Samskrita Vyakaranam

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<big><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासज्ञानं विना समस्त-संस्कृत-वाङ्ग्मय-ज्ञानं भवितुं एव न अर्हति</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="SA">संस्कृतभाषायां समासस्य प्रयोगः शास्त्रेषु</span>, <span lang="SA">काव्येषु</span>, <span lang="SA">वाक्येषु सर्वत्र दृश्यते </span>| <span lang="SA">संस्कृतभाषायाः सम्यगवगमनार्थं समासस्य अध्ययनम् अत्यावश्यकम्</span> |</span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
=== '''<big><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">1) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासः नाम कः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">?</span></big>''' ===
<big>'''<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अनेकस्य पदस्य एकपदीभवनं </span>'''<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासः इत्युच्यते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="SA">द्वयोः अथवा बहूनां पदानां मेलनेन यदा एकं पदं निष्पन्नं भवति तदा समासः इत्युच्यते </span>| <span lang="SA">अर्थात् द्वयोः अथवा बहूनां पदनां मेलनेन एकार्थीभावः उत्पद्यते चेत् समासः इति कथ्यते </span>| <span lang="SA">एकार्थीभाव-रूप सामर्थ्यम् अस्ति चेत् एव समासः भवति </span>| <span lang="SA">यदा पदार्थानां मेलनेन एकार्थस्य बोधः जायते तदा समासे एकार्थीभाव-रूप-सामर्थ्यम् अस्ति इति वदामः </span>| <span lang="SA">एकार्थी-भाव-सामार्थ्यस्य अभावे समासः न भवति</span>, <span lang="SA">केवलं संहिता एव </span>|<br />
<br />
<span lang="SA">यथा– सीतायाः पतिः </span></span></big>
 
<big><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सीतायाः इति षष्ठ्यन्तं पदम् अस्ति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="SA">पतिः इति प्रथमान्तं पदम् अस्ति </span>| <span lang="SA">एतयोः पदयोः मेलनेन सीतापतिः इति समासः भवति</span> | <span lang="SA">सीता इति पदस्य कश्चित् अर्थः अस्ति</span>, <span lang="SA">पतिः इति पदस्य अपि कश्चित् अर्थः अस्ति </span>| <span lang="SA">अधुना यदा अनयोः पदयोः योजनेन समासः क्रियते तदा नूतनार्थः निष्पद्यते </span>| <span lang="SA">सीतापतिः नाम कश्चन पुरुषः यः सीतायाः पतिः अस्ति </span>| <span lang="SA">एतदेव एकार्थीभावसामर्थ्यम् इति उच्यते</span> | <span lang="SA">समासे क्रियमाणे पदद्वयम् एकपदी भूत्वा विशिष्टम् अर्थं बोधयति</span>, <span lang="SA">तदेव एकार्थी-भाव-रूप सामर्थ्यम् इति कथ्यते </span>| '''<span lang="SA">ऐकपद्यमैकस्वर्यं च समासस्य लक्षणं भवति </span>'''</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></big>
 
<big><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><br />
<span lang="SA">समासः इति पदस्य विग्रहवाक्यम् अस्ति समसनम् इति समासः </span>|</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="SA">सम् +असुँ क्षेपने इति धातुतः घञ् इति प्रत्ययं योजयित्वा समासः इति पदं निष्पन्नं भवति</span> | <span lang="SA">सम् +असुँ क्षेपणे इति धातुतः ल्युट् इति प्रत्ययं योजयित्वा समसनम् इति पदं निष्पन्नं भवति </span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></big>
 
<big><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><br />
<span lang="SA">सुबन्तानाम् एव समासः भवति</span> | <span lang="SA">वेदेषु तिङन्तानाम् अपि समासः भवति </span>| <span lang="SA">परन्तु लोके सामान्यतया सुबन्तानामेव समासः भवति</span> | <span lang="SA">समासः युगपत् द्वयोः द्वयोः सुबन्तयोः एव भवति </span>| <span lang="SA">द्वन्द्वसमासे</span>, <span lang="SA">बहुव्रीहिसमासे च युग्पत् बहूनां पदानाम् अपि समासः भवति </span>| <span lang="SA">परस्परान्वितयोः सुबन्तयोः एव समासः भवति</span>| <span lang="SA">समासे पूर्वत्र श्रूयमाणं पदं पूर्वपदमिति</span>, <span lang="SA">उत्तरत्र श्रूयमाणं पदम् उत्तरपदमिति च व्यवह्रियते </span>| <span lang="SA">समासे जाते पूर्वपदम् उत्तरपदं च प्रातिपदिकरूपेण स्थितं भवति</span> |<span lang="SA">ततः समस्तात् पदात् विभक्तिः योजनीया </span>| <span lang="SA">समासप्रक्रिया अग्रे प्रदर्श्यते </span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासे सर्वदा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अर्थस्य प्राधान्यम् अस्ति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">समासस्य अर्थं बोधयितुं विग्रहवाक्यम् उच्यते </span>| <span lang="HI">समासस्य अर्थंम् अवलम्ब्य एव विग्रहवाक्यं वक्तव्यम् </span>| <span lang="HI">अर्थस्य ज्ञानं विना समासं वक्तुं न शक्यते</span> |</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सर्वदा प्रसङ्गम् अवलम्ब्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विग्रहः वक्तव्यः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तर्हि</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासाध्ययने अस्माकं प्रथमं कार्यम् अस्ति समासस्य अर्थावगमनम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अर्थं ज्ञात्वा</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समाससूत्राणां साहाय्येन</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुलभतया विग्रहवाक्यं कथं भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासः कः इति ज्ञातुं शक्नुमः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
=== '''<big><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">2) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विग्रहवाक्यं नाम किम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">?</span></big>''' ===
<big><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वृत्त्यर्थावबोधकं वाक्यं विग्रहः इति उच्यते</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="SA">समासे अर्थं बोधयितुं यद् वाक्यं उच्यते तद् वाक्यं विग्रहः इति व्यवह्रियते </span>| <span lang="SA">विग्रहः द्विविधा भवति - लौकिकविग्रहः</span>, <span lang="SA">अलौकिकविग्रहः चेति</span> | </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">येन</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वाक्येन समस्तपदस्य अर्थः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अवगम्यते तद्वाक्यं लौकिकविग्रहवाक्यम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति उच्यते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा – सीतापतिः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति समासे</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सीतायाः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पतिः इति लौकिक</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विग्रहवाक्यम् अस्ति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">लोके प्रयोक्तुम्</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अर्हाणां पदानाम् अभावे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अलौकिक</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विग्रहवाक्यम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति कथयामः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">सीता +ङस् + पति+सु इति अलौकिक</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विग्रहवाक्यम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">यत्र प्रकृति-प्रत्ययविभागः क्रियते तत्र अलौकिक-विग्रहः अथवा</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">शास्त्रीयविग्रहः इति कथ्यते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अलौकिक-विग्रहवाक्यं समासप्रक्रियायां</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रयुज्यते न तु लोके </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लोके अलौकिक-विग्रहवाक्यस्य अर्थबोधः न जायते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">व्याकरणे एव अलौकिक-विग्रहवाक्यस्य प्रयोगः क्रियते </span>| <span lang="HI">अलौकिकविग्रहवाक्ये</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रकृति-प्रत्यय-विभागः क्रियते समस्तपदस्य रूपसाधनार्थम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विग्रहः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">स्वपदविग्रहः अस्वपदविग्रहः इति द्वेधा विभज्यते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">स्वपदविग्रहः नाम</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासस्य अर्थः समासघटकैः पदैः वर्ण्यते तदा स्वपदविग्रहः इति उच्यते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासघटकपदसहितं वाक्यं स्वपदविग्रहः इत्यर्थः</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">यथा - ग्रामगतः इति समासः</span>| <span lang="HI">ग्रामं गतः इति स्वपदविग्रहः</span> | <span lang="HI">अस्वपदविग्रहः नाम</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समास्स्य अर्थः समासघटकानि पदानि विहाय अन्यपदैः यदा वर्ण्यते तदा अस्वपदविग्रहः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति उच्यते</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">समासघटकपदरहितं वाक्यम् अस्वपदविग्रहः इति उच्यते </span>| <span lang="HI">यथा उपकृष्णम् इति अव्ययीभावसमासः</span> | <span lang="HI">कृष्णस्य समीपम् इति अस्वपदविग्रहः</span> | <span lang="HI">अत्र समीपम् इति पदं समासघटकं पदं नास्ति</span> | <span lang="HI">एतादृशविग्रहः अस्वपदविग्रहः इति उच्यते</span> |</span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
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==== <big>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">a) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समाससम्बद्धसूत्राणि</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span></big> ====
* <big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समास</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्बद्धसूत्राणि</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. – </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) – </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अष्टाध्यायां</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्वितीयाध्याये समास</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विधायक</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्राणि</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सन्ति ।<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></span></big>
 
