Samskrita Vyakaranam

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===== <big>'''<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">षष्ठी </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(<span lang="SA">२.२.८)</span> </span></big> =====
<big><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><span lang="SA">षष्ठ्यन्तं सुबन्तं समर्थेन सुबन्तेन सह समस्यते</span>, <span lang="SA">तत्पुरुषश्च समासो भवति</span> | <span lang="SA">षष्ठी प्रथमान्तम् एकपदमिदं सूत्रम्</span> | '''<span lang="SA">सुबामन्त्रिते पराङ्गवत्‌ स्वरे</span>''' (<span lang="SA">२.१.२) इत्यस्मात् सूत्रात् सुप् इत्यस्य अनुवृत्तिः भवति</span> | '''<span lang="SA">प्राक्कडारात्समासः</span>''' (<span lang="SA">२.१.३) इत्यस्मात् सूत्रात् समासः इत्यस्य अधिकारः</span> | '''<span lang="SA">सह सुपा</span>''' (<span lang="SA">२.१.४) इत्यस्य अधिकारः</span> | '''<span lang="SA">विभाषा</span>''' (<span lang="SA">२.१.११) इत्यस्य अधिकारः</span> | '''<span lang="SA">तत्पुरुषः</span>''' (<span lang="SA">२.१.१२) इत्यस्य अधिकारः ।अनुवृत्ति-सहित-सूत्रं</span>— '''<span lang="SA">षष्ठी सुप् सुपा सह विभाषा </span>'''</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्परुषः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></span>'''</big>
 
<span><big> </big></span>
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<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<big><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">iii)</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">आदौ</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समाससंज्ञा विधीयते</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्राक्कडारात्समासः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">तदनन्तरं विशिष्टसमाससंज्ञा</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विधीयते विशिष्टसमासविधायकसूत्रेण</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्पुरुषसंज्ञा</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्वन्द्वसंज्ञा</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">,</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">बहुव्रीहिसंज्ञा</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अव्ययीभावसंज्ञा इत्यादयः । <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
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<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big>ई) द्वन्द्वसमास:</big></span>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big>उ) केवलसमासश्च।केवलसमासश्च <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></big></span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वपदम् उत्तरपदञ्च भवतः इत्युक्तम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">समासे पूर्वपदस्य</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उत्तरपदस्य च अर्थः अस्ति</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">कदाचित् पूर्वपदार्थस्य</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कदाचित्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उत्तरपदार्थस्य</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कदाचित् अन्यपदार्थस्य </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कदाचित् उभयपदार्थस्य च</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्राधान्यं भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यस्य पदस्य अर्थः प्रायः क्रियया नो चेत् गुणेन वा अन्वितो भवति सः अर्थः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रधानः इति उच्यते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यद्यपि अष्टाध्यायां प्राधान्यम् इति विषयः न</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उक्तः तथापि व्याकरणग्रन्थेषु प्राधान्यम् इति विषयः प्रसिद्धः एव</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समस्तपदे किं पदं प्रधानम् इति द्रष्टुं किञ्चित् क्रियापदम् उच्चारणीयम् नो चेत् कश्चित् गुणः उच्चारणीयः</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">ततः पूर्वोत्तरपदार्थयोः मध्ये किं पदं क्रियया अन्वितं भवति इति परिशील्य</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रधान-अप्रधानयोः निर्णयः कर्तव्यः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
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<big><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्राधान्यं नाम किम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">?</span></big>
 
<big><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="SA">समासे प्राधान्यस्य निर्ण्यार्थं क्रियायाः गुणस्य च अन्वयं यदा कुर्मः</span>, <span lang="SA">तदा यः पदार्थः क्रियया</span>, <span lang="SA">गुणेन सह वा अन्वयं प्राप्नोति</span>, <span lang="SA">सः पदार्थः प्रधानः इति कथ्यते</span> | <span lang="SA">समासे पदद्वयं भवति</span> | <span lang="SA">द्वयोर्मध्ये यस्य पदस्य क्रियया</span>, <span lang="SA">गुणेन सह अन्वयः भवति </span>, <span lang="SA">सः पदार्थः एव प्रधानः भवति</span> | <span lang="SA">एतत्</span></span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="SA">एव प्राधान्यम् इति उच्यते </span>| <span lang="SA">भिन्नेषु समासेषु प्राधान्यं कथं भवति इति अग्रे पश्यामः।पश्यामः |</span></span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
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<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big>यथा -</big></span>
 
<big><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">राज्ञः दूतः = राजदूतः इति समासः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="SA">अस्मिन् समासे पदद्वयम् अस्ति</span> | <span lang="SA">पूर्वपदं राजा</span>, <span lang="SA">उत्तरपदं दूतः इति </span>| <span lang="SA">राजा इति पूर्वपदस्य अर्थः नृपः इति</span> | <span lang="SA">दूतः इत्युक्ते सेवकः इति अर्थः</span> | <span lang="SA">राजदूतः इति समासे किं पदं प्रधानम्</span>? </span></big>
 
<big><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">राजा प्रधानः वा</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="SA">दूतः प्रधानः वा </span>?| <span lang="SA">लोके राजा एव प्रधानः</span>| <span lang="SA">परन्तु व्याकरणे तथा प्राधान्यं न स्वीक्रियते</span>|<span lang="SA">तर्हि प्राधान्यनिर्णयः कथं क्रियते </span>?</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="SA">कश्चित् गुणः अथवा काचित् क्रिया स्वीकर्तव्या प्राधान्यस्य निर्णयार्थम्</span> |</span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
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<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big>क्रियाम् आश्रित्य प्राधान्यनिर्णयः</big> </span>
 
