">केवलसमासःसमास</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> – -</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यः समासः विशिष्टसंज्ञाविनिर्मुक्तः सः समासः केवलसमासः इति उच्यते सम्बद्धसूत्राणि</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">व्यवहारे सुबन्तस्य</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> (</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थसुबन्तेन सह समासः भवति२</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> .</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चेत् तत्र केवलसमासः इति१</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> .</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उच्यते १</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span. style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">– </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यत्र२</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> .</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विशिष्ट-समास-संज्ञा२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ( .</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्पुरुषः३८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">,) – </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्वन्द्वःअष्टाध्यायां</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अव्ययीभावःद्वितीयाध्याये समास</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> , -</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">बहुव्रीहिः)</span><span> विधायक</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> -</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">न विधीयते तत्रसूत्राणि</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">केवलसमासःसन्ति इति उच्यते।</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">।</spanbig>▼
 
* <big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समास</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वचननिर्णय</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्बद्धसूत्राणि</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.<span lang="SA">४.</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. – </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.<span – lang="SA">४.</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२१६</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.) – </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२अत्र</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३८समासस्य वचनस्य निर्णयः क्रियते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">)|</span><span –style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अष्टाध्यायांद्वितीयाध्यायस्य तृतीयपादे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्वितीयाध्याये समासकारक</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विधायकसम्बद्धसूत्राणि</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्राणिसन्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">एतस्मिन् विषये</span></span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सन्तिकारकप्रकरणे पठिष्यामः ।</span></big>
 
* <big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समास</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वचननिर्णयलिङ्गनिर्णय</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्बद्धसूत्राणि</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.<span lang="SA">४.</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> – </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.<span lang="SA">४.</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१६१७</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) – </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अत्र२</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> .</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासस्य वचनस्य निर्णयः क्रियते४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> .</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्वितीयाध्यायस्य तृतीयपादे३४</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span– lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कारक</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्बद्धसूत्राणिअत्र</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सन्ति</span><spanसमासस्य style="font-family:Lohitलिङ्गस्य Devanagari,sans-serif">|<spanनिर्णयः lang="HI">एतस्मिन् विषये</span></span><span> क्रियते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> |</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कारकप्रकरणे पठिष्यामः ।</spanbig>
 
* <big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासउत्तरपद</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लिङ्गनिर्णयअधिकारः ( ६.३.</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">1 - </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्बद्धसूत्राणि६.३.१०८) - अयम् उत्तरपदाधिकारः अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अत्र</span></span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(६</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४१ इत्यस्मात् सूत्रात् आरभ्य</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">६</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१७३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२४ इति सूत्रपर्यन्तं पूर्वपदस्य विभक्तेः अलुक् –भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">उत्तरपदे इति अधिकारे सुब् -अलुक् इति एकं कार्यम् अस्ति</span>|<span lang="HI">अस्मिन् अधिकारे</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.उत्तरपदे परे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.कुत्र पूर्वपदस्य सुब्लुक् न</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३४ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">)भवति</span><span –style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अत्रकुत्र</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वपदे अन्यत् किमपि कार्यं भवति इति उच्यते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासे कानिचन</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदानि उत्तरपदे सन्ति चेत्</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कुत्रचित् पूर्वपदस्य विभक्तेः अलुक् भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कुत्रचित् पूर्वपदस्य परिवर्तनं भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">एते विषयाः अस्मिन्</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधिकारे उच्यन्ते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यत्र पूर्वपदस्य विभक्तेः अलुक् भवति तद् अलुक्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रकरणम् इति नाम्ना ज्ञायते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अस्मिन् अधिकारे यानि</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्राणि सन्ति तेषां ज्ञानम् आवश्यकं समासस्य लिङ्गस्यअध्ययनार्थम्</span><span निर्णयःstyle="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">वयं क्रियतेकेषाञ्चन</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्राणाम् अध्ययनं कुर्मः प्रक्रियाकाले</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></big>
 
* <big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उत्तरपद</span><spanयथा style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-युधिष्ठिरः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधिकारः ( ६.३.</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">1 - </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">६.३.१०८)इति -समस्तपदे अयम्पूर्वपदस्य उत्तरपदाधिकारःविभक्तेः अस्तिअलुक्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अत्र</span></span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">६अभवत्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span>|<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३</span><spanअस्मिन् style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.