* <big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समास</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वचननिर्णय</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्बद्धसूत्राणि</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.<span lang="SA">४.</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> – </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.<span lang="SA">४.</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१६</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) – </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अत्र</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासस्य वचनस्य निर्णयः क्रियते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्वितीयाध्यायस्य तृतीयपादे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कारक</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्बद्धसूत्राणि</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सन्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">एतस्मिन् विषये</span></span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कारकप्रकरणे पठिष्यामः ।<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></span></big>
 
* <big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समास</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लिङ्गनिर्णय</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्बद्धसूत्राणि</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१७</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> – </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) – </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अत्र</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासस्य लिङ्गस्य निर्णयः क्रियते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></big>
 
* <big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उत्तरपद</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधिकारः ( ६.३.</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">1 - </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">६.३.१०८) - अयम् उत्तरपदाधिकारः अस्ति</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अत्र</span></span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">६</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१ इत्यस्मात् सूत्रात् आरभ्य</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">६</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२४ इति सूत्रपर्यन्तं पूर्वपदस्य विभक्तेः अलुक् भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">उत्तरपदे इति अधिकारे सुब् -अलुक् इति एकं कार्यम् अस्ति</span> | <span lang="HI">अस्मिन् अधिकारे</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उत्तरपदे परे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कुत्र पूर्वपदस्य सुब्लुक् न</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कुत्र</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वपदे अन्यत् किमपि कार्यं भवति इति उच्यते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासे कानिचन</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदानि उत्तरपदे सन्ति चेत्</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कुत्रचित् पूर्वपदस्य विभक्तेः अलुक् भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कुत्रचित् पूर्वपदस्य परिवर्तनं भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">एते विषयाः अस्मिन्</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधिकारे उच्यन्ते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यत्र पूर्वपदस्य विभक्तेः अलुक् भवति तद् अलुक्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रकरणम् इति नाम्ना ज्ञायते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अस्मिन् अधिकारे यानि</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्राणि सन्ति तेषां ज्ञानम् आवश्यकं समासस्य अध्ययनार्थम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">वयं केषाञ्चन</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्राणाम् अध्ययनं कुर्मः प्रक्रियाकाले</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></big>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा युधिष्ठिरः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति समस्तपदे पूर्वपदस्य विभक्तेः अलुक्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अभवत्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अस्मिन् अधिकारे</span></span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उत्तरपदे परे पूर्वपदस्य किं परिवर्तनं भवति इति उच्यते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">किञ्चित्</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उत्तरपदम् अस्ति चेत् पूर्वपदे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कानिचन कार्याणि भवितुम् अर्हन्ति यथा अलुक्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ह्रस्वत्वं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">दीर्घत्वम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यादीनि</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कार्याणि</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्मिन्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधिकारे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पठ्यन्ते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></big>
 
* <big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासान्ताधिकारः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">५</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">६८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> – </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">५</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१६०</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) –</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="SA">अस्मिन् अधिकारे </span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासान्तप्रत्ययाः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विधीयन्ते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">समासान्तप्रत्ययाः</span></span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तद्धिताधिकारे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सन्ति इत्यतः एव समासान्तप्रत्यया</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">: </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अपि</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तद्धितप्रत्ययाः इत्येव</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">परिगण्यन्ते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">एते समासान्तप्रत्ययाः तद्धितसंज्ञकाः</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासस्य अन्ते</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">आयान्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अपि च</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासस्य अवयवाः भवन्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अतः एव</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासान्तप्रत्ययः इति नाम्ना ज्ञायते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">वयं केषाञ्चन सूत्राणाम् अध्ययनं कुर्मः प्रक्रियाकाले ।|</span></span></big>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासान्ताः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासस्य अवयवाः सन्ति इत्यतः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एव समासान्तानां योजनानन्तरं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्पूर्णस्य समस्तपदस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञा भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यद्यपि एतानि कार्याणि</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समस्तपदस्य निर्माणे भवन्ति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तथापि प्रक्रिया तु तद्धितप्रक्रियाम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">आश्रित्य एव भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अर्थात्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तद्धितान्तपदस्य निर्माणार्थं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">या प्रक्रिया आश्रयणीया भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासप्रक्रियायाम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अपि समासान्तप्रत्ययं योजयित्वा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सा एव प्रक्रिया आश्रयणीया भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अनेन कारणेन एव पाणिनिना एतानि</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्राणि तद्धिताधिकारे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">स्थाप्यन्ते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">समासान्तप्रत्ययाः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासस्य अन्ते तिष्ठन्ति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यतः एव एते समासस्य अवयवाः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति स्वीक्रियन्ते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></big><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
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<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ययोः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कयोः अपि पदयोः समासः भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">किम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">? </span></big>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदयोः मध्ये सामर्थ्यम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्ति चेदेव समासः विधीयते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">समर्थानां पदानाम् एव समासः भवति इति नियमः </span>| <span lang="HI">अत्र परिभाषासूत्रम् अस्ति</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थः पदविधिः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
 
===== '''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big>समर्थः</big></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big>पदविधिः</big></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big>(</big></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big>२</big></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big>.</big></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big>१</big></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big>.</big></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big>१</big></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big>)</big> </span> =====
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदसम्बन्धी</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यः विधिः सः समर्थाश्रितो</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवेत् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">समर्थानां पदानां</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्बद्धार्थानां विधिः इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ज्ञातव्यम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विधिः नाम कार्यम् इत्यर्थः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">एतत् सूत्रं</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">परिभाषासूत्रम् अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एतस्य सूत्रस्य विषये अयं नियमः अस्ति यत्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्पूर्णाष्टाध्यायां</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यत्र पदसम्बन्धी विधिः भवति तत्र</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सर्वत्र</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थपदानाम् आश्रये एव कार्यं भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">असमर्थपदानाम् आश्रये कार्यं न भवति</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">यद्यपि एतत् सूत्रं परिभाषासूत्रम् अस्ति तथापि अधिकारसूत्रम् इव एतस्य</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रसक्तिः सर्वत्र भवति यत्र पदसम्बन्धी कार्यम् अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">पद</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्बन्द्ध</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कार्यं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थपदानाम् आश्रये एव भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">न तु असमर्थपदानाम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">समर्थः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमान्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदविधिः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमान्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्विपदमिदं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">पदस्य विधिः</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदविधिः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">षष्ठीतत्पुरुषः </span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|'''<span lang="HI">सूत्रं स्वयं सम्पूर्णम् ।|</span>'''</span></big><big><nowiki/></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
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<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रे समर्थः अथवा सामर्थ्यम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कोर्थः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">? </span></big>
 
<big><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदार्थानां परस्परं सबन्धः एव सामर्थ्यम् इति उच्यते</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यत्र</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्वयोः पदयोः मध्ये कश्चन सम्बन्धः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विद्यते</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्र</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एव</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तयोः मध्ये सामर्थ्यम् अस्ति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति उच्यते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थयोः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदयोः एव समासः भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">तन्नाम</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">परस्परान्वययुक्तयोः पदयोः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एव समासः भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा ‘सीतायाः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पतिः’ इति उदाहरणे</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सीता</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पतिः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">च</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अनयोः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदयोः मध्ये परस्परान्वयः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्बन्धः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तस्मात्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ‘</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सीतापतिः’ इति समस्तं पदं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सिद्धं भवति</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">वाक्ये यदि अनयोः पदयोः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्बन्धः नास्ति तर्हि</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सीतापतिः इति समासः न भवति एव ।<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
 