<big><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासे प्राधान्यस्य निर्णयार्थं समस्तपदेन सह क्रियावाचकस्य योजनं कुर्मः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span lang="SA"> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> यथा राजदूतः इति पदेन सह गच्छति इति क्रियापदं योजयामः</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="SA">गच्छति इति पदं गमनक्रियां सूचयति</span> |</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="SA">इदानीं राजदूतः गच्छति इति वदामः चेत्</span>, <span lang="SA">अत्र कः गच्छति</span>, <span lang="SA">राजा गच्छति वा दूतः गच्छति वा </span>? <span lang="SA">दूतः एव गच्छति न तु राजा इति अवगम्यते</span> | <span lang="SA">दूतस्य एव गमनं विवक्ष्यते </span>| <span lang="SA">अतः राजदूतः इति समासे दूतः इत्यस्य एव प्राधान्यं न तु राजा इति पदस्य </span>| <span lang="SA">तर्हि अत्र समासे उत्तरपदस्य प्राधान्यम् अस्ति इति ज्ञायते</span> |</span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
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<big><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><br />
<span lang="SA">समासे प्राधान्यस्य निर्णयार्थं समस्तपदेन सह गुणवाचकस्य योजनं कुर्मः </span>| <span lang="SA">यथा राजदूतः इति पदेन सह सुन्दरः इति गुणं योजयामः</span> | <span lang="SA">सौन्दर्यम् इति गुणः अस्ति</span> | <span lang="SA">इदानीं राजदूतः सुन्दरः इति वदामः चेत् अत्र राजा सुन्दरः वा दूतः सुन्दरः वा</span>?</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="SA">दूतः एव सुन्दरः</span> | <span lang="SA">दूतस्य एव सौन्दर्यं विवक्ष्यते</span> |<span lang="SA">अतः दूतः इत्यस्य एव प्राधान्यं वर्तते न तु राजा इति पदस्य </span>| <span lang="SA">तर्हि अत्र समासे उत्तरपदस्य प्राधान्यम् अस्ति इति ज्ञायते</span> |</span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
 
<big><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधुना समासस्य प्रभेदान् पश्यामः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="SA">भिन्नेषु समासेषु प्राधान्यं कथं भवति इति पश्यामः</span> | <span lang="SA">स्मर्तव्यं यत् सर्वेषु प्रभेदेषु प्राधान्यस्य विषये प्रायेण इति उक्तं यतोहि सर्वत्र अपवादाः सन्ति एव</span> | <span lang="SA">अपवादानां चर्चा अग्रे भविष्यति।भविष्यति |</span></span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अ)</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अव्ययीभावसमासः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">= </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्मिन्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासे पूर्वपदम् अव्ययम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उत्तरपदं किमपि सुबन्तं पदं भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अव्ययीभावः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">५</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रस्य अधिकारे अव्ययीभावसमास</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विधानं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">क्रियते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अनव्ययम् अव्ययं भवति इति अव्ययीभावसमासः</span> |</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अव्ययीभावसमास</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">संज्ञायाः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विधानानन्तरं संपूर्णं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समस्तपदम् अव्ययं भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">नाम</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अव्ययीभावसमासेन निर्मितस्य शब्दस्य ‘'''अव्ययम्’'''</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति संज्ञा भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अव्ययीभावश्च</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> (</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अस्मिन् समासे प्रायेण पूर्वपदार्थस्य प्राधान्यम्</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वृक्षस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समीपम् =</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपवृक्षम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति अव्ययीभावसमासः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सः उपवृक्षं वसति</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">सः वृक्षस्य समीपं वसति</span> | <span lang="HI">अत्र ‘उप’ इति पूर्वपदस्य</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्राधान्यम् अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अतः अव्ययीभावसमासः इति उच्यते</span> | <span lang="HI">अव्ययीभावसमासः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नपुंसकलिङ्गे भवति</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यतः उपवृक्षम् इति अव्ययं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नपुंसकलिङ्गे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अव्ययीभावसमास</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्बद्धसूत्राणि</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> (</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">५</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> – </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सन्ति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">आ)</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्पुरुषसमासः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">= </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्पुरुषसमासे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रायः उत्तरपदार्थस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्राधान्यं भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्पुरुषसमासस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चत्वारः प्रभेदाः सन्ति—</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सामान्यतत्पुरुषसमासः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कर्मधारयः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्विगुः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नञ्प्रभृतयः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चेति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सामन्यतत्पुरुषसमासे पूर्वपदे षड् विभक्तयः भवितुम् अर्हन्ति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">तदनुसृत्य समान्यतत्पुरुषसमासः षड्विधः</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> — </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्वितीयातत्पुरुषसमासः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तृतीयातत्पुरुषसमासः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चतुर्थीतत्पुरुषसमासः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पञ्चमीतत्पुरुषसमासः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">षष्ठीतत्पुरुषसमासः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सप्तमीतत्पुरुषसमासः चेति</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अष्टाध्यायां प्रथमातत्पुरुषसमासः नास्ति यद्यपि तादृशव्यवहारः लोके</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">दृश्यते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">लोके यः प्रथमातत्पुरुषसमासः इति उच्यते सः वस्तुतः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">षष्ठीतत्पुरुषसमासस्य अपवादः अस्ति</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">एतेषां विवरणं तत्तपाठे वक्ष्यते</span> |</span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कर्मधारयसमासः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्पुरुषसमासस्य एव भेदः अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">कर्मधारयसमासे पूर्वपदम् उत्तरपदं चापि</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमाविभक्त्यन्तं भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">तत्पुरुषसमासे यदा द्वयोः पदयोः समानाधिकरण्यं</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वर्तते तदा तस्य कर्मधारयसंज्ञा क्रियते</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">यथा सुन्दरः पुरुषः </span>| <span lang="HI">अस्मिन्‌ उदाहरणे समान</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विभक्तिकत्वम्‌ अपि अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकार्थबोधकत्वम्‌ अपि अस्ति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span> <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नाम द्वौ अपि शब्दौ प्रथमान्तौ स्तः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अतः तयोः समान</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विभक्तिकत्वम्‌</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तथा च द्वयोः अपि अर्थः सः पुरुषः — अतः एकार्थबोधकत्वम्‌ अपि अस्ति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">समान</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विभक्तिकत्वम्‌ अपि अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एकार्थबोधकत्वम्‌ अपि अस्ति— अतः सामानाधिकरण्यम्‌ अस्ति </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">।|</span></span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वस्तुतः कर्मधारयसमासः नवविधः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">— </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१) विशेषणपूर्वपदः कर्मधारयः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२) विशेषणोत्तरपदः कर्मधारयः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३)</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विशेषणोभ्यपदः कर्मधारयः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">,</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४) उपमानपूर्वपदः कर्मधारयः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">५) उपमानोत्तरपदः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कर्मधारयः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">६) अवधारणापूर्वपदः कर्मधारयः ७) सम्भावनापूर्वपदः कर्मधारयः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">८) मध्यमपदलोपी कर्मधारयः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">९) मयूरव्यंसकादिः</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चेति</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">एतेषां विवरणम् अग्रे</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रसहितं वक्ष्यते।वक्ष्यते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
 
