Samskrita Vyakaranam

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<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
==== <big>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">केवलसमासः</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span></big> ====
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यः समासः विशिष्टसंज्ञाविनिर्मुक्तः सः समासः केवलसमासः इति उच्यते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">व्यवहारे सुबन्तस्य</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थसुबन्तेन सह समासः भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चेत् तत्र केवलसमासः इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उच्यते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यत्र</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विशिष्ट-समास-संज्ञा</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ( </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्पुरुषः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्वन्द्वः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अव्ययीभावः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> , </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">बहुव्रीहिः)</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">न विधीयते तत्र</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">केवलसमासः इति उच्यते</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">।</span></big>
 
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<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
 
==== <big>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विभाषा</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">११</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">)</span></big> ====
<big>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विभाषा</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">११</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) = </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एतद्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधिकारसूत्रम् अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">एतस्य</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रस्य अधिकारः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अपपरिबहिरञ्चवः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पञ्चम्या</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> (</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२.१.१२) इति सूत्रात् आरभ्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कडाराः कर्मधारय</span>'''<span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> (</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२.२.३८) इति सूत्रपर्यन्तम् अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एतस्मात् सूत्रात् समासविधिः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विकल्पेन भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">एषा विभाषा</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">महाविभाषा</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">’ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति उच्यते यतोहि</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एतेन सूत्रेण यः विकल्पाधिकारः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कृतः सः बृहदस्ति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">एतस्य प्रसक्तिः सम्पूर्णसमासप्रकरणे अस्ति</span>|<span lang="HI">विभाषा</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमान्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकपदमिदं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रं स्वयं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्पूर्णम्।</span>'''</big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
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<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
==== =<big>'''<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पञ्चमी भयेन</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> (<span lang="SA">२.१.३७)</span></span></big> =====
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <big><span lang="SA">पञ्चम्यन्तं सुबन्तं भयशब्देन सुबन्तेन सह समस्यते विकल्पेन</span>, <span lang="SA">तत्पुरुषश्च समासो भवति</span>|<span lang="SA">पञ्चमी प्रथमन्तं</span>, <span lang="SA">भयेन तृतीयान्तं</span>, <span lang="SA">द्विपदमिदं सूत्रम्</span>|'''<span lang="SA">सुबामन्त्रिते पराङ्गवत्‌ स्वरे</span>''' (<span lang="SA">२.१.२) इत्यस्मात् सूत्रात् सुप् इत्यस्य अनुवृत्तिः भवति</span>|'''<span lang="SA">प्राक्कडारात्समासः</span>''' (<span lang="SA">२.१.३) इत्यस्मात् सूत्रात् समासः इत्यस्य अधिकारः</span>|'''<span lang="SA">सह सुपा</span>''' (<span lang="SA">२.१.४) इत्यस्य अधिकारः</span>|'''<span lang="SA">विभाषा</span>''' (<span lang="SA">२.१.११) इत्यस्य अधिकारः</span>|'''<span lang="SA">तत्पुरुषः</span>'''<span lang="SA"> </span>(<span lang="SA">२.१.१२) इत्यस्य अधिकारः ।अनुवृत्ति-सहित-सूत्रं</span>— '''<span lang="SA">पञ्चमी सुप् भयेन सुपा सह विभाषा तत्परुषः समासः।</span>'''</big></span>
 
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<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
 
===== <big>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वम्‌</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३०</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span></big> =====
<big>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वम्‌</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३०</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) = </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनसंज्ञकः पूर्वं प्रयोक्तव्यः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अनेन सूत्रेण यत् कार्यं भवति तस्य</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नाम पूर्वनिपातः अथवा पूर्वप्रयोगः इति कथ्यते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">उपसर्जनं प्रथमान्तं</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमान्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्विपदमिदं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्राक्कडारात्समासः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यस्मात्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रात् समासः इत्यस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अनुवृत्तिः भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अत्र समासः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति शब्दस्य विभक्तिपरिणामं कृत्वा सप्तमीविभक्तौ</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अनुवृत्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सहित</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रम्‌—</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासे उपसर्जनं पूर्वम्।</span>'''</big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
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<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चोरात्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भयम्</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति उदाहरणे यथा पूर्वोक्तं चोरात् इति पदस्य उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">तत्पश्चात् समासे चोरात् इति उपसर्जनसंज्ञकस्य पदस्य पूर्वप्रयोगः भवति</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'<nowiki/>''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वम्‌</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३०</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) '''''' <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अतः एव चोरभयम् इति समासः निर्मितः भवति</span></span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">।</span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
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<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
 
===== <big>'''<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">षष्ठी </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(<span lang="SA">२.२.८)</span> </span></big> =====
<big>'''<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">षष्ठी </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(<span lang="SA">२.२.८) = षष्ठ्यन्तं सुबन्तं समर्थेन सुबन्तेन सह समस्यते</span>, <span lang="SA">तत्पुरुषश्च समासो भवति</span>|<span lang="SA">षष्ठी प्रथमान्तम् एकपदमिदं सूत्रम्</span>|'''<span lang="SA">सुबामन्त्रिते पराङ्गवत्‌ स्वरे</span>''' (<span lang="SA">२.१.२) इत्यस्मात् सूत्रात् सुप् इत्यस्य अनुवृत्तिः भवति</span>|'''<span lang="SA">प्राक्कडारात्समासः</span>''' (<span lang="SA">२.१.३) इत्यस्मात् सूत्रात् समासः इत्यस्य अधिकारः</span>|'''<span lang="SA">सह सुपा</span>''' (<span lang="SA">२.१.४) इत्यस्य अधिकारः</span>|'''<span lang="SA">विभाषा</span>''' (<span lang="SA">२.१.११) इत्यस्य अधिकारः</span>|'''<span lang="SA">तत्पुरुषः</span>''' (<span lang="SA">२.१.१२) इत्यस्य अधिकारः ।अनुवृत्ति-सहित-सूत्रं</span>— '''<span lang="SA">षष्ठी सुप् सुपा सह विभाषा </span>'''</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्परुषः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासः।</span>'''</big>
 
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