<big><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यदि सुवर्णस्य इति वदामः</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="SA">तर्हि आकाङ्क्षा भवति सुवर्णस्य किम् इति</span> | <span lang="SA">तर्हि तस्य उत्तरं भवति कङ्कणम् इति</span> | <span lang="SA">सुवर्णस्य किम् इत्यस्य आकाङ्क्षा पूरिता भवति कङ्कणम् इति वदनेन</span> | <span lang="SA">सुवर्णं</span>, <span lang="SA">कङ्कणम्</span>, <span lang="SA">अनयोः पदयोः मध्ये परस्परम् आकाङ्क्षा वर्तते अतः तयोः मध्ये सामर्थ्यम् अस्ति </span>| <span lang="SA">अतः एव अनयोः पदसम्बन्धी कार्यं भवति </span>| <span lang="SA">सुवर्णकङ्कणम् इति कर्मधारयसमासः।कर्मधारयसमासः |</span></span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">परस्परान्वयरहितयोः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदयोः समासः न भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इदं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पुस्तकं सीतायाः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पतिः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">गीतायाः गच्छति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span>''' <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अस्मिन्</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वाक्ये सीता अपि च पतिः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तयोः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदयोः मध्ये परस्परान्वयः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नास्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अतः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सीतापतिः इति समासः न भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यत्र परस्परान्वयो न स्यात्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्रापि यदि समासः क्रियेत</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तर्हि असमर्थसमासः इति उच्यते</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></big>
 
<big><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><br />
</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">असम्बद्धानां पदानां समासः न क्रियते इति ज्ञातम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अतः सर्वत्र पदानां सम्बन्धः अस्ति वा इति दृष्ट्वा एव समासः करणीयः।करणीयः</span>|</span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सामर्थ्यं द्विप्रकारकं भवति –</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">व्यपेक्षासामर्थ्यम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकार्थीभावसमार्थ्यं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चेति ।</span></big>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१) व्यपेक्षासामर्थ्यम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वाक्ये</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदानां मध्ये विद्यमानः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">परस्परान्वयः एव व्यपेक्षा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नाम्ना ज्ञायते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अर्थात् वाक्ये पदानि स्वस्य अर्थं प्रतिपादयित्वा परस्पर सम्बन्धम् अपि अपेक्षन्ते</span> |</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वाक्ये पदानि न केवलं स्वस्य अर्थं बोधयन्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अपि च अन्यै</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">; </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदैः सह सम्बन्धम् अपि दर्शयन्ति</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वाक्येषु</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वयं नूतनपदानि योजयितुम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अपि शक्नुमः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदानि निष्कासयितुम् अपि शक्नुमः</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्येकं पदं स्वतन्त्रं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वर्तते इत्यतः अत्र न कोपि</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नियमः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">एतादृशसामर्थ्यम्</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एव व्यपेक्षासामर्थ्यम् इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उच्यते</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">वाक्येषु एव</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">व्यपेक्षासामर्थ्यम् उपलब्धं भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></big>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा रामः</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ग्रामं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">गच्छति इति वाक्ये यद्यपि प्रत्येकं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदस्य भिन्नार्थः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">; </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्येकं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदं स्वतन्त्रम् अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तथापि तयोः मध्ये सम्बन्धः अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">रामः इति भिन्नं पदं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="SA">ग्रामं इति</span></span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="SA">भिन्नं पदं</span>, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">गच्छति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति भिन्नं पदं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वाक्ये तयोः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">मध्ये सम्बन्धः अस्ति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">गच्छति इति क्रियापदम्</span> | <span lang="HI">कः गच्छति रामः इति कर्ता</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">गच्छति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">किं फलं प्राप्तुं रामः गच्छति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">? </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">गमनक्रियायाः फलं किम्</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ग्रामं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्राप्तुं</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एव रामः गमनक्रियां करोति</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">अत्र ग्रामम् इति कर्मपदम् अस्ति</span> |</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्मिन् वाक्ये व्यपेक्षासामर्थ्यं वर्तते यतोहि पदानां मध्ये सम्बन्धः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्ति।अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२) एकार्थीभावसामार्थ्यं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्वयोः पदयोः योजनेन नूतनपदस्य निर्माणं भूत्वा यत्र विशिष्टार्थस्य बोधः भवति तत्र</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकार्थीभावसामर्थ्यम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्ति इति उच्यते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">पदानां</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">मेलनेन एकार्थस्य बोधः यत्र</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति तत्र एकार्थीभावसामर्थ्यं भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">यत्र पदानि स्वस्य प्रधानम् अर्थं</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">त्यक्त्वा अथवा गौणीकृत्य अन्यम् अर्थं बोधयति तत्र एकार्थीभावसामर्थ्यं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">यत्र एकार्थीभावसामार्थ्यं</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वर्तते तत्र नूतनं पदं योजयितुं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">न शक्नुमः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">वृत्तिषु एव</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकार्थीभावसामार्थ्यं वर्तते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">सर्वाणि भिन्नानि पदानि मिलित्वा एकपदं</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">वृत्तिषु एव एकार्थीभावसामार्थ्यं भवति इति उक्तम्</span> | <span lang="HI">तर्हि वृत्तिः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नाम का इति अग्रे उच्यते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">राज्ञः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पुरुषः इत्यस्मात् राजपुरुषः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति समस्तपदं निष्पन्नं भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">राज्ञः इति पदं राजार्थं बोधयति तथा पुरुषः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति पदं पुरुष-शब्दार्थं बोधयति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">किन्तु समासे कृते द्वाभ्यां पदाभ्याम्</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकार्थकस्य बोधः जायते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अनेन राजपुरुषः राजसम्बन्धवान् पुरुषः इति विशिष्टः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अर्थः प्रकटितः भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अनयोः पदयोः परस्परं सम्बन्धः अस्ति इति कारणेन एव</span></span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">राजपुरुषः इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासः भवति।भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
Line 140 ⟶ 138:
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
 
<big>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">परार्थाभिधानं वृत्तिः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति उच्यते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यत्र अनेके शब्दाः एकीभूय विभिन्नम् अर्थं बोधयन्ति तत्र</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वृत्तिः अस्ति इति उच्यते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">वृत्तिः इति एकं कार्यम् अस्ति व्याकरणे </span>| <span lang="HI">वृत्तिः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">स्वार्थं विहाय नूतनम् अर्थं बोधयति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></big>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा पच्- धातुतः ण्वुल् -प्रत्ययः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">क्रियते चेत् पाचकः इति कृदन्तपदं निष्पन्नं भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">पच् -धातुः पाकक्रियां</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">बोधयति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अधुना पच्-धातुतः ण्वुल् प्रत्ययं योजयामः चेत् पाचकः इति नूतनः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अर्थः निष्पन्नः भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">पाचकः कर्तारं बोधयति</span> | <span lang="HI">नाम यः पाकं करोति इति</span> | <span lang="HI">धातुभ्यः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कृत् -प्रत्ययः क्रियते चेत् कश्चन नूतनः अर्थः निष्पन्नः भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">एतदेव</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वृत्तेः लक्षणम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">व्याकरणे</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पञ्चवृत्तयः सन्ति यत्र</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकार्थीभावसामर्थ्यं वर्तते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> – </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कृद्वृत्तिः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">; </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तद्धितवृत्तिः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">; </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकशेषवृत्तिः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">; </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासवृत्तिः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">५</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सनादिवृत्तिः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चेति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">यत्र वृत्तिकार्यम् अस्ति तत्र</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदविधिः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रस्य प्रसक्तिः अस्ति यतोहि सामर्थ्यम् अस्ति चेत् एव वृत्तिकार्यं भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वृत्तिनां</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रसङ्गे उच्यते यत् सविशेषणानां</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वृत्तिः न</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">वृत्तस्य विशेषणं</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">योगः न </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अर्थात् विशेषाणानां</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वृत्तिः न भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">यदा हि वृत्तिः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">निष्पन्ना भवति तदा नूतनविशेषणस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">योजनं कर्तुं न शक्यते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">यथा</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">राजपुरुषः इति समासः क्रियते चेत् तदनन्तरं वृद्धस्य इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदं योजयितुं न शक्नुमः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">किमर्थम् इति चेत् वृद्धस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति पदं राज्ञः इति पदस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विशेषणम् अस्ति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="SA">यदि वृद्धराजपुरुषः इति समासः क्रियते तर्हि किं भवति </span>? </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वृद्धस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति पदस्य योजनेन</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रश्नः उदेति अत्र राजा वृद्धः वा नो चेत् पुरुषः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वृद्धः वा इति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अनेन कारणेन एव एकवारं यदा समासः क्रियते तदानीं</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नूतनविशेषणं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">योजयितुं न</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">शक्यते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अत्र</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नियमः अस्ति यत्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सविशेषणानां वृत्तिः न भवति इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अतः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एव वृद्धराजपुरुषः इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासः न भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><br /></span></big><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"></span><span> </span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
==== <big>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">d) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समास-</span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्बद्ध -</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधिकारसूत्राणि</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span></big> ====
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासप्रकरणस्य आदौ</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पीठिकारूपेण त्रीणि अधिकारसूत्राणि सन्ति</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदविधिः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति एकं परिभाषासूत्रम् अपि अस्ति यस्य प्रसक्तिः समासप्रकरणे सर्वत्र भवति –</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span></big>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदविधिः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">);</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुबामन्त्रिते</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पराङ्गवत्‌ स्वरे</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">);</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्राक्कडारात्समासः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">),</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सह</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुपा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चेति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एतैः सूत्रैः एव सुबन्तं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदं सुबन्तेन सह समस्यते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सामान्यसमास</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">संज्ञा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">च भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">एतेषां विवरणम् अग्रे</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">दीयते।दीयते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थानां</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुबन्तानां एव समासः भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति पूर्वमेव उक्तम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अत्र परिभाषासूत्रम् अस्ति</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<nowiki/>'<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदविधिः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) '''' <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति।</span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
 