<big><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्विगुसमासः अपि तत्पुरुषसमासस्य एव भेदः</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="SA">यदा कर्मधारयसमासे पूर्वपदं संख्यावाचकं भवति तदा तस्य द्विगुसंज्ञा भवति</span> | <span lang="SA">द्विगुसमासस्य तिस्रः संज्ञाः भवन्ति </span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">— </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्पुरुषसंज्ञा</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कर्मधारयसंज्ञा</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्विगुसंज्ञा चेति</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">यथा त्रिलोकी = त्रयाणां लोकानां समाहारः इति</span> |</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
 
<big><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नञ्प्रभृतयः इति प्रभेदे एते समासाः अन्तर्भवन्ति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">—</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="SA">१) नञ्समासः</span>, <span lang="SA">२) कुसमासः</span>, <span lang="SA">३) गतिसमासः ४) प्रादिसमासः ५) उपपदसमासः चेति</span> | </span></big>
 
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<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१) राज्ञः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पुरुषः =</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">राजपुरुषः इति षष्ठीतत्पुरुषसमासः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">राजपुरुषः गच्छति इत्यत्र पुरुषः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति उत्तरपदस्य प्राधान्यम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्ति । <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२) नीलः मेघः = नीलमेघः इति कर्मधारयसमासः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">नीलमेघः वर्षति </span>| <span lang="HI">नीलम् इति विशेषणं</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">मेघः इति विशेष्यम्</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">मेघः एव वर्षति </span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अतः मेघस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्राधान्यम् अस्ति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">पुनः अत्र उत्तरपदस्यैव प्राधान्यम्।प्राधान्यम् |</span></span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३)</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अष्टानाम् अध्यायानां समाहारः = अष्टाध्यायी इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्विगुसमासः</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">द्विगुसमासः तत्पुरुषसमासस्य एव प्रभेदः अस्ति </span>| <span lang="HI">सः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अष्टाध्यायीं पठति इति वाक्ये सः अध्यायान् एव पठति इत्यतः अत्र</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अध्यायानाम् एव प्राधान्यम् अस्ति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अत्रापि उत्तरपदस्यैव प्राधान्यम्।प्राधान्यम् |</span></span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अग्रे सूत्रसहितं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विवरणं द्रक्ष्यामः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">तत्पुरुषसमास-सम्बद्धसूत्राणि</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> (</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">– </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सन्ति</span></big>
 