अधिकारे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ इत्यस्मात् सूत्रात् आरभ्य</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">६</span><spanउत्तरपदे style="font-family:Lohitपरे Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><spanपूर्वपदस्य lang="HI"किं style="font-family:Lohitपरिवर्तनं Devanagari,sans-serif">३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२४भवति इति सूत्रपर्यन्तं पूर्वपदस्य विभक्तेः अलुक् भवतिउच्यते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">उत्तरपदे इति अधिकारे सुब् -अलुक् इति एकं कार्यम् अस्ति</span>|<span lang="HI">अस्मिन् अधिकारेकिञ्चित्</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उत्तरपदेउत्तरपदम् परे</span><spanअस्ति lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चेत् पूर्वपदे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कुत्र पूर्वपदस्य सुब्लुक् न</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कानिचन </span><spanकार्याणि lang="HI"भवितुम् style="font-family:Lohitअर्हन्ति Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">,यथा अलुक्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कुत्र</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वपदे अन्यत् किमपि कार्यं भवति इति उच्यते ह्रस्वत्वं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासे कानिचनदीर्घत्वम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदानि उत्तरपदे सन्ति चेत्</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> इत्यादीनि</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कुत्रचित् पूर्वपदस्य विभक्तेः अलुक् भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कुत्रचित् पूर्वपदस्य परिवर्तनं भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">एते विषयाः अस्मिन्</span>कार्याणि</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधिकारे उच्यन्ते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> अस्मिन्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यत्र पूर्वपदस्य विभक्तेः अलुक् भवति तद् अलुक्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रकरणम् इति नाम्ना ज्ञायते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अस्मिन् अधिकारे यानि</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्राणि सन्ति तेषां ज्ञानम् आवश्यकं समासस्य अध्ययनार्थम्पठ्यन्ते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">वयं केषाञ्चन</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्राणाम् अध्ययनं कुर्मः प्रक्रियाकाले</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</spanbig>
 
* <big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा युधिष्ठिरःसमासान्ताधिकारः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति५</span><span समस्तपदेstyle="font-family:Lohit पूर्वपदस्यDevanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span विभक्तेःlang="HI" अलुक्style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">६८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> – </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अभवत्५</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्मिन्४</span><span अधिकारेstyle="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१६०</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) –</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="SA">अस्मिन् अधिकारे </span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उत्तरपदेसमासान्तप्रत्ययाः</span><span परेlang="HI" पूर्वपदस्यstyle="font-family:Lohit किंDevanagari,sans-serif"> परिवर्तनं</span><span भवतिlang="HI" इतिstyle="font-family:Lohit उच्यतेDevanagari,sans-serif">विधीयन्ते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">किञ्चित्समासान्तप्रत्ययाः</span></span><span lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उत्तरपदम् अस्ति चेत् पूर्वपदेतद्धिताधिकारे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कानिचन कार्याणि भवितुम्सन्ति अर्हन्तिइत्यतः यथाएव अलुक्समासान्तप्रत्यया</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">,: </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ह्रस्वत्वंअपि</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तद्धितप्रत्ययाः इत्येव</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">दीर्घत्वम् </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">परिगण्यन्ते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">एते समासान्तप्रत्ययाः तद्धितसंज्ञकाः</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यादीनि, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासस्य अन्ते</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कार्याणि </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">आयान्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्मिन्अपि च</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधिकारेसमासस्य अवयवाः भवन्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अतः एव</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पठ्यन्तेसमासान्तप्रत्ययः इति नाम्ना ज्ञायते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">वयं केषाञ्चन सूत्राणाम् अध्ययनं कुर्मः प्रक्रियाकाले ।</span></span></big>
 
* <big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासान्ताधिकारःसमासान्ताः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(समासस्य अवयवाः सन्ति इत्यतः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">५ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.एव समासान्तानां योजनानन्तरं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.सम्पूर्णस्य समस्तपदस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">६८ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञा –भवति </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">५|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४यद्यपि एतानि कार्याणि</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१६०समस्तपदस्य निर्माणे भवन्ति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) –</span><span> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तथापि <spanप्रक्रिया lang="SA">अस्मिन्तु अधिकारे </span>तद्धितप्रक्रियाम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासान्तप्रत्ययाः </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">आश्रित्य एव भवति </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विधीयन्ते |</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासान्तप्रत्ययाः</span></span><span> अर्थात्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तद्धिताधिकारेतद्धितान्तपदस्य निर्माणार्थं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सन्तिया इत्यतःप्रक्रिया एवआश्रयणीया समासान्तप्रत्ययाभवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">:, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अपिसमासप्रक्रियायाम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तद्धितप्रत्ययाःअपि समासान्तप्रत्ययं इत्येवयोजयित्वा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">परिगण्यन्तेसा एव प्रक्रिया आश्रयणीया भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">एतेअनेन समासान्तप्रत्ययाःकारणेन एव पाणिनिना तद्धितसंज्ञकाःएतानि</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासस्यसूत्राणि अन्तेतद्धिताधिकारे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">आयान्तिस्थाप्यन्ते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">,|<span lang="HI">समासान्तप्रत्ययाः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अपि च</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासस्य अन्ते तिष्ठन्ति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासस्य अवयवाः भवन्ति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अतःइत्यतः एव</span> एते समासस्य अवयवाः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासान्तप्रत्ययः इति नाम्ना ज्ञायतेस्वीक्रियन्ते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></big><span langstyle="HIfont-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वयं केषाञ्चन सूत्राणाम् अध्ययनं कुर्मः प्रक्रियाकाले ।</span></span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासान्ताः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासस्य अवयवाः सन्ति इत्यतः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एव समासान्तानां योजनानन्तरं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्पूर्णस्य समस्तपदस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञा भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यद्यपि एतानि कार्याणि</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समस्तपदस्य निर्माणे भवन्ति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तथापि प्रक्रिया तु तद्धितप्रक्रियाम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">आश्रित्य एव भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अर्थात्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तद्धितान्तपदस्य निर्माणार्थं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">या प्रक्रिया आश्रयणीया भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासप्रक्रियायाम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अपि समासान्तप्रत्ययं योजयित्वा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सा एव प्रक्रिया आश्रयणीया भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अनेन कारणेन एव पाणिनिना एतानि</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्राणि तद्धिताधिकारे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">स्थाप्यन्ते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">समासान्तप्रत्ययाः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासस्य अन्ते तिष्ठन्ति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यतः एव एते समासस्य अवयवाः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति स्वीक्रियन्ते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>▼