===== <big>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१) समर्थः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदविधिः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">)</big> =====
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदसम्बन्धी</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यः विधिः सः समर्थाश्रितो</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवेत् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थानां पदानां</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्बद्धार्थानां विधिः इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ज्ञातव्यम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">पदसम्बन्द्ध</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कार्यं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थपदानाम् आश्रये एव भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">न तु असमर्थपदानाम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">एतत्</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">परिभाषासूत्रमस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">यद्यपि एतत् परिभाषासूत्रम् अस्ति तथापि एतस्य प्रसक्तिः सर्वत्र भवति यत्र पदसम्बन्धी विधिः अस्ति</span> |</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमान्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदविधिः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमान्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्विपदमिदं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">पदस्य विधिः</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदविधिः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">षष्ठीतत्पुरुषः</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| '''<span lang="HI">सूत्रं स्वयं सम्पूर्णम् |</span>'''<span lang="HI">।</span></span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
===== <big>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२) सुबामन्त्रिते पराङ्गवत्‌ स्वरे</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span></big> =====
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एतत् सूत्रं समासे स्वरस्य विषये उच्यते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">स्वरोच्चारणविषयः अद्यत्वे वेदे एव दृश्यते न तु लोके इति कृत्वा इतोऽपि विवरणं न दीयते।दीयते |</span></span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
Line 174 ⟶ 172:
 
===== <big>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३) प्राक्कडारात्समासः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">)</span></big> =====
<big><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एतत् अधिकारसूत्रम् अस्ति</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अस्मात् सूत्रात् आरभ्य</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कडाराः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कर्मधारये</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="SA">इति सूत्र</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पर्यन्तं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासाधिकारः भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एतेन सूत्रेण</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समाससंज्ञा विधीयते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अग्रे यत् किमपि विधीयते तस्य नाम समासः इति</span> | <span lang="HI">प्राक्</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अव्ययपदं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कडारात्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पञ्चम्यन्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमान्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">त्रिपदमिदं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">सूत्रं स्वयं सम्पूर्णं</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">— </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्राक् कडारात् समासः । <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></span>'''</big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
===== <big>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४) सह</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुपा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span></big> =====
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुबन्तस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थसुबन्तेन सह समासः भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">एतत् अधिकारसूत्रम् अस्ति</span> | <span lang="HI">एतस्य अधिकारः सम्पूर्णसमासप्रकरणे अस्ति</span> |</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सह अव्ययपदं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुपा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तृतीयान्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्विपदमिदं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययग्रहणे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तदन्ता ग्राह्याः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">परिभाषा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">#</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">परिभाषया तदन्तविधिः भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अनेन</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुपा इत्यनेन सुबन्तेन इत्यर्थः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">निष्पन्नः भवति</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एवमेव</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुप् इत्यनेन सुबन्तम् इत्यर्थः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">निष्पन्नः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| '''<span lang="HI">सुबामन्त्रिते</span>'''</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पराङ्गवत्‌ स्वरे</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यस्मात्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रात् सुप् इत्यस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अनुवृत्तिः भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्राक्कडारात्समासः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यस्मात्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रात् समासः इत्यस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अनुवृत्तिः भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अनुवृत्ति</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सहितसूत्रम्‌—</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुप् सुपा सह समासः।समासः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></span>'''</big>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समाससम्बद्धसूत्रेषु</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सर्वत्र सुप् इत्युक्ते</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुबन्तं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुपा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्युक्ते सुबन्तेन पदेन इत्यर्थः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">स्वीकार्यः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">सुबन्तं पदं नाम यस्य अन्ते सुप् -प्रत्ययः अस्ति तत्।तत् |</span></span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
==== <big>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">केवलसमासः</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span></big> ====
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यः समासः विशिष्टसंज्ञाविनिर्मुक्तः सः समासः केवलसमासः इति उच्यते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">व्यवहारे सुबन्तस्य</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थसुबन्तेन सह समासः भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चेत् तत्र केवलसमासः इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उच्यते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यत्र</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विशिष्ट-समास-संज्ञा</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ( </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्पुरुषः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्वन्द्वः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अव्ययीभावः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> , </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">बहुव्रीहिः)</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">न विधीयते तत्र</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">केवलसमासः इति उच्यते</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">।|</span></span></big>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा भूतपूर्वः इति समासः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तस्य विग्रहः पूर्वं भूतः इति अस्ति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अयं केवलसमासः यतोहि</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अत्र किमपि विशिष्टसमासविधायकं सूत्रं नास्ति येन विशिष्टसमाससंज्ञां कर्तुं शक्यते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">केवलसमासः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सह</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुपा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति सामान्यसूत्रेण विधीयते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">काव्येषु अथवा शास्त्रेषु</span></span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">बहवः समासाः दृश्यन्ते</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">एते समासाः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">शिष्टैः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रयुक्ताः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अतः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कथञ्चित्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तेषां</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">साधुत्वं साधनीयं भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">परन्तु तेषां साधुत्वं प्राप्तुं समासविधायकं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रं नास्ति येन विशिष्टसमाससंज्ञां कर्तुं शक्यते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अतः एव एतेषां</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासानां समर्थनं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सह</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुपा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति सामान्यसूत्रेण क्रियते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अपि च तेषां नाम केवलसमासः इति । <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अग्रे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एतैः विशिष्ट</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधिकार</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रैः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विशिष्टसमाससंज्ञाः विधीयन्ते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एतैः सूत्रैः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कीदृशसमासः विहितः भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कीदृशेन पदेन सह</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कस्मिन् अर्थे इत्यादीनां विषयानां विवरणं प्राप्तुं शक्यते । <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></span></big>
 
* <big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अव्ययीभावसमासाधिकारः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> – </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">५</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> – </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२१</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति सूत्रपर्यन्तम्</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अस्मिन्</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधिकारे अव्ययीभावसमासः इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विशिष्टसमाससंज्ञा विधीयते । <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></span></big>
 
* <big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्पुरुषसमासाधिकारः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> – </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> – </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२२</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति सूत्रपर्यन्तम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अस्मिन्</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधिकारे तत्पुरुषसमासः इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विशिष्टसमाससंज्ञा विधीयते । <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></span></big>
 
* <big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">बहुव्रीहिसमासाधिकारः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> – </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> – </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२८</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति सूत्रपर्यन्तम्</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अस्मिन्</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधिकारे बहुव्रीहिसमासः इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विशिष्टसमाससंज्ञा विधीयते । <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></span></big>
 
* <big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्वन्द्वसमासाधिकारः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> – </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२९ -</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकमेव</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रम् अस्ति अस्मिन् अधिकारे</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अस्मिन् अधिकारे द्वन्द्वसमासः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति विशिष्टसमाससंज्ञा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विधीयते । <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></span></big>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकवारं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासस्य विशिष्टसंज्ञा विहिता</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चेत् तत्पश्चात् पूर्वनिपात–</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">परनिपातप्रकरणे यानि सूत्राणि</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सन्ति तैः सूत्रैः निर्णीयते</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कस्य पदस्य पूर्व</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">परनिपातः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति इति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">एतानि पूर्व-परनिपात- सूत्राणि –</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३०</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यस्मात् सूत्रात् आरभ्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३८</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति सूत्रपर्यन्तं वर्तन्ते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एतेषां पठनम् अग्रे भविष्यति।भविष्यति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
Line 210 ⟶ 208:
 