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<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा - पीतं क्षीरं येन सः = पीतक्षीरः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">पीतक्षीरः बालः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">गच्छति इति वाक्ये पीतपदस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">क्षीरपदस्य वा अर्थः क्रियया</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सह न अन्वेति किन्तु समासाघटकस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">बालपदस्य अर्थः क्रियया सह</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अन्वेति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अतः ‘पीतक्षीर</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">:</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यत्र</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">बहुव्रीहिसमासः भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">बहुव्रीहिसमासे अन्यपदार्थस्य प्राधान्यम् अस्ति</span> | <span lang="HI">अत्र अन्यपदार्थः बालः इत्यस्य प्राधान्यम् अतः बहुव्रीहिसमासः</span> |</span><span lang="HI"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">बहुव्रीहिसमास</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्बद्धसूत्राणि</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> (</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> – </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सन्ति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">।|</span></span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ई)</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्वन्द्वसमासः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">= </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्वन्द्वसमासे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रायः उभयपदार्थस्य प्राधान्यं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">उभयोः पदयोः अर्थस्य</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अपि यदि क्रियया अन्वयो भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तर्हि द्वन्द्वसमासः इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उच्यते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा रामश्च लक्ष्मणश्च = रामलक्ष्मणौ </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">रामलक्ष्मणौ कार्यं</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कुरुतः इति वाक्ये रामपदस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लक्ष्मणपदस्य च क्रियायाम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अन्वयः वर्तते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अतः अत्र</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उभयपदार्थस्य प्राधान्यं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">तस्मात् द्वन्द्वः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति उच्यते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">समस्तपदस्य</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लिङ्गं प्रायः उत्तरपदस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लिङ्गं भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">द्वन्द्वसमास</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सम्बद्धसूत्राणि</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> (</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२९</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> – </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२९</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सन्ति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">)</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">।</span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उ)</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">केवलसमासः</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> –</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">केवलसमासः विशेषसंज्ञाविनिर्मुक्तः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">व्यवहारे सुबन्तस्य</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समर्थसुबन्तेन सह समासः भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चेत् तत्र केवलसमासः इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उच्यते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">समासः भवति परन्तु</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विशिष्टसमास</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">संज्ञा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">न दीयते</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अतः एव अत्र केवलं सामान्यसमास</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">संज्ञा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">एव विधीयते न तु विशिष्टा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समाससंज्ञा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्पुरुषः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्वन्द्वः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अव्ययीभावः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यादयः</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></big>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा पूर्वं भूतः = भूतपूर्वः</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अयं केवलसमासः इति उच्यते यतोहि</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अत्र विशिष्ट-समास-विधायक-सूत्रं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नास्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अतः भूतपूर्वः इति समासः केवलसमासः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<big>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इवेन सह समासः विभक्त्यलोपश्च</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वार्तिकम्</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अनेन वार्तिकेन सुबन्तपदस्य इव इति अव्ययेन सह समासः भवति अपि च</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वपदात् विभक्तिप्रत्ययस्य लोपः न भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">एतत् वार्तिकं महाभाष्ये</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सह सुपा</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ( </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२.१.४) इति सूत्रे उक्तम् अस्ति</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span lang="HI"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> इवेन तृतीयान्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासः प्रथमान्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विभक्त्यलोपः प्रथमान्तं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">न लोपः</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अलोपः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नञ्तत्पुरुषः</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">विभक्तेः अलोपः</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विभक्त्यलोपः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">षष्ठीतत्पुरुषः</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अस्मिन् वार्तिके अपि</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुबामन्त्रिते</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पराङ्गवत्‌ स्वरे</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> (</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२.१.२) इत्यस्मात् सूत्रात् सुप् इत्यस्य अनुवृत्तिः स्वीक्रियते</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></big>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अत्र</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">स्मर्तव्यं यत् इवेन इति पदं तृतीयान्तम् अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुप् इति यत् पदम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अनुवृत्तम् अस्ति तत् पदं प्रथमान्तम् अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अतः सुबन्तपदस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमानिर्दिष्टं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समास उपसर्जनम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">संज्ञासूत्रेण</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्पश्चात्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वम्‌</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३०</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तस्य पूर्वनिपातः भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">इव इति शब्दस्य परनिपातः भवति इति फलितार्थः</span> |</span></big>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा -</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वागर्थौ इव</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति लौकिकविग्रहवाक्यं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तस्य समासः वागर्थाविव इति भवति</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">वागर्थौ इति सुबन्तं इवेन सह समस्यते</span> | <span lang="HI">विग्रहस्य</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासस्य च भेदः न ज्ञायते यतोहि विभक्तेः लोपः नास्ति</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">एतदपि केवलसमासस्य</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उदाहरणम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अस्मिन् उदाहरणे इव इति पदेन सह समासः अस्ति</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वपदस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विभक्तेः लोपः न जातः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|<span lang="HI">वाक् च अर्थः च इति वागर्थौ इति द्वन्द्वसमासः</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तदनन्तरं वागर्थौ+इव इति केवलसमासः</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अत्र वागर्थौ इति पूर्वपदस्य विभक्तेः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लोपः न भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इवेन सह समासः विभक्त्यलोपश्च</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति वार्तिकेन</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">केवलसमासस्य</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रयोगः प्रायेण काव्येषु एव दृश्यते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति समासस्य पञ्चप्रभेदाः के इति ज्ञातवन्तः</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अग्रे समासस्य प्रक्रिया पठ्यते।पठ्यते <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
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<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
 
<big><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१) विग्रहवाक्यं =</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="SA">सर्वदा प्रसङ्गम् अवलम्ब्य विग्रहः वक्तव्यः</span>| <span lang="SA">समासस्य अर्थावगमनम् एव अस्माकं प्रथमं कार्यम्</span> | <span lang="SA">अर्थम् आश्रित्य विग्रहवाक्यं चिन्तयन्तु</span> | <span lang="SA">समासस्य प्रक्रिया अलौकिकविग्रहवाक्यात् आरभ्यते</span> | <span lang="SA">समासविधायकं सूत्रम् अवलम्ब्य एव अलौकिकविग्रहः चिन्तनीयः।चिन्तनीयः |</span></span></big>
 
<big><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><br />
</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२) समासविधानम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> =</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासस्य विधानार्थं विधायकं सूत्रं अस्ति वा इति दृश्यताम्</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">समासविधायकं सूत्रं नास्ति चेत् अस्माभिः समासः न करणीयः</span> | <span lang="HI">परन्तु काव्येषु</span></span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तादृशः समासः अस्ति चेत्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सह सुपा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२.१.४)</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति सूत्रेण समर्थनीयः</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अष्टाध्यायां चत्वारः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधिकाराः सन्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अव्ययीभाव</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधिकारः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्पुरुष</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधिकारः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">बहुव्रीहि</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधिकारः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्वन्द्व</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधिकारः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">चेति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">प्रत्येकस्मिन् अधिकारे</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासविधायकसूत्राणि सन्ति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">समाससम्बद्धसूत्रे सुप् इत्युक्ते सुबन्तं</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुपा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्युक्ते सुबन्तेन पदेन</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यर्थः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३) आदौ</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समाससंज्ञा विधीयते</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्राक्कडारात्समासः</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> (</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">तदनन्तरं विशिष्टसमाससंज्ञा</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विधीयते विशिष्टसूत्रेण</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्पुरुषसंज्ञा</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्वन्द्वसंज्ञा</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">बहुव्रीहिसंज्ञा</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अव्ययीभावसंज्ञा इत्यादयः । <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></span></big>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४) समासकृते</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कृत्तद्धितसमासाश्च</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> (</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४६</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति सूत्रेण समासस्य प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञा विधीयते।</span></big>
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<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">५) पूर्वोत्तरपदयोः विभक्तिप्रत्ययस्य लोपः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुपो</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">धातुप्रातिपदिकयोः</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> (</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">७१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति सूत्रेण </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययलोपे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययलक्षणम्‌</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">६२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यनेन</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुप् -प्रत्ययस्य लोपानन्तरम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अपि प्रत्ययस्य लक्षणं तिष्ठति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यतः पूर्वपदस्य प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञा</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदसंज्ञा</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">च तिष्ठति</span><span>  </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> | </span></big>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">६) पूर्वनिपातः =</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमानिर्दिष्टं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समास उपसर्जनम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">संज्ञासूत्रेण</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासविधायकसूत्रे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यत् पदं प्रथमा</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विभक्तौ</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">निर्दिष्टम् अस्ति तस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">यस्य पदस्य</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति तत् पदं पूर्वं तिष्ठति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वम्‌</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> (</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३०</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण । <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></span></big>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big>७) समासान्तप्रत्ययाः = समासे कुत्रचित् समासान्तप्रत्ययः विधीयते इति स्मर्तव्यम्।स्मर्तव्यम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></big></span>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">८)</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्व-उत्तरपदयोः विशिष्टकार्याणि = कुत्रचित् उत्तरपदे इति अधिकारे</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">स्थितस्य सूत्रस्य प्रभावेन पूर्वपदे किञ्चित् कार्यं भवितुम् अर्हति।अर्हति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span></big>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big>९) सन्धिः = समासे सन्धिः करणीयः एव।एव <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></big></span>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१०) समासस्य लिङ्गस्य</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">,</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वचनस्य च निर्णयं कुर्मः।कुर्मः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></span></big>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">११)</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समस्तपदात् सुबुत्पत्तिः = समासस्य प्रातिपदिकात् सुबुत्पत्तिः भवति</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सामान्यतः प्रथमाविभक्तौ एकवचनप्रत्ययः सु इत्येव योजयामः यतोहि तादृशी</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">शैली अस्ति</span> ।<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
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'''<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यथा</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">- </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">राजपुरुषः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषसमासस्य उदाहरणम् -</span></big>'''
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">राज्ञः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पुरुषः इति लौकिकविग्रहवाक्यम्</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">प्रथमे सोपाने अलौकिकविग्रहवाक्यं चिन्त्यते</span> |</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span></big>
 