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
==== '''<big><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">b) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सामर्थ्यम्</span></big>''' ====
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ययोः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कयोः अपि पदयोः समासः भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">किम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">? </span></big>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ययोःपदयोः मध्ये सामर्थ्यम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कयोःअस्ति अपिचेदेव पदयोःसमासः विधीयते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">समर्थानां पदानाम् एव समासः भवति इति नियमः </span>|<span lang="HI">अत्र परिभाषासूत्रम् अस्ति</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">किम्समर्थः पदविधिः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">? </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>▼
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदयोः मध्ये सामर्थ्यम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्ति चेदेव समासः विधीयते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">समर्थानां पदानाम् एव समासः भवति इति नियमः </span>|<span lang="HI">अत्र परिभाषासूत्रम् अस्ति</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थः पदविधिः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span>▼
 
<big>'<nowiki/>''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदविधिः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) '''''' = </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदसम्बन्धी</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यः विधिः सः समर्थाश्रितो</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवेत् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">समर्थानां पदानां</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्बद्धार्थानां विधिः इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ज्ञातव्यम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विधिः नाम कार्यम् इत्यर्थः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">एतत् सूत्रं</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">परिभाषासूत्रम् अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एतस्य सूत्रस्य विषये अयं नियमः अस्ति यत्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्पूर्णाष्टाध्यायां</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यत्र पदसम्बन्धी विधिः भवति तत्र</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सर्वत्र</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थपदानाम् आश्रये एव कार्यं भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">असमर्थपदानाम् आश्रये कार्यं न भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">यद्यपि एतत् सूत्रं परिभाषासूत्रम् अस्ति तथापि अधिकारसूत्रम् इव एतस्य</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रसक्तिः सर्वत्र भवति यत्र पदसम्बन्धी कार्यम् अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">पद</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्बन्द्ध</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कार्यं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थपदानाम् आश्रये एव भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">न तु असमर्थपदानाम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">समर्थः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमान्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदविधिः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमान्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्विपदमिदं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">पदस्य विधिः</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदविधिः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">षष्ठीतत्पुरुषः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|'''<span lang="HI">सूत्रं स्वयं सम्पूर्णम् ।</span>'''</span></big>▼
▲<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
▲'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदविधिः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) '''''' = </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदसम्बन्धी</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यः विधिः सः समर्थाश्रितो</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवेत् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">समर्थानां पदानां</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्बद्धार्थानां विधिः इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ज्ञातव्यम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विधिः नाम कार्यम् इत्यर्थः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">एतत् सूत्रं</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">परिभाषासूत्रम् अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एतस्य सूत्रस्य विषये अयं नियमः अस्ति यत्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्पूर्णाष्टाध्यायां</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यत्र पदसम्बन्धी विधिः भवति तत्र</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सर्वत्र</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थपदानाम् आश्रये एव कार्यं भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">असमर्थपदानाम् आश्रये कार्यं न भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">यद्यपि एतत् सूत्रं परिभाषासूत्रम् अस्ति तथापि अधिकारसूत्रम् इव एतस्य</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रसक्तिः सर्वत्र भवति यत्र पदसम्बन्धी कार्यम् अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">पद</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्बन्द्ध</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कार्यं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थपदानाम् आश्रये एव भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">न तु असमर्थपदानाम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">समर्थः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमान्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदविधिः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमान्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्विपदमिदं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">पदस्य विधिः</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदविधिः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">षष्ठीतत्पुरुषः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|'''<span lang="HI">सूत्रं स्वयं सम्पूर्णम् ।</span>'''</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
===== '''<span> </span><big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदविधिः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span></big>'''<big><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</spanbig><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रे समर्थः अथवा सामर्थ्यम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कोर्थः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">? </span>
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रे समर्थः अथवा सामर्थ्यम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कोर्थः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">? </span></big>
 
<big><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदार्थानां परस्परं सबन्धः एव सामर्थ्यम् इति उच्यते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यत्र</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्वयोः पदयोः मध्ये कश्चन सम्बन्धः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विद्यते</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्र</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एव</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तयोः मध्ये सामर्थ्यम् अस्ति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति उच्यते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थयोः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदयोः एव समासः भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">तन्नाम</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">परस्परान्वययुक्तयोः पदयोः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एव समासः भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा ‘सीतायाः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पतिः’ इति उदाहरणे</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सीता</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पतिः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">च</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अनयोः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदयोः मध्ये परस्परान्वयः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्बन्धः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तस्मात्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ‘</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सीतापतिः’ इति समस्तं पदं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सिद्धं भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">वाक्ये यदि अनयोः पदयोः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्बन्धः नास्ति तर्हि</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सीतापतिः इति समासः न भवति एव ।</span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
 