==== <big>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विभाषा</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">११</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">)</span></big> ====
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एतद्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधिकारसूत्रम् अस्ति</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">एतस्य</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रस्य अधिकारः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अपपरिबहिरञ्चवः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पञ्चम्या</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> (</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२.१.१२) इति सूत्रात् आरभ्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कडाराः कर्मधारय</span>'''<span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> (</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२.२.३८) इति सूत्रपर्यन्तम् अस्ति</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एतस्मात् सूत्रात् समासविधिः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विकल्पेन भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">एषा विभाषा</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">महाविभाषा</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">’ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति उच्यते यतोहि</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एतेन सूत्रेण यः विकल्पाधिकारः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कृतः सः बृहदस्ति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">एतस्य प्रसक्तिः सम्पूर्णसमासप्रकरणे अस्ति</span> | <span lang="HI">विभाषा</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमान्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकपदमिदं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रं स्वयं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्पूर्णम्।सम्पूर्णम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></span>'''</big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यत्र समासः नित्यः तत्र</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विभाषा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">११</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">)</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रस्य प्रसक्तिः न भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विभाषा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">११</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यस्मात्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रात् प्राक् यानि सूत्राणि</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सन्ति तत्र सर्वत्र समासः नित्यः भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अव्ययीभावाधिकारे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">५</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यस्मात् सूत्रात्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">आरभ्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१०</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="SA">इति सूत्र</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पर्यन्तं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">षट् सूत्राणि सन्ति यत्र</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विभाषा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">११</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधिकारः नास्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अतः एव तत्र</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासः विकल्पेन न भवति अपि</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तु नित्यं भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अग्रेऽपि</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कुत्रचित्</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासः नित्यं भवति यत्र</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विभाषा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">११</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यस्य सूत्रस्य प्रसक्तिः नास्ति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span> <span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सामन्यतः समासः विकल्पेन भवति इत्युक्तम्</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="SA">व्यस्तप्रयोगं अपि कर्तुं शक्यते</span>,</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> समस्तप्रयोगं अपि कर्तुं शक्यते</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">परन्तु </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कुत्रचित् समासः </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विकल्पेन न भवति अपि तु नित्यरूपेण भवति</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अग्रे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पठानावसरे परिशीलयामः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कुत्र कुत्र समासः नित्यः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति । <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
==='''<big><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">5) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नित्यसमासः</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span></big>'''===
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रायेण अविग्रहः </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अथवा अस्वपदविग्रहः नित्यसमासः इति उच्यते</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></big>
 
<big><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अविग्रहः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> = <span lang="SA">न विग्रहः अविग्रहः</span>, <span lang="SA">नञ्तत्पुरुषसमासः</span> | <span lang="SA">यस्य समासस्य विग्रहः नास्ति सः अविग्रहः इति उच्यते</span> | <span lang="SA">नाम यस्मिन् समासे विग्रहवाक्येन समासस्य अर्थबोधः न भवति सः समासः नित्यः</span> | <span lang="SA">तादृशसमासस्य विग्रहवाक्यं नास्ति यतोहि विग्रहवाक्यस्य प्रयोजनं नास्ति</span>, <span lang="SA">विग्रहवाक्येन अर्थः न बुध्यते।बुध्यते |</span></span></big>
 
<big><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा कृष्णसर्पः इति समासस्य विग्रहः नास्ति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="SA">अयं समासः नित्यसमासः यतोहि कृष्णः च असौ सर्पः च इति विग्रहवाक्येन समासस्य अर्थबोधः न जायते</span> | <span lang="SA">किमर्थम् इति चेत् कृष्णसर्पः यः कोपि सर्पः नास्ति</span> | <span lang="SA">कृष्णसर्पः विशिष्टः सर्पः (</span>Cobra), <span lang="SA">जातिविशेषः </span></span><span> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यर्थः</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="SA">अस्य समासस्य विग्रहवाक्यं न भवति</span>, <span lang="SA">व्यस्तप्रयोगः न भवति</span> | <span lang="SA">कृष्णवर्णीयः यः सर्पः सः सर्पः भिन्नः</span>, <span lang="SA">कृष्णसर्पः भिन्नः</span>| <span lang="SA">कृष्णसर्पः इति समासः अविग्रहः इति कृत्वा नित्यसमासः</span> |</span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
 
<big><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्वपदविग्रहः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> = <span lang="SA">न</span></span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="SA">विद्यते स्वपदविग्रहः यस्य सः समासः अस्वपदविग्रहः</span> | <span lang="SA">यस्य समासस्य अस्वपदविग्रहवाक्यम् अस्ति सः समासः नित्यसमासः </span>| <span lang="SA">नाम समास्स्य अर्थः समासघटकानि पदानि विहाय अन्यपदैः यदा वर्ण्यते तदा अस्वपदविग्रहः इति उच्यते</span> | <span lang="SA">समास-घटक-पद-रहित- वाक्यम् अस्वपदविग्रहः इति उच्यते</span> |</span></big>
 
<big><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा उपकृष्णम् इति अव्ययीभावसमासः अस्ति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="SA">कृष्णस्य समीपम् इति अस्वपदविग्रहवाक्यम् अस्ति </span>| <span lang="SA">अत्र समीपम् इति पदं समासघटकं पदं नास्ति</span> | <span lang="SA">एतादृशविग्रहः अस्वपदविग्रहः इति उच्यते</span> | <span lang="SA">उपकृष्णम् इति समासस्य अस्वपदविग्रहः अस्ति इति कृत्वा अयं समासः नित्यसमासः</span> |</span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
=== '''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big>6) <span lang="SA">उपसर्जनसंज्ञा -</span></big></span>''' ===
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासे सामान्यतया द्वयोः पदयोः मेलनं भवति इति ज्ञातमेव </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">तर्हि समासे द्वयोः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदयोः मध्ये किं पदं पूर्वं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">स्यात्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">किं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदं परं स्यात् इति कथं निर्णीयते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">?</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तदर्थं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पाणिनिना एका सुन्दरव्यवस्था</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कृता</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="SA">येन वयं सुलभतया ज्ञातुं शक्नुमः किं पदं पूर्वं स्यात् किं पदं परं स्यात् इति</span> |</span> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनम् इति काचित्संज्ञा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वर्तते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">यस्य पदस्य उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति तत् पदं पूर्वं प्रयोक्तव्यम् </span>| <span lang="HI">अतः समासे</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनस्य अभिज्ञानम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अत्यावश्यकम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">समासे कस्य उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति इति विवरणम् अग्रे</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">दीयते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></big>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अष्टाध्यायाम् उपसर्जनसंज्ञा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रद्वयेन विधीयते- १)</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमानिर्दिष्टं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समास उपसर्जनम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">)</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२)</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकविभक्ति चापूर्वनिपाते</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चेति</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">सूत्रस्य विवरणम्</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधः लिखितम् अस्ति । <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
 
==== <big>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमानिर्दिष्टं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समास उपसर्जनम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span></big> ====
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासविधायकसूत्रे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यत् पदं प्रथमा</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विभक्तौ</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">निर्दिष्टम् अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत् पदम् उपसर्जन</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">संज्ञकं स्यात्</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">इदं संज्ञा-सूत्रम् अस्ति</span> | <span lang="HI">प्रथमानिर्दिष्टं</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमान्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमान्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सप्तम्यन्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">त्रिपदमिदं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अनुवृत्ति</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सहित</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रम्‌—</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमानिर्दिष्टं समास</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनम्।उपसर्जनम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></span>'''</big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
Line 249 ⟶ 247:
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पञ्चमी भयेन</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ( </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२.१.३७)</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति पञ्चमी-तत्पुरुष-समास-विधायकसूत्रम् अस्ति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">एतत् सूत्रं वदति पञ्चम्यन्तं</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुबन्तं समर्थेन भयशब्देन सह समस्यते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्पुरुषश्च समासो भवति इति</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अस्मिन् सूत्रे पञ्चमी इत्यनेन पञ्चम्यन्तं सुबन्तम् इति अर्थः अस्ति </span>| <span lang="HI">पञ्चमी प्रथमान्तं</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भयेन इति तृतीयान्तं पदम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अस्मिन् सूत्रे किं पदं प्रथमाविभक्तौ अस्ति </span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">? </span></big>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पञ्चमी इति पदम् एव प्रथमाविभक्तौ अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अतः तस्य उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमानिर्दिष्टं समास</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनम् </span><span lang="HI"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१.२.४३) इति सूत्रेण</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></big>
Line 256 ⟶ 254:
 