<big><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">'</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पुरुष</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> + </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सु+राजन्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">+ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ङस्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> '</span><span>  </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अलौकिकविग्रहवाक्यम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></big>
 
<big><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">'</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पुरुष</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> + </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सु+राजन्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">+ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ङस्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> '</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif">→</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समाससंज्ञा भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्राक्कडारात्समासः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">तदनन्तरं</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्पुरुषः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण विशिष्ट</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तत्पुरुषसंज्ञा अपि</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विधीयते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|'''<span lang="HI">षष्ठी</span>'''</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विधायकसूत्रेण राज्ञः इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">षष्ठ्यन्तं सुबन्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पुरुषः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति समर्थेन सुबन्तेन सह</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समस्यते</span><span ।style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></span></big>
 
<big><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">'</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पुरुष</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> + </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सु+राजन्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">+ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ङस्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> '</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif">→</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासस्य प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कृत्तद्धितसमासाश्च</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४६</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यनेन</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण ।</span></big>
 
<big><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">'</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पुरुष</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> + </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सु+राजन्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">+ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ङस्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> '</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif">→</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इदानीं</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुप्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययौ</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लुकौ</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> (</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लोपौ</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवतः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुपो धातुप्रातिपदिकयोः</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> (</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">७१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यनेन </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अतः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ङस्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सु</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यनयोः लुक्‌ भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></big>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पुरुष + राजन्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif">→</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुप्तिङन्तं पदम्</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> (</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यनेन</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यस्य अन्ते सुप्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदसंज्ञा भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अत्र</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">च</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> '</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">राजन्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">' </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अन्ते सुप्‌ नास्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">; </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तर्हि</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रश्नः उदेति यत्‌ तस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदसंज्ञा अस्ति न वा</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">? </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उत्तरमस्ति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यत्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययलोपे प्रत्ययलक्षणम्‌</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> (</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">६२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यनेन</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययस्य लोपानान्तरम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अपि प्रत्ययस्य लक्षणं तिष्ठति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अतः पदसंज्ञा अस्त्येव</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> | </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">राजन् इत्यस्य पदसंज्ञा अस्ति इति कृत्वा एव अग्रे राजन् इत्यस्य नकारस्य लोपः भवति।भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></span></big>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पुरुष + राजन्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif">→</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अत्र</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमानिर्दिष्टं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समास उपसर्जनम्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण प्रथमाविभक्त्यां</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यत् पदं निर्दिष्टम् अस्ति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासविधायकसूत्रे तस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अत्र</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासविधायकसूत्रम् अस्ति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">षष्ठी</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अस्मिन् सूत्रे षष्ठी इति</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदं प्रथमाविभक्तौ अस्ति अतः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तस्य उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अधुना</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उपसर्जनं पूर्वम्‌</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३०</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण उपसर्जनसंज्ञकपदस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पूर्वनिपातः भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अस्माकम्</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उदाहरणे राजन् इति पदं षष्ठयन्तं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अतः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तस्य उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भूत्वा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तस्य पूर्वनिपातः भवति</span> ।<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></span></big>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">राजन्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> + </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पुरुष</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif">→</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">न लोपः प्रातिपदिकान्तस्य</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">७</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञक</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अन्ते विद्यमानस्य नकारस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लोपः भवति</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">राजन् इत्यस्य पदसंज्ञा अपि अस्ति प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञा अपि अस्ति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अत्र संज्ञाद्वयं तिष्ठति न कोपि क्लेशः</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अतः राजन् इति प्रातिपदिकस्य</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अन्ते विद्यमानस्य नकारस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लोपः भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">न लोपः प्रातिपदिकान्तस्य</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">७</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रेण</span>'''<span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif">→</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">राजपुरुष।राजपुरुष <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></span></big>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">राजपुरुष</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif">→</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इदानीं लिङ्गस्य</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वचनस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">च निर्णयः भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| '''<span lang="HI">परवल्लिङ्गं</span>'''</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">द्वन्द्वतत्पुरुषयोः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.<span lang="SA">२</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">६</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यनेन</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासे उत्तरपदस्य यत् लिङ्गम् अस्ति तदेव लिङ्गं भवति द्वन्द्वतत्पुरुषयोः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">उत्तरपदम् अस्ति</span></span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पुरुष- इति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लिङ्गं अस्ति पुल्लिङ्गम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अतः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">राजपुरुष इति समस्तपदस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लिङ्गं भवति पुल्लिङ्गम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सामान्यतया समासः प्रथमपुरुषे एकवचने एव उच्यते</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अतः</span></span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">राजपुरुषः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यस्य वचनं भवति एकवचनम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तदनन्तरम् अस्माकं विवक्षानुगुणं वाक्ये समस्तपदस्य विभक्तेः परिवर्तनं कृत्वा प्रयोगः करणीयः।करणीयः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></span></big>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">राजपुरुष</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif">→</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासस्य प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञा अस्ति इति कृत्वा</span><span>  </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> '''<span lang="SA">ङ्याप्प्रातिपदिकात्‌</span>'''</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ( <span lang="SA">४.१.१) </span></span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">स्वौजसमौट्छष्टाभ्याम्भिस्ङेभ्याम्भ्यस्ङसिभ्याम्भ्यस्ङसोसाम्ङ्योस्सुप्‌</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इति द्वाभ्यां सूत्राभ्यां प्रातिपदिकात् सुबुत्पत्तिः भवति।भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></span></big>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">राजपुरुष</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> +</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सु</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif">→</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">राजपुरुषसु इति भवति</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अधुना उकारस्य इत् संज्ञा भवति '''उपदेशेऽजनुनासिक इत्''' ( १.३.२) इत्यनेन <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span>''' <span lang="HI">तस्य लोपः</span>'''<span lang="HI"> (१.३.९) इत्यनेन उकारस्य लोपः भवति</span>| <span langstyle="HIfont-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> |</span></span><span> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> अधुना '''ससजुषो रुः''' (८.२.६६) '<nowiki/>''' इति सूत्रेण पदान्तसकारस्य स्थाने रु आदेशः भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">राजपुरुषरु इति भवति</span> | <span lang="HI">उकारस्य इत्संज्ञा भवति '''उपदेशेऽजनुनासिक इत्''' ( १.३.२) इत्यनेन</span>, <span lang="HI">तत्पश्चात् उकारस्य लोपः भवति '''तस्य लोपः''' (१.३.९) इत्यनेन </span>| <span lang="HI">राजपुरुषर् इति भवति</span>|<span lang="HI">अधुना '''खरवसानयोर्विसर्जनीयः''' (८.३.१५) इति सूत्रेण पदान्तस्य रेफस्य स्थाने विसर्गादेशः भवति अवसानावस्थायाम्</span> | <span lang="HI">अतः</span></span><span> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> राजपुरुषः इति समस्तपदं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सिद्धम्</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">सामान्यतया समासः</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमाविभक्तौ एकवचने एव क्रियते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">तदनन्तरं विवक्षानुगुणं विभक्तेः परिवर्तनं कृत्वा</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वाक्ये प्रयुज्यते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">सर्वासु विभक्तिषु राम-शब्दवत् रूपाणि भवन्ति । |</span></span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
Line 649:
'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big>अन्यत् उदाहरणम्</big></span>'''
 