<big><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यदि सुवर्णस्य इति वदामः</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="SA">तर्हि आकाङ्क्षा भवति सुवर्णस्य किम् इति</span>|<span lang="SA">तर्हि तस्य उत्तरं भवति कङ्कणम् इति</span>| <span lang="SA">सुवर्णस्य किम् इत्यस्य आकाङ्क्षा पूरिता भवति कङ्कणम् इति वदनेन</span>|<span lang="SA">सुवर्णं</span>, <span lang="SA">कङ्कणम्</span>, <span lang="SA">अनयोः पदयोः मध्ये परस्परम् आकाङ्क्षा वर्तते अतः तयोः मध्ये सामर्थ्यम् अस्ति </span>|<span lang="SA">अतः एव अनयोः पदसम्बन्धी कार्यं भवति </span>| <span lang="SA">सुवर्णकङ्कणम् इति कर्मधारयसमासः।</span></span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">परस्परान्वयरहितयोः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदयोः समासः न भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इदं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पुस्तकं सीतायाः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पतिः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">गीतायाः गच्छति</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अस्मिन्</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वाक्ये सीता अपि च पतिः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तयोः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदयोः मध्ये परस्परान्वयः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नास्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अतः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सीतापतिः इति समासः न भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यत्र परस्परान्वयो न स्यात्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्रापि यदि समासः क्रियेत</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तर्हि असमर्थसमासः इति उच्यते</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></big>
 
<big><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><br />
</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">असम्बद्धानां पदानां समासः न क्रियते इति ज्ञातम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अतः सर्वत्र पदानां सम्बन्धः अस्ति वा इति दृष्ट्वा एव समासः करणीयः।</span></span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सामर्थ्यं द्विप्रकारकं भवति –</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">व्यपेक्षासामर्थ्यम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकार्थीभावसमार्थ्यं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चेति ।</span></big>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१) व्यपेक्षासामर्थ्यम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वाक्ये</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदानां मध्ये विद्यमानः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">परस्परान्वयः एव व्यपेक्षा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नाम्ना ज्ञायते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अर्थात् वाक्ये पदानि स्वस्य अर्थं प्रतिपादयित्वा परस्पर सम्बन्धम् अपि अपेक्षन्ते</span>|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वाक्ये पदानि न केवलं स्वस्य अर्थं बोधयन्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अपि च अन्यै</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">; </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदैः सह सम्बन्धम् अपि दर्शयन्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वाक्येषु</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वयं नूतनपदानि योजयितुम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अपि शक्नुमः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदानि निष्कासयितुम् अपि शक्नुमः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्येकं पदं स्वतन्त्रं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वर्तते इत्यतः अत्र न कोपि</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नियमः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">एतादृशसामर्थ्यम्</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एव व्यपेक्षासामर्थ्यम् इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उच्यते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">वाक्येषु एव</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">व्यपेक्षासामर्थ्यम् उपलब्धं भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></big>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा रामः</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ग्रामं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">गच्छति इति वाक्ये यद्यपि प्रत्येकं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदस्य भिन्नार्थः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">; </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्येकं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदं स्वतन्त्रम् अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तथापि तयोः मध्ये सम्बन्धः अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">रामः इति भिन्नं पदं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="SA">ग्रामं इति</span></span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="SA">भिन्नं पदं</span>, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">गच्छति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति भिन्नं पदं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वाक्ये तयोः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">मध्ये सम्बन्धः अस्ति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">गच्छति इति क्रियापदम्</span>|<span lang="HI">कः गच्छति रामः इति कर्ता</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">गच्छति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">किं फलं प्राप्तुं रामः गच्छति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">? </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">गमनक्रियायाः फलं किम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ग्रामं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्राप्तुं</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एव रामः गमनक्रियां करोति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अत्र ग्रामम् इति कर्मपदम् अस्ति</span>|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्मिन् वाक्ये व्यपेक्षासामर्थ्यं वर्तते यतोहि पदानां मध्ये सम्बन्धः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्ति।</span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२) एकार्थीभावसामार्थ्यं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्वयोः पदयोः योजनेन नूतनपदस्य निर्माणं भूत्वा यत्र विशिष्टार्थस्य बोधः भवति तत्र</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकार्थीभावसामर्थ्यम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्ति इति उच्यते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">पदानां</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">मेलनेन एकार्थस्य बोधः यत्र</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति तत्र एकार्थीभावसामर्थ्यं भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">यत्र पदानि स्वस्य प्रधानम् अर्थं</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">त्यक्त्वा अथवा गौणीकृत्य अन्यम् अर्थं बोधयति तत्र एकार्थीभावसामर्थ्यं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">यत्र एकार्थीभावसामार्थ्यं</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वर्तते तत्र नूतनं पदं योजयितुं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">न शक्नुमः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">वृत्तिषु एव</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकार्थीभावसामार्थ्यं वर्तते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">सर्वाणि भिन्नानि पदानि मिलित्वा एकपदं</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">वृत्तिषु एव एकार्थीभावसामार्थ्यं भवति इति उक्तम्</span>|<span lang="HI">तर्हि वृत्तिः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नाम का इति अग्रे उच्यते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">राज्ञः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पुरुषः इत्यस्मात् राजपुरुषः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति समस्तपदं निष्पन्नं भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">राज्ञः इति पदं राजार्थं बोधयति तथा पुरुषः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति पदं पुरुष-शब्दार्थं बोधयति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">किन्तु समासे कृते द्वाभ्यां पदाभ्याम्</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकार्थकस्य बोधः जायते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अनेन राजपुरुषः राजसम्बन्धवान् पुरुषः इति विशिष्टः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अर्थः प्रकटितः भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अनयोः पदयोः परस्परं सम्बन्धः अस्ति इति कारणेन एव</span></span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">राजपुरुषः इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासः भवति।</span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
