Samskrita Vyakaranam

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* <big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उत्तरपद</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधिकारः ( ६.३.</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">1 - </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">६.३.१०८) - अयम् उत्तरपदाधिकारः अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अत्र</span></span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">६</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ इत्यस्मात् सूत्रात् आरभ्य</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">६</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२४ इति सूत्रपर्यन्तं पूर्वपदस्य विभक्तेः अलुक् भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">उत्तरपदे इति अधिकारे सुब् -अलुक् इति एकं कार्यम् अस्ति</span>|<span lang="HI">अस्मिन् अधिकारे</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उत्तरपदे परे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कुत्र पूर्वपदस्य सुब्लुक् न</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कुत्र</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वपदे अन्यत् किमपि कार्यं भवति इति उच्यते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासे कानिचन</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदानि उत्तरपदे सन्ति चेत्</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कुत्रचित् पूर्वपदस्य विभक्तेः अलुक् भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कुत्रचित् पूर्वपदस्य परिवर्तनं भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">एते विषयाः अस्मिन्</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधिकारे उच्यन्ते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यत्र पूर्वपदस्य विभक्तेः अलुक् भवति तद् अलुक्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रकरणम् इति नाम्ना ज्ञायते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अस्मिन् अधिकारे यानि</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्राणि सन्ति तेषां ज्ञानम् आवश्यकं समासस्य अध्ययनार्थम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">वयं केषाञ्चन</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्राणाम् अध्ययनं कुर्मः प्रक्रियाकाले</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></big>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा युधिष्ठिरः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति समस्तपदे पूर्वपदस्य विभक्तेः अलुक्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अभवत्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अस्मिन् अधिकारे</span></span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उत्तरपदे परे पूर्वपदस्य किं परिवर्तनं भवति इति उच्यते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">किञ्चित्</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उत्तरपदम् अस्ति चेत् पूर्वपदे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कानिचन कार्याणि भवितुम् अर्हन्ति यथा अलुक्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ह्रस्वत्वं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">दीर्घत्वम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यादीनि</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कार्याणि</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्मिन्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधिकारे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पठ्यन्ते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></big>
 
* <big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासान्ताधिकारः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">५</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">६८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> – </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">५</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१६०</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) –</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="SA">अस्मिन् अधिकारे </span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासान्तप्रत्ययाः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विधीयन्ते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">समासान्तप्रत्ययाः</span></span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तद्धिताधिकारे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सन्ति इत्यतः एव समासान्तप्रत्यया</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">: </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अपि</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तद्धितप्रत्ययाः इत्येव</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">परिगण्यन्ते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">एते समासान्तप्रत्ययाः तद्धितसंज्ञकाः</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासस्य अन्ते</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">आयान्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अपि च</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासस्य अवयवाः भवन्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अतः एव</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासान्तप्रत्ययः इति नाम्ना ज्ञायते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">वयं केषाञ्चन सूत्राणाम् अध्ययनं कुर्मः प्रक्रियाकाले ।</span></span></big>
Aurobind Padiyath
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