=====<big>'''<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पञ्चमी भयेन</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> (<span lang="SA">२.१.३७)</span></span></big>=====
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <big><span lang="SA">पञ्चम्यन्तं सुबन्तं भयशब्देन सुबन्तेन सह समस्यते विकल्पेन</span>, <span lang="SA">तत्पुरुषश्च समासो भवति</span> | <span lang="SA">पञ्चमी प्रथमन्तं</span>, <span lang="SA">भयेन तृतीयान्तं</span>, <span lang="SA">द्विपदमिदं सूत्रम्</span> | '''<span lang="SA">सुबामन्त्रिते पराङ्गवत्‌ स्वरे</span>''' (<span lang="SA">२.१.२) इत्यस्मात् सूत्रात् सुप् इत्यस्य अनुवृत्तिः भवति</span> | '''<span lang="SA">प्राक्कडारात्समासः</span>''' (<span lang="SA">२.१.३) इत्यस्मात् सूत्रात् समासः इत्यस्य अधिकारः</span>| '''<span lang="SA">सह सुपा</span>''' (<span lang="SA">२.१.४) इत्यस्य अधिकारः</span> | '''<span lang="SA">विभाषा</span>''' (<span lang="SA">२.१.११) इत्यस्य अधिकारः</span> | '''<span lang="SA">तत्पुरुषः</span>'''<span lang="SA"> </span>(<span lang="SA">२.१.१२) इत्यस्य अधिकारः ।अनुवृत्ति-सहित-सूत्रं</span>— '''<span lang="SA">पञ्चमी सुप् भयेन सुपा सह विभाषा तत्परुषः समासः।समासः |</span>'''</big></span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा - चोरात् भयम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अनयोः पदयोः समासं कर्तुम् इच्छामः </span>| <span lang="HI">अनयोः पदयोः मध्ये भयम् इति एकं पदम् अस्ति</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अतः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पञ्चमी भयेन</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ( </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२.१.३७) इति सूत्रेण पञ्चमीतत्पुरुषसमासः विधीयते</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अधुना अनयोः पदयोः मध्ये कस्य पदस्य उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">?</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पञ्चमी भयेन</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ( </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२.१.३७) इति सूत्रे पञ्चमी इति पदस्यैव उपसर्जनसंज्ञा आसीत् अतः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चोरात् भयम् इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उदाहरणे अपि अनयोः पदयोः मध्ये किं पदं पञ्चम्यन्तं पदम् अस्ति इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्रष्टव्यम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अस्माकम् उदाहरणे</span></span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तु</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चोरात् इति पदम् एव पञ्चम्यन्तं पदम् अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अतः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चोरात् इति पदस्य एव उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमानिर्दिष्टं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समास उपसर्जनम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति सूत्रेण</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">चोरात् इति पदस्य एव उपसर्जनसंज्ञा यतोहि</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पञ्चमी भयेन</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ( </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२.१.३७) इति सूत्रे पञ्चमी इति पदमेव प्रथमाविभक्त्यां निर्दिष्टम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्ति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अतः उदाहरणे अपि यत् पदं पञ्चम्याम् अस्ति तस्यैव उपसर्जनसंज्ञा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></big><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<big><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनसंज्ञायाः फलं किम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">? </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनसंज्ञायाः फलं यत्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यस्य उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तस्य प्रयोगः समासे पूर्वं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अर्थात् उपसर्जनसंज्ञकस्य</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदस्य समासे पूर्वनिपातः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वप्रयोगः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अत्र सूत्रम् अस्ति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनं पूर्वम्</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ( </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२.२.३०) इति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासे उपसर्जनसंज्ञकस्य पदस्य पूर्वनिपातः भवति।भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
 
====<big>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वम्‌</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३०</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span></big>====
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनसंज्ञकः पूर्वं प्रयोक्तव्यः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अनेन सूत्रेण यत् कार्यं भवति तस्य</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नाम पूर्वनिपातः अथवा पूर्वप्रयोगः इति कथ्यते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">उपसर्जनं प्रथमान्तं</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमान्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्विपदमिदं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्राक्कडारात्समासः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यस्मात्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रात् समासः इत्यस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अनुवृत्तिः भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अत्र समासः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति शब्दस्य विभक्तिपरिणामं कृत्वा सप्तमीविभक्तौ</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अनुवृत्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सहित</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रम्‌—</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासे उपसर्जनं पूर्वम्।पूर्वम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></span>'''</big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासविधायकसूत्रे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यत् पदं</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमाविभक्तौ अस्ति तस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमानिर्दिष्टं समास</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">)</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति सूत्रेण</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्पश्चात् उपसर्जनसंज्ञकस्य पदस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वनिपातः भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वम्‌</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३०</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">।|</span></span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चोरात्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भयम्</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति उदाहरणे यथा पूर्वोक्तं चोरात् इति पदस्य उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">तत्पश्चात् समासे चोरात् इति उपसर्जनसंज्ञकस्य पदस्य पूर्वप्रयोगः भवति</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वम्‌</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३०</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) '''' <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अतः एव चोरभयम् इति समासः निर्मितः भवति</span></span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">।</span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
Line 283 ⟶ 281:
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big>अन्यत् उदाहरणम् -</big></span>
 
<big>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">षष्ठी</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विधायाकसूत्रम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्ति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">सूत्रं वदति</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">षष्ठ्यन्तं सुबन्तं समर्थेन सुबन्तेन सह समस्यते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्पुरुषश्च समासो भवति</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अस्मिन् सूत्रे षष्ठी</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति पदं प्रथमाविभक्तौ अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अतः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तस्य उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमानिर्दिष्टं समास</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">तदनन्तरम्</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वम्‌</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३०</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण तस्य पूर्वनिपातः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">नाम षष्ठ्यन्तस्य पदस्य</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वप्रयोगः भवति समासे इत्यर्थः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
 
===== <big>'''<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">षष्ठी </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(<span lang="SA">२.२.८)</span> </span></big> =====
<big><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><span lang="SA">षष्ठ्यन्तं सुबन्तं समर्थेन सुबन्तेन सह समस्यते</span>, <span lang="SA">तत्पुरुषश्च समासो भवति</span>|<span lang="SA">षष्ठी प्रथमान्तम् एकपदमिदं सूत्रम्</span> | '''<span lang="SA">सुबामन्त्रिते पराङ्गवत्‌ स्वरे</span>''' (<span lang="SA">२.१.२) इत्यस्मात् सूत्रात् सुप् इत्यस्य अनुवृत्तिः भवति</span> | '''<span lang="SA">प्राक्कडारात्समासः</span>''' (<span lang="SA">२.१.३) इत्यस्मात् सूत्रात् समासः इत्यस्य अधिकारः</span>| '''<span lang="SA">सह सुपा</span>''' (<span lang="SA">२.१.४) इत्यस्य अधिकारः</span> | '''<span lang="SA">विभाषा</span>''' (<span lang="SA">२.१.११) इत्यस्य अधिकारः</span> | '''<span lang="SA">तत्पुरुषः</span>''' (<span lang="SA">२.१.१२) इत्यस्य अधिकारः ।अनुवृत्ति-सहित-सूत्रं</span>— '''<span lang="SA">षष्ठी सुप् सुपा सह विभाषा </span>'''</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्परुषः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासः।समासः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></span>'''</big>
 
<span><big> </big></span>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सीतायाः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पतिः इति विग्रहे</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सीता इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदस्य षष्ठी विभक्तिः अस्ति अतः तस्य उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमानिर्दिष्टं समास</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">तदनन्तरम्</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वम्‌</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३०</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण तस्य पदस्य पूर्वनिपातः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अतः एव समासे सीता इति पदस्य प्रयोगः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वं भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">समासः तु सीतापतिः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति भवति</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">एतदेव</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनसंज्ञायाः प्रयोजनम्</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">यस्य उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासविधायकसूत्रे तस्य एव</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वप्रयोगः भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">यदि एतादृशनियमः नास्ति तर्हि पतिसीता इत्यपि समासः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवितुम् अर्हति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">तथा मा भूत् इति कृत्वा एव पाणिना उपसर्जनसंज्ञा कृता</span> |</span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
 