==== <big>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">c) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वृत्तिः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span></big> ====
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>▼
 
<big>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">परार्थाभिधानं वृत्तिः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति उच्यते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यत्र अनेके शब्दाः एकीभूय विभिन्नम् अर्थं बोधयन्ति तत्र</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वृत्तिः अस्ति इति उच्यते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">वृत्तिः इति एकं कार्यम् अस्ति व्याकरणे </span>|<span lang="HI">वृत्तिः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">स्वार्थं विहाय नूतनम् अर्थं बोधयति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></big>▼
▲<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा पच्- धातुतः ण्वुल् -प्रत्ययः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">क्रियते चेत् पाचकः इति कृदन्तपदं निष्पन्नं भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">पच् -धातुः पाकक्रियां</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">बोधयति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अधुना पच्-धातुतः ण्वुल् प्रत्ययं योजयामः चेत् पाचकः इति नूतनः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अर्थः निष्पन्नः भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">पाचकः कर्तारं बोधयति</span>|<span lang="HI">नाम यः पाकं करोति इति</span>|<span lang="HI">धातुभ्यः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कृत् -प्रत्ययः क्रियते चेत् कश्चन नूतनः अर्थः निष्पन्नः भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">एतदेव</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वृत्तेः लक्षणम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">व्याकरणे</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पञ्चवृत्तयः सन्ति यत्र</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकार्थीभावसामर्थ्यं वर्तते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> – </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कृद्वृत्तिः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">; </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तद्धितवृत्तिः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">; </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकशेषवृत्तिः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">; </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासवृत्तिः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">५</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सनादिवृत्तिः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चेति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">यत्र वृत्तिकार्यम् अस्ति तत्र</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदविधिः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रस्य प्रसक्तिः अस्ति यतोहि सामर्थ्यम् अस्ति चेत् एव वृत्तिकार्यं भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></big>▼
▲'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">परार्थाभिधानं वृत्तिः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति उच्यते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यत्र अनेके शब्दाः एकीभूय विभिन्नम् अर्थं बोधयन्ति तत्र</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वृत्तिः अस्ति इति उच्यते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">वृत्तिः इति एकं कार्यम् अस्ति व्याकरणे </span>|<span lang="HI">वृत्तिः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">स्वार्थं विहाय नूतनम् अर्थं बोधयति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>▼
▲<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा पच्- धातुतः ण्वुल् -प्रत्ययः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">क्रियते चेत् पाचकः इति कृदन्तपदं निष्पन्नं भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">पच् -धातुः पाकक्रियां</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">बोधयति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अधुना पच्-धातुतः ण्वुल् प्रत्ययं योजयामः चेत् पाचकः इति नूतनः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अर्थः निष्पन्नः भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">पाचकः कर्तारं बोधयति</span>|<span lang="HI">नाम यः पाकं करोति इति</span>|<span lang="HI">धातुभ्यः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कृत् -प्रत्ययः क्रियते चेत् कश्चन नूतनः अर्थः निष्पन्नः भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">एतदेव</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वृत्तेः लक्षणम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">व्याकरणे</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पञ्चवृत्तयः सन्ति यत्र</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकार्थीभावसामर्थ्यं वर्तते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> – </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कृद्वृत्तिः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">; </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तद्धितवृत्तिः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">; </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकशेषवृत्तिः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">; </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासवृत्तिः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">५</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सनादिवृत्तिः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चेति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">यत्र वृत्तिकार्यम् अस्ति तत्र</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदविधिः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रस्य प्रसक्तिः अस्ति यतोहि सामर्थ्यम् अस्ति चेत् एव वृत्तिकार्यं भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span>
 
▲<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वृत्तिनां</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रसङ्गे उच्यते यत् सविशेषणानां</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वृत्तिः न</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">वृत्तस्य विशेषणं</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">योगः न </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अर्थात् विशेषाणानां</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वृत्तिः न भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">यदा हि वृत्तिः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">निष्पन्ना भवति तदा नूतनविशेषणस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">योजनं कर्तुं न शक्यते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">यथा</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">राजपुरुषः इति समासः क्रियते चेत् तदनन्तरं वृद्धस्य इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदं योजयितुं न शक्नुमः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">किमर्थम् इति चेत् वृद्धस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति पदं राज्ञः इति पदस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विशेषणम् अस्ति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="SA">यदि वृद्धराजपुरुषः इति समासः क्रियते तर्हि किं भवति </span>? </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वृद्धस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति पदस्य योजनेन</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रश्नः उदेति अत्र राजा वृद्धः वा नो चेत् पुरुषः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वृद्धः वा इति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अनेन कारणेन एव एकवारं यदा समासः क्रियते तदानीं</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नूतनविशेषणं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">योजयितुं न</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">शक्यते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अत्र</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नियमः अस्ति यत्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सविशेषणानां वृत्तिः न भवति इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अतः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एव वृद्धराजपुरुषः इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासः न भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><br /></span></big><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"></span><span> </span>