<big><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">भवच्चक्षुः इति षष्ठीतत्पुरुषसमासः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="SA">लौकिकविग्रहः भवतः चक्षुः इति । |</span><br />
</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">अलौकिकविग्रहः </span>'''<span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">'</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवत्‌ +ङस्‌ </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">+ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">चक्षु + सु</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">' </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इति ।</span></big>
 
<big><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">'</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवत्‌ +ङस्‌ </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">+ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">चक्षु + सु</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">' </span>'''<span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">समाससंज्ञा भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">प्राक्कडारात्समासः</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> (</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सूत्रेण</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI">तदनन्तरं</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">तत्पुरुषः</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> (</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सूत्रेण विशिष्ट</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> -</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">तत्पुरुषसंज्ञा अपि</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">विधीयते </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| '''<span lang="HI">षष्ठी</span>'''</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">विधायकसूत्रेण भवतः इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">षष्ठ्यन्तं सुबन्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">चक्षुः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इति समर्थेन सुबन्तेन सह</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">समस्यते</span> ।<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black" lang="HI"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></span></big>
 
<big><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">'</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवत्‌ +ङस्‌ </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">+ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">चक्षु + सु</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">' </span>'''<span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">समासस्य प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञा भवति </span>'''<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कृत्तद्धितसमासाश्च</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> (<span lang="SA">१.२.४६) इत्यनेन सूत्रेण </span>| </span></big>
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</span><big><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">'</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवत्‌ </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">+ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">चक्षु </span>'''<span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">अत्र</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">प्रथमानिर्दिष्टं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">समास उपसर्जनम्</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> (</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">४३</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सूत्रेण प्रथमाविभक्त्यां</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">यत् पदं निर्दिष्टम् अस्ति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">समासविधायकसूत्रे तस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI">अत्र</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">समासविधायकसूत्रम् अस्ति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">षष्ठी</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> (</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इति</span><span style="color:black"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI">अस्मिन् सूत्रे षष्ठी इति</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">पदं प्रथमाविभक्तौ अस्ति अतः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">तस्य उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI">अधुना</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">उपसर्जनं पूर्वम्‌</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> (</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">३०</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सूत्रेण उपसर्जनसंज्ञकपदस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">पूर्वनिपातः भवति </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI">अस्माकम्</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">उदाहरणे भवत् इति पदं षष्ठयन्तं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">पदम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">अतः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">तस्य उपसर्जनसंज्ञा भूत्वा</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">तस्य पूर्वनिपातः भवति । <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></span></big>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवत्‌ </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">+ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">चक्षु </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> '''झलां जशोऽन्ते''' </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">३९</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) <span lang="SA">इत्यनेन जश्त्वसन्धिः भवति </span></span><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवद्‌ चक्षु </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> '''स्तोः श्चुना श्चुः''' </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">४०</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) <span lang="SA">इत्यनेन चकारस्य प्रभावेन दकारस्य स्थाने जकारादेशः भवति </span></span><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवज्‌ चक्षु </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> '''खरि च''' </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">५५</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">) <span lang="SA">इत्यनेन जकारस्य स्थाने चकारादेशः भवति खरि परे</span></span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→</span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवच्‌ </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">+ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">चक्षु </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> वर्णमेलने </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> भवच्चक्षु इति</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI">एतानि सन्धि-सम्बद्ध-सूत्राणि त्रिपाद्यां सन्ति यत्र '''पूर्वत्रासिद्धम्''' ( ८.२.१) इत्यस्य अधिकारः अस्ति अतः सूत्राणि क्रमेण एव प्रवर्तनीयानि</span> |</span></big>
 