<big>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमानिर्दिष्टं समास</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">), </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वम्‌</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३०</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति द्वाभ्यां सूत्राभ्यां समासे किं पदं पूर्वं स्यात्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति ज्ञातुं शक्नुमः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">समासे आदौ उपसर्जनस्य ज्ञानम् आवश्यकम् अस्ति</span> |</span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
Line 302 ⟶ 300:
'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big>अभ्यासः</big></span>'''
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एतेषु</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेषु उपसर्जनं किम् अपि च कस्य पदस्य पूर्वनिपातः भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वक्तव्यम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">।|</span></span></big>
 
<big><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">1) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्वितीया</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">श्रितातीतपतितगतात्यस्तप्राप्तापन्नैः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">. </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span></big>
Line 318 ⟶ 316:
<big><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनस्य विषये अन्यत् सूत्रम् अस्ति </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकविभक्ति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चापूर्वनिपाते</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="SA">इति </span>| </span></big>
 
<big>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकविभक्ति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चापूर्वनिपाते</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) = </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विग्रहस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अवस्थायां यत् पदं नियतविभक्त्यां</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति तस्य पूर्वनिपातात्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भिन्नकार्ये कर्तव्ये</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति परन्तु</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तस्य पूर्वनिपातः न भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विग्रहे यत् नियतविभक्तिकं तद् उपसर्जनसंज्ञं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">स्यात् न तु तस्य पूर्वनिपातः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">विग्रहवाक्यस्य दशायां यस्य पदस्य विभक्तिः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">निश्चिता अस्ति तस्य पदस्य उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति यदा तत्र पूर्वनिपातनं विहाय</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अन्यकार्यं भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">इदं संज्ञा-सूत्रम् अस्ति</span> | <span lang="HI">एका विभक्तिः यस्य तद्</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकविभक्तिः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">बहुव्रीहिः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">पूर्वश्चासौ निपातश्चेति</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वनिपातः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कर्मधारयः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">न पूर्वनिपातः अपूर्वनिपातः</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तस्मिन्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अपपूर्वनिपाते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नञ्तत्पुरुषः</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">एकविभक्तिः प्रथमान्तं</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चाव्ययम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अपूर्वनिपाते</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सप्तम्यन्तम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमानिर्दिष्टं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समास उपसर्जनम्</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> (</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१.२.४३) इत्यस्यमात्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रात् समासः तथा उपसर्जनम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यनयोः अनुवृत्तिः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अनुवृत्ति</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सहित</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रम्‌—</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकविभक्ति च अपूर्वनिपाते</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासे उपसर्जनम् । <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></span>'''</big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एका इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यत् पदं सूत्रे अस्ति तत् पदं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">निश्चितार्थे स्वीक्रियते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकविभक्तिः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्युक्ते</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नियतविभक्तिमत्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदम् इति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">यस्य पदस्य विभक्तिः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">निश्चिता भवति तत् पदमेव एकविभक्तिमत् पदम् इति कथ्यते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यदा समासे द्वयोः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदयोः मध्ये एकं पदं नियतविभक्त्याम् अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तस्य विभक्तेः परिवर्तनं न</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति परन्तु अन्यपदस्य विभक्तेः परिवर्तनं भवितुम् अर्हति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्यां</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">स्थित्यां यस्य पदस्य विभक्तेः परिवर्तनं न भवति तत् पदमेव नियतविभक्त्याम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></big>
 
<big>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकविभक्ति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चापूर्वनिपाते</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> (</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति सूत्रेण यत् पदं नियतविभक्त्याम् अस्ति तस्य उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति परन्तु पूर्वनिपातः न भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तर्हि उपसर्जनस्य का</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">आवश्यकता</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रयोजनं किम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ? </span></big>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समाधानम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्ति यत् उपसर्जनसंज्ञायाः अन्यप्रयोजनम् अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">गोस्त्रियोरुपसर्जनस्य</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> (</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति एकं सूत्रम् अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तेन सूत्रेण गो-शब्दः अथवा स्त्रीलिङ्गशब्दः उपसर्जनसंज्ञकः चेत् तदन्तस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रातिपदिकस्य ह्रस्वत्वं भवति इति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अनेन ज्ञायते यत् उपसर्जनस्य</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रयोजनं ह्रस्वत्वम् इति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अग्रे सूत्रस्य उदाहरणं पश्यामः</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
=== <span> </span>'''<big><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">7) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासप्रक्रियायां स्मर्तव्याः अंशाः</span></big>''' ===
<big><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">i) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सर्वदा समर्थानां सुबन्तानाम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एव भवतिः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">सुबन्तयोः एव समासो</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति । <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
 
<big><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ii) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासे लौकिकविग्रहवाक्यम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अलौकिकविग्रहवाक्यं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">च चिन्तनीयम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अर्थम् अवलम्ब्य एव समासस्य विग्रहवाक्यं चिन्तनीयम्</span> | <span lang="HI">समासविधायकं सूत्रम् अवलम्ब्य एव समासः क्रियते।क्रियते |</span></span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
 
<big><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">a) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लौकिकविग्रहवाक्येन</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समस्तपदस्य अर्थः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अवगमयते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">'</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवच्चक्षुः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">' </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समस्तपदस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कृते</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">'</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवतः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चक्षुः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">' </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति लौकिकविग्रहवाक्यं भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
 
<big><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">b) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अलौकिकविग्रहवाक्येन समासनिर्माणं सिद्ध्यति</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">'</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवच्चक्षुः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">' </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समस्तपदस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कृते</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">'</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवत्‌</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">+ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ङस्‌</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">+ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चक्षु</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">+ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सु</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">' </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासप्रक्रिया</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">आराब्धा भवति अलौकिकविग्रहवाक्यात्</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अतः प्रक्रियाकाले सर्वप्रथमम् अलौकिकविग्रहवाक्यं</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चिन्तनीयम् । <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<big><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">iii)</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">आदौ</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समाससंज्ञा विधीयते</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्राक्कडारात्समासः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">तदनन्तरं विशिष्टसमाससंज्ञा</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विधीयते विशिष्टसमासविधायकसूत्रेण</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्पुरुषसंज्ञा</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्वन्द्वसंज्ञा</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">,</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">बहुव्रीहिसंज्ञा</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अव्ययीभावसंज्ञा इत्यादयः ।</span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
 
<big><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">iv)</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समस्तपदस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">निर्माणार्थं विधायकसूत्रस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">आवश्यकता अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">समासस्य</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विधायकसूत्राणि द्वितीयाध्यायस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमपादे</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्वितीयपादे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">च सन्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
 
<big><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">v) </span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञा भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कृत्तद्धितसमासाश्च</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४६</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यनेन</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
 
<big><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">vi)</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्पश्चात्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विभक्त्तेः लोपश्च भवति</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुपो</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">धातुप्रातिपदिकयोः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">७१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यनेन</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| '''<span lang="HI">कृत्तद्धितसमासाश्च</span>'''</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४६</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यनेन</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासस्य प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्ति इति कारणेन प्रातिपदिकस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अवयवरूपेण विद्यमानानां</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुप्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययानां</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लुक् भवति</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुपो</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">धातुप्रातिपदिकयोः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">७१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यनेन</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
Line 367 ⟶ 365:
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<big><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">viii) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासे उपसर्जनस्य अभिज्ञानम् अत्यावश्यकम्</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">उपसर्जनस्य अभिज्ञानं भवति</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमानिर्दिष्टं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समास उपसर्जनम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">संज्ञासूत्रेण</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">यस्य पदस्य</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति तत् पदं पूर्वं तिष्ठति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वम्‌</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> (</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३०</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण । <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
 
<big>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमानिर्दिष्टं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समास उपसर्जनम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रं वदति – समासविधायकसूत्रे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यत् पदं प्रथमा</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विभक्तौ</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">निर्दिष्टम् अस्ति तस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति । <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
 
<big>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वम्‌</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३०</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रं वदति यस्य पदस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जन</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">संज्ञा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति तस्य पूर्वनिपातः भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
 
<big><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ix)</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासप्रक्रियायां</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कुत्रचित् समासान्तप्रत्ययः विधीयते</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">समासान्तप्रत्ययः समासस्य अवयवः भवति</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासान्तप्रत्ययस्य विधानान्तरं सम्पूर्णस्य समासस्य प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति।भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
 