</span><span> </span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
==== <big>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">d) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समास-</span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्बद्ध -</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधिकारसूत्राणि</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span></big> ====
▲<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदयोःसमासप्रकरणस्य मध्ये सामर्थ्यम्आदौ</span><span> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्तिपीठिकारूपेण चेदेवत्रीणि समासःअधिकारसूत्राणि विधीयतेसन्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span langstyle="HIfont-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थानां पदानाम् एव समासः भवति इति नियमः </span>|'''<span lang="HI">अत्र परिभाषासूत्रम्style="font-family:Lohit अस्ति</spanDevanagari,sans-serif">समर्थः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थः पदविधिः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति एकं परिभाषासूत्रम् अपि अस्ति यस्य प्रसक्तिः समासप्रकरणे सर्वत्र भवति –</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| </span></big>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासप्रकरणस्य१</span><span आदौstyle="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदविधिः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">);</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पीठिकारूपेण२</span><span त्रीणिstyle="font-family:Lohit अधिकारसूत्राणिDevanagari,sans-serif">) सन्ति</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|सुबामन्त्रिते</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पराङ्गवत्‌ स्वरे</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदविधिः१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">);</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्राक्कडारात्समासः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">),</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सह</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुपा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इतिचेति एकं</span><span परिभाषासूत्रम्style="font-family:Lohit अपिDevanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span अस्तिstyle="font-family:Lohit यस्यDevanagari,sans-serif"> प्रसक्तिः</span><span समासप्रकरणेlang="HI" सर्वत्रstyle="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एतैः सूत्रैः एव सुबन्तं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदं सुबन्तेन सह समस्यते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सामान्यसमास</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">संज्ञा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">च भवति</span><span –style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">एतेषां विवरणम् अग्रे</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">दीयते।</span></big>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदविधिः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">);</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुबामन्त्रिते</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पराङ्गवत्‌ स्वरे</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">);</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्राक्कडारात्समासः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">),</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सह</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुपा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चेति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एतैः सूत्रैः एव सुबन्तं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदं सुबन्तेन सह समस्यते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सामान्यसमास</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">संज्ञा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">च भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">एतेषां विवरणम् अग्रे</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">दीयते।</span>▼
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थानां</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुबन्तानां एव समासः भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति पूर्वमेव उक्तम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अत्र परिभाषासूत्रम् अस्ति</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<nowiki/>'<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदविधिः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) '''''' </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति।</span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
 
===== <big>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१) समर्थः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदविधिः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">)'''</big> =====
'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१) समर्थः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदविधिः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) '''''' = </spanbig><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदसम्बन्धी</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यः विधिः सः समर्थाश्रितो</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवेत् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थानां पदानां</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्बद्धार्थानां विधिः इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ज्ञातव्यम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">पदसम्बन्द्ध</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कार्यं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थपदानाम् आश्रये एव भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">न तु असमर्थपदानाम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">एतत्</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">परिभाषासूत्रमस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">यद्यपि एतत् परिभाषासूत्रम् अस्ति तथापि एतस्य प्रसक्तिः सर्वत्र भवति यत्र पदसम्बन्धी विधिः अस्ति</span>|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमान्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदविधिः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमान्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्विपदमिदं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">पदस्य विधिः</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदविधिः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">षष्ठीतत्पुरुषः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|'''<span lang="HI">सूत्रं स्वयं सम्पूर्णम्</span>'''<span lang="HI">।</span></span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
===== <big>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२) सुबामन्त्रिते पराङ्गवत्‌ स्वरे</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) = </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एतत् सूत्रं समासे स्वरस्य विषये उच्यते </spanbig><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">स्वरोच्चारणविषयः अद्यत्वे वेदे एव दृश्यते न तु लोके इति कृत्वा इतोऽपि विवरणं न दीयते।</span></span>===
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एतत् सूत्रं समासे स्वरस्य विषये उच्यते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">स्वरोच्चारणविषयः अद्यत्वे वेदे एव दृश्यते न तु लोके इति कृत्वा इतोऽपि विवरणं न दीयते।</span></span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समाससंज्ञा विधीयते</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्राक्कडारात्समासः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> -</span></big>
 
===== <big>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३) प्राक्कडारात्समासः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">)</span></big> =====