<big><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवच्चक्षु</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इदानीं लिङ्गस्य</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">वचनस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">च निर्णयः भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|'''<span lang="HI">परवल्लिङ्गं</span>'''</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">द्वन्द्वतत्पुरुषयोः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(२.४.२६) इत्यनेन</span><span style="color:black"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">समासे उत्तरपदस्य यत् लिङ्गम् अस्ति तदेव लिङ्गं भवति द्वन्द्वतत्पुरुषयोः </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI">उत्तरपदम् अस्ति</span></span><span style="color:black"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">चक्षु- इति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">,<span lang="HI"> तस्य</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">लिङ्गं अस्ति पुल्लिङ्गम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">,<span lang="HI"> अतः भवच्चक्षु इति समस्तपदस्य</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">लिङ्गं भवति पुल्लिङ्गम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सामान्यतया समासः प्रथमपुरुषे एकवचने एव उच्यते</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI">अतः</span></span><span style="color:black"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवच्चक्षु</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इत्यस्य वचनं भवति एकवचनम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">तदनन्तरम् अस्माकं विवक्षानुगुणं वाक्ये समस्तपदस्य विभक्तेः परिवर्तनं कृत्वा प्रयोगः करणीयः।करणीयः <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></span></big>
 
<big><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवच्चक्षु +सु</span><span style="color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">→</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> अत्र भवच्चक्षु</span><span style="color:black"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> <span lang="HI">इति प्रातिपदिकात् सु प्रत्ययः विधीयते</span></span><span style="color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> '''ङ्याप्प्रातिपदिकात्‌'''</span>'''<span style="color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black" lang="HI"> ( ४.१.१) स्वौजसमौट्छष्टाभ्याम्भिस्ङेभ्याम्भ्यस्ङसिभ्याम्भ्यस्ङसोसाम्ङ्योस्सुप्‌ (४.१.२) इति द्वाभ्यां सूत्राभ्याम् <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|<span lang="HI"> सु इति प्रत्यये उकारस्य इत्संज्ञा भवति '''उपदेशेऽजनुनासिक इत्''' ( १.३.२) इत्यनेन, <span lang="HI">तत्पश्चात् उकारस्य लोपः भवति '''तस्य लोपः''' (१.३.९) इत्यनेन |<span lang="HI">अतः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">भवच्चक्षु +स् इति भवति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI">अधुना '''ससजुषो रुः''' (८.२.६६) '<nowiki/>''' इति सूत्रेण पदान्तसकारस्य स्थाने रु आदेशः भवति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span> <span lang="HI">भवच्चक्षुरु इति भवति</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span> <span lang="HI">उकारस्य इत्संज्ञा भवति '''उपदेशेऽजनुनासिक इत्''' ( १.३.२) इत्यनेन</span>, <span lang="HI">तत्पश्चात् उकारस्य लोपः भवति '''तस्य लोपः''' (१.३.९) इत्यनेन </span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></span> <span lang="HI">भवच्चक्षुर् इति भवति</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span> <span lang="HI">अधुना '''खरवसानयोर्विसर्जनीयः''' (८.३.१५) इति सूत्रेण पदान्तस्य रेफस्य स्थाने विसर्गादेशः भवति अवसानावस्थायाम्</span>| <span lang="HI"><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span> अतः</span><span style="color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> भवच्चक्षुः इति समस्तपदं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">सिद्धम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI">प्रथमाविभक्तौ एकवचने भवच्चक्षुः इति रूपम् </span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|</span><span style="color:black"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">एवमेव अन्यान् सुप्-प्रत्ययान् योजयित्वा सर्वासु विभक्तिषु रूपाणि साधयामः</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">| <span lang="HI">रूपाणि गुरु-शब्दवत् भवन्ति।भवन्ति |</span></span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
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==== <big>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुपो</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">धातुप्रातिपदिकयोः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">७१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">)</span></big> ====
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">धातोः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">च प्रातिपदिकस्य च अवयवरूपेण</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विद्यमानस्य सुप्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लुक् भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">यदि</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कश्चन सुप्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">कस्यचित् धातोः प्रातिपदिकस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">वा अवयवरूपेण विद्यमानः अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तर्हि</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तस्य सुप्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रत्ययस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लुक् भवति</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">धातुश्च</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रातिपदिकं च तयोरितरेतरयोगद्वन्द्वः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">धातुप्रातिपदिके</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">तयोर्धातुप्रातिपदिकयोः</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">सुपः षष्ठ्यन्तं</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">धातुप्रातिपदिकयोः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">षष्ठीद्विवचनान्तम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| '''<span lang="HI">ण्यक्षत्रियार्षञितो यूनि</span>'''</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लुगणिञोः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">( </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">५८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यस्मात्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लुक् इत्यस्य अनुवृत्तिः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अस्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">अनुवृत्ति</span></span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सहित</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रम्‌—</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">धातुप्रातिपदिकयोः सुपः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लुक्</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span>'''</big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
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====<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><big>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">न</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लोपः प्रातिपदिकान्तस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">७</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">)</big>====
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञक</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">पदस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अन्ते विद्यमानस्य नकारस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लोपः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">न</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लुप्तषष्ठीकं पदं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लोपः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रथमान्तं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रातिपदिक</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">लुप्तषष्ठीकं पदं</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अन्तस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">षष्ठ्यन्तम्‌</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अनेकपदमिदं</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रम्‌</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| ' <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">'''पदस्य'''</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">८</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१६</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अधिकारः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अनुवृत्ति</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">-</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सहितसूत्रं—</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">प्रातिपदिकस्य पदस्य अन्तस्य</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नः लोपः</span>''' <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI">।|</span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
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<big><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समस्तपदस्य प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञायाः प्रयोजनं किम् </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">? '</span></big>
 