<big><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">x)</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासे</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कुत्रचित् उत्तरपदस्य प्रभावेन पूर्वपदस्य परिवर्तनं भवति</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उत्तरपदे इति अधिकारे यानि सूत्राणि पठितानि</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तेषां ज्ञानम् आवश्यकम् । <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
 
<big><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><br />
</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">xi) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासे संहिता नित्या</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अतः समासप्रक्रियायां यत्र सन्धिकार्यस्य प्रसक्तिः अस्ति तत्र सन्धिकार्यं करणीयमेव </span>| <span lang="HI">यथा</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवत्+चक्षु</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif">→</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अत्र सन्धिकार्यस्य अवसरः अस्ति अतः सन्धिकार्यं करणीयम् एव</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अधः प्रक्रिया प्रदर्शिता -</span></span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><br />
</span><big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">यथा </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">'</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवच्चक्षुः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">' </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इत्यस्य </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">'</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवत्‌ +ङस्‌ </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">+ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">चक्षु सु</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">' </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इति भवति </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">।|</span></span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">समाससंज्ञा भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">प्राक्कडारात्समासः</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> (</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सूत्रेण</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI">तदनन्तरं</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">तत्पुरुषः</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> (</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सूत्रेण विशिष्ट</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> -</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">तत्पुरुषसंज्ञा अपि</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">विधीयते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| '''<span lang="HI">षष्ठी</span>'''</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">विधायकसूत्रेण भवतः इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">षष्ठ्यन्तं सुबन्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">चक्षुः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इति समर्थेन सुबन्तेन सह</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">समस्यते</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">।|</span></span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">समासस्य प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञा भवति '''कृत्तद्धितसमासाश्च''' </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">४६</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इत्यनेन सूत्रेण।सूत्रेण <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">तदा सुप्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">प्रत्ययस्य लुक्‌ </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">लोपः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवति '''सुपो धातुप्रातिपदिकयोः''' </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">७१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इत्यनेन </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">'</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवत्‌ ङस्‌ </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">+ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">चक्षु सु</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">' </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इत्यस्मिन्‌ ङस्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सु इत्यनयोः लुक्‌ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> भवत्‌ </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">+ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">चक्षु </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सुप्तिङन्तं पदम्</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इत्यनेन यस्य अन्ते सुप्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">प्रत्ययः अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">तस्य पदसंज्ञा भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">; </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">अत्र च </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">'</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवत्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">' </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इत्यस्य अन्ते सुप्‌ नास्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">; </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">तर्हि प्रश्नः उदेति यत्‌ तस्य पदसंज्ञा अस्ति न वा </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">उत्तरमस्ति यत् '''प्रत्ययलोपे प्रत्ययलक्षणम्‌''' </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">६२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इत्यनेन पदसंज्ञा अस्त्येव </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI">इत्थञ्च पर्यवसितं यत्‌— सन्धिचिन्तनावसरे समासे पूर्वपदस्य पदसंज्ञा भवति </span>| <span lang="HI">एतदाधारेण—</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span></big>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवत्‌ </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">+ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">चक्षु </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> '''झलां जशोऽन्ते''' </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">३९</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) <span lang="SA">इत्यनेन जश्त्वसन्धिः भवति </span></span><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवद्‌ चक्षु </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> '''स्तोः श्चुना श्चुः''' </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">४०</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) <span lang="SA">इत्यनेन चकारस्य प्रभावेन दकारस्य स्थाने जकारादेशः भवति </span></span><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवज्‌ चक्षु </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> '''खरि च''' </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">५५</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) <span lang="SA">इत्यनेन जकारस्य स्थाने चकारादेशः भवति खरि परे</span></span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→</span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवच्‌ </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">+ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">चक्षु </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> वर्णमेलने </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> भवच्चक्षु इति</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI">एतानि सन्धि-सम्बद्ध-सूत्राणि त्रिपाद्यां सन्ति यत्र '''पूर्वत्रासिद्धम्''' ( ८.२.१) इत्यस्य अधिकारः अस्ति अतः सूत्राणि क्रमेण एव प्रवर्तनीयानि</span> |</span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
 
<big><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">xii) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्पश्चात्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासस्य लिङ्गं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वचनं च</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">निर्णीयेते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अग्रिमेषु पाठेषु अनयोः विषये</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्राणां पठनं भविष्यति । <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></span></big>
 
<big><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><br />
</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">xiii) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">समासस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञा तिष्ठति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इति कारणेन प्रातिपादिकात्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">पुनः सुबादयः विधीयन्ते</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">स्वौजसमौट्छष् ..</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(४.१.२) इति सूत्रेण </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI">तत्र</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">वयं सुबन्तप्रकरणं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">प्रविशामः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">अतः सुबन्तप्रकरणस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सामान्यज्ञानम् अत्यावश्यकम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|</span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><br />
</span><big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवच्चक्षु +सु</span><span style="color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> अत्र भवच्चक्षु</span><span style="color:black"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI">इति प्रातिपदिकात् सु प्रत्ययः विधीयते</span> | <span lang="HI">सु इति प्रत्यये उकारस्य इत्संज्ञा भवति '''उपदेशेऽजनुनासिक इत्''' ( १.३.२) इत्यनेन</span>''', <span lang="HI">तत्पश्चात् उकारस्य लोपः भवति '''तस्य लोपः''' (१.३.९) इत्यनेन |'''</span> '''|<span lang="HI">अतः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black" lang="HI"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black" lang="HI">भवच्चक्षु +स् इति भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI">अधुना '''ससजुषो रुः''' (८.२.६६) '<nowiki/>''' इति सूत्रेण पदान्तसकारस्य स्थाने रु आदेशः भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span> <span lang="HI">भवच्चक्षुरु इति भवति </span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></span> <span lang="HI">उकारस्य इत्संज्ञा भवति '''उपदेशेऽजनुनासिक इत्''' ( १.३.२) इत्यनेन</span>, <span lang="HI">तत्पश्चात् उकारस्य लोपः भवति '''तस्य लोपः''' (१.३.९) इत्यनेन </span>| <span lang="HI">भवच्चक्षुर् इति भवति</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span> <span lang="HI">अधुना '''खरवसानयोर्विसर्जनीयः''' (८.३.१५) इति सूत्रेण पदान्तस्य रेफस्य स्थाने विसर्गादेशः भवति अवसानावस्थायाम्</span>|<span lang="HI">अतः</span><span style="color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> भवच्चक्षुः इति समस्तपदं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सिद्धम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI">प्रथमाविभक्तौ एकवचने भवच्चक्षुः इति रूपम् </span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|</span><span style="color:black"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">एवमेव अन्यान् सुप्-प्रत्ययान् योजयित्वा सर्वेषु विभक्तिषु रूपाणि साधयितुं शक्यन्ते</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI">रूपाणि गुरु-शब्दवत् भवन्ति।भवन्ति |</span></span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<big><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">xiv) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा पूर्वं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चर्चितं यदा समासः निष्पद्यते</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तदा समासे नूतनानां विशेषणानां</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">योजनं न अर्हति।अर्हति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></span></big>
 
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=== '''<big><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">8) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासभेदाः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span></big>''' ===
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्राधान्येन पञ्चधा विभक्तः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वर्तते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></big>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अ) अव्ययीभावसमासः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">;</span></big>
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<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वपदम् उत्तरपदञ्च भवतः इत्युक्तम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">समासे पूर्वपदस्य</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उत्तरपदस्य च अर्थः अस्ति</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">कदाचित् पूर्वपदार्थस्य</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कदाचित्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उत्तरपदार्थस्य</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कदाचित् अन्यपदार्थस्य </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कदाचित् उभयपदार्थस्य च</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्राधान्यं भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यस्य पदस्य अर्थः प्रायः क्रियया नो चेत् गुणेन वा अन्वितो भवति सः अर्थः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रधानः इति उच्यते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यद्यपि अष्टाध्यायां प्राधान्यम् इति विषयः न</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उक्तः तथापि व्याकरणग्रन्थेषु प्राधान्यम् इति विषयः प्रसिद्धः एव</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समस्तपदे किं पदं प्रधानम् इति द्रष्टुं किञ्चित् क्रियापदम् उच्चारणीयम् नो चेत् कश्चित् गुणः उच्चारणीयः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">ततः पूर्वोत्तरपदार्थयोः मध्ये किं पदं क्रियया अन्वितं भवति इति परिशील्य</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रधान-अप्रधानयोः निर्णयः कर्तव्यः।कर्तव्यः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
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