'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३) प्राक्कडारात्समासः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) =</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एतत् अधिकारसूत्रम् अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अस्मात् सूत्रात् आरभ्य</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कडाराः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कर्मधारये</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="SA">इति सूत्र</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पर्यन्तं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासाधिकारः भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एतेन सूत्रेण</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समाससंज्ञा विधीयते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अग्रे यत् किमपि विधीयते तस्य नाम समासः इति</span>|<span lang="HI">प्राक्</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अव्ययपदं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कडारात्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पञ्चम्यन्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमान्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">त्रिपदमिदं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">सूत्रं स्वयं सम्पूर्णं</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">— </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्राक् कडारात् समासः ।</span>'''▼
▲<big><span> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासान्ताः </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एतत् अधिकारसूत्रम् अस्ति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासस्य|<span अवयवाःlang="HI">अस्मात् सन्तिसूत्रात् इत्यतःआरभ्य</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एव समासान्तानां योजनानन्तरंकडाराः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्पूर्णस्य समस्तपदस्यकर्मधारये</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञा भवति (</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> .</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यद्यपि एतानि कार्याणि२</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> .</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समस्तपदस्य निर्माणे भवन्ति३८</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="SA">इति सूत्र</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तथापि प्रक्रिया तु तद्धितप्रक्रियाम्पर्यन्तं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">आश्रित्य एवसमासाधिकारः भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अर्थात्एतेन सूत्रेण</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तद्धितान्तपदस्यसमाससंज्ञा विधीयते निर्माणार्थं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>|<span lang="HI">अग्रे style="font-family:Lohitयत् Devanagari,sans-serif">याकिमपि प्रक्रियाविधीयते आश्रयणीयातस्य भवतिनाम समासः इति</span>|<span stylelang="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serifHI">, प्राक्</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासप्रक्रियायाम् </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> अव्ययपदं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अपि समासान्तप्रत्ययं, योजयित्वा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> कडारात्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सा एव प्रक्रिया आश्रयणीया भवति </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अनेन कारणेन एव पाणिनिना एतानिपञ्चम्यन्तं</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्राणि तद्धिताधिकारेसमासः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">स्थाप्यन्ते प्रथमान्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span, lang="HI">समासान्तप्रत्ययाः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> त्रिपदमिदं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासस्य अन्ते तिष्ठन्ति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> सूत्रम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यतः एव एते समासस्य अवयवाः</span>|<span lang="HI">सूत्रं style="font-family:Lohitस्वयं Devanagari,sans-serif"सम्पूर्णं</span> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति स्वीक्रियन्ते— </span>'''<span stylelang="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serifHI">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्राक् कडारात् समासः ।</span>'''</big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
===== <big>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४) सह</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुपा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span></big> =====
'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४) सह</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुपा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) = </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुबन्तस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थसुबन्तेन सह समासः भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">एतत् अधिकारसूत्रम् अस्ति</span>|<span lang="HI">एतस्य अधिकारः सम्पूर्णसमासप्रकरणे अस्ति</span>|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सह अव्ययपदं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुपा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तृतीयान्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्विपदमिदं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययग्रहणे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तदन्ता ग्राह्याः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">परिभाषा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">#</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">परिभाषया तदन्तविधिः भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अनेन</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुपा इत्यनेन सुबन्तेन इत्यर्थः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">निष्पन्नः भवति</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एवमेव</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुप् इत्यनेन सुबन्तम् इत्यर्थः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">निष्पन्नः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|'''<span lang="HI">सुबामन्त्रिते</span>'''</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पराङ्गवत्‌ स्वरे</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यस्मात्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रात् सुप् इत्यस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अनुवृत्तिः भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्राक्कडारात्समासः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यस्मात्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रात् समासः इत्यस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अनुवृत्तिः भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अनुवृत्ति</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सहितसूत्रम्‌—</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुप् सुपा सह समासः।</span>'''
▲<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१सुबन्तस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थःसमर्थसुबन्तेन सह समासः भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">एतत् अधिकारसूत्रम् अस्ति</span>|<span lang="HI">एतस्य अधिकारः सम्पूर्णसमासप्रकरणे अस्ति</span>|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदविधिः </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सह अव्ययपदं</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२सुपा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१तृतीयान्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">., </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१द्विपदमिदं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">);</span><span>  </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रम् </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुबामन्त्रितेप्रत्ययग्रहणे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पराङ्गवत्‌तदन्ता स्वरेग्राह्याः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२परिभाषा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">#</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१२३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">); </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> परिभाषया तदन्तविधिः भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> |</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३अनेन</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्राक्कडारात्समासःसुपा इत्यनेन सुबन्तेन इत्यर्थः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(निष्पन्नः भवति</span><span> </span><span langstyle="HIfont-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२|</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१एवमेव</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३सुप् इत्यनेन सुबन्तम् इत्यर्थः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">), </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> निष्पन्नः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|'''<span lang="HI">सुबामन्त्रिते</span>'''</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">)पराङ्गवत्‌ स्वरे</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सह </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> (</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुपा२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> १</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१इत्यस्मात्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४सूत्रात् सुप् इत्यस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चेतिअनुवृत्तिः भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एतैः सूत्रैः एव सुबन्तंप्राक्कडारात्समासः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदं सुबन्तेन सह समस्यते२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, .</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तस्य१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सामान्यसमासइत्यस्मात्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">संज्ञासूत्रात् समासः इत्यस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चअनुवृत्तिः भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">एतेषांअनुवृत्ति</span></span><span विवरणम्style="font-family:Lohit अग्रेDevanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सहितसूत्रम्‌—</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">दीयते।सुप् सुपा सह समासः।</span>'''</big>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समाससम्बद्धसूत्रेषु</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सर्वत्र सुप् इत्युक्ते</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुबन्तं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुपा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्युक्ते सुबन्तेन पदेन इत्यर्थः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">स्वीकार्यः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">सुबन्तं पदं नाम यस्य अन्ते सुप् -प्रत्ययः अस्ति तत्।</span></span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
==== <big>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">केवलसमासः</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span></big> ====
▲'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">केवलसमासः</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> – </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यः समासः विशिष्टसंज्ञाविनिर्मुक्तः सः समासः केवलसमासः इति उच्यते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">व्यवहारे सुबन्तस्य</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थसुबन्तेन सह समासः भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चेत् तत्र केवलसमासः इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उच्यते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यत्र</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विशिष्ट-समास-संज्ञा</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ( </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्पुरुषः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्वन्द्वः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अव्ययीभावः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> , </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">बहुव्रीहिः)</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">न विधीयते तत्र</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">केवलसमासः इति उच्यते</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">।</span>
▲'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३) प्राक्कडारात्समासः</spanbig>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यः </span><spanसमासः style="font-family:Lohitविशिष्टसंज्ञाविनिर्मुक्तः Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><spanसः lang="HI"समासः style="font-family:Lohitकेवलसमासः Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><spanइति style="font-family:Lohitउच्यते Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span>|<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३</span><spanव्यवहारे style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) =सुबन्तस्य</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एतत् अधिकारसूत्रम् अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अस्मात् सूत्रात् आरभ्य</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थसुबन्तेन </span>'''<spanसह lang="HI"समासः style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कडाराःभवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कर्मधारये</span>'''<spanचेत् lang="HI"तत्र style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">केवलसमासः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><spanउच्यते style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३८|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="SA">इति सूत्र</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पर्यन्तंयत्र</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासाधिकारः भवति</span><span style="fontविशिष्ट-family:Lohit Devanagari,sansसमास-serif">|संज्ञा</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ( </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एतेन सूत्रेणतत्पुरुषः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समाससंज्ञा विधीयते द्वन्द्वः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span, lang="HI">अग्रे यत् किमपि विधीयते तस्य नाम समासः इति</span>|<span lang="HI">प्राक्</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> अव्ययीभावः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अव्ययपदं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कडारात्बहुव्रीहिः)</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">  </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पञ्चम्यन्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासःन विधीयते तत्र</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमान्तं</span><spanकेवलसमासः style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">,इति उच्यते</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">त्रिपदमिदं </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रम्।</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">सूत्रं स्वयं सम्पूर्णं</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">— </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्राक् कडारात् समासः ।</spanbig>'''
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा भूतपूर्वः इति समासः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तस्य विग्रहः पूर्वं भूतः इति अस्ति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अयं केवलसमासः यतोहि</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अत्र किमपि विशिष्टसमासविधायकं सूत्रं नास्ति येन विशिष्टसमाससंज्ञां कर्तुं शक्यते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">केवलसमासः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सह</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुपा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति सामान्यसूत्रेण विधीयते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">काव्येषु अथवा शास्त्रेषु</span></span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">बहवः समासाः दृश्यन्ते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">एते समासाः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">शिष्टैः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रयुक्ताः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अतः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कथञ्चित्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तेषां</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">साधुत्वं साधनीयं भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">परन्तु तेषां साधुत्वं प्राप्तुं समासविधायकं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रं नास्ति येन विशिष्टसमाससंज्ञां कर्तुं शक्यते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अतः एव एतेषां</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासानां समर्थनं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सह</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुपा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति सामान्यसूत्रेण क्रियते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अपि च तेषां नाम केवलसमासः इति ।</span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
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