<big><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समस्तपदस्य प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञायाः प्रयोजनद्वयं वर्तते</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="SA">प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञा अस्ति चेत् एव </span></span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सुपो</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">धातुप्रातिपदिकयोः</span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">२</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">.</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">७१</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">) <span lang="SA">इति सूत्रेण समस्तपदस्य अवयवभूतानां सुप् -प्रत्ययानां</span></span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="SA">लुक् भवति </span>| <span lang="SA">एतत् प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञायाः प्रथमं प्रयोजनम्</span> | <span lang="SA">समासस्य प्रातिपदिकसंज्ञा अस्ति चेत् एव सुप् -प्रत्ययाः विधीयन्ते '''ङ्याप्प्रातिपदिकात्‌'''</span></span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ( <span lang="SA">४.१.१) इति सूत्रेण</span> | <span lang="SA">यदा सुप्- प्रत्ययाः विधीयन्ते तदा</span></span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="SA">एव पदत्वं सिद्ध्यति '''सुप्तिङन्तं पदम्''' </span>(<span lang="SA">१.४.४१) इति सूत्रेण </span>| '''<span lang="SA">अपदं न प्रयुञ्जीत</span>'''<span lang="SA"> इति नियमात् लोके पदम् एव प्रयोक्तव्यम्।प्रयोक्तव्यम् |</span></span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
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<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<big><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१) सु इति प्रत्यये </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">उकारस्य इत् संज्ञा भवति '''उपदेशेऽजनुनासिक इत्''' ( १.३.२) इत्यनेन</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></big>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big>२) औ इति प्रत्यये कोपि इत्संज्ञकः वर्णः नास्ति।नास्ति <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></big></span>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">३) जस् इति प्रत्यये जकारस्य इत्संज्ञा भवति '''चुटू''' ( १.३.७) इति सूत्रेण</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></big>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४) अम् इति प्रत्यये</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI">मकारस्य इत्संज्ञा भवति स्म '''हलन्त्यम्''' ( १.३.३) इति सूत्रेण परन्तु '''न विभक्तौ तुस्माः''' (१.३.४) इति सूत्रेण तस्य निषेधः क्रियते अतः मकारस्य इत्संज्ञा न भवति</span> | <span lang="HI">अम् इति एव अवशिष्यते।अवशिष्यते |</span></span></big>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">५) औट् इति प्रत्यये टकारस्य इत्संज्ञा भवति '''हलन्त्यम्''' ( १.३.३) इति सूत्रेण </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">औ इति अवशिष्यते।अवशिष्यते |</span></span></big>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">६) टा इति प्रत्यये टकारस्य इत्संज्ञा भवति '''चुटू''' ( १.३.७ इति सूत्रेण</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI">आ इति अवशिष्यते</span> |</span></big>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">७) भ्याम्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI">भिस्</span>, <span lang="HI">भ्यस् - अत्र अन्तिमस्य मकारस्य</span>, <span lang="HI">सकारस्य च इत्संज्ञा भवति स्म '''हलन्त्यम्''' ( १.३.३) इति सूत्रेण परन्तु '''न विभक्तौ तुस्माः''' (१.३.४) इति सूत्रेण</span></span><span> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> निषेधः क्रियते अतः मकारस्य</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI">सकारस्य च इत्संज्ञा न भवति</span> | <span lang="HI">अतः भ्याम्</span>, <span lang="HI">भिस्</span>, <span lang="HI">भ्यस् इति एव अवशिष्यन्ते।अवशिष्यन्ते |</span></span></big>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">८) ङे</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI">ङि इत्यनयोः प्रत्यययोः '''लश्क्वतद्धिते''' (१.३.८) इति सूत्रेण ङकारस्य इत्संज्ञा भवति</span> | <span lang="HI">अतः एकारः</span>, <span lang="HI">इकारः च अवशिष्येते।अवशिष्येते |</span></span></big>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">९) ङसि</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="HI">ङस्</span></span><span> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यनयोः प्रत्यययोः '''लश्क्वतद्धिते''' (१.३.८) इति सूत्रेण ङकारस्य इत्संज्ञा भवति</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">| <span lang="HI">इकारस्य इत् संज्ञा भवति '''उपदेशेऽजनुनासिक इत्''' ( १.३.२) इत्यनेन</span> |<span lang="HI"> ङस् इत्यत्र सकारस्य इत्संज्ञा भवति स्म '''हलन्त्यम्''' ( १.३.३) इति सूत्रेण परन्तु '''न विभक्तौ तुस्माः''' (१.३.४) इति सूत्रेण तस्य निषेधः क्रियते अतः सकारस्य इत्संज्ञा न भवति।उभयत्र अस् इति एव अवशिष्यते</span> |</span></big>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">१०)</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">ओस्</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">, <span lang="SA">आम् इत्यनयोः प्रत्यययोः सकारस्य</span>, <span lang="SA">मकारस्य च इत्संज्ञा भवति स्म हलन्त्यम् ( १.३.३) इति सूत्रेण परन्तु न विभक्तौ तुस्माः (१.३.४) इति सूत्रेण तस्य निषेधः क्रियते अतः सकारस्य</span>, <span lang="SA">मकारस्य च इत्संज्ञा न भवति</span> | <span lang="SA">ओस्</span>, <span lang="SA">आम् च अवशिष्येते।अवशिष्येते |</span></span></big><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><br />
<br />
<big><span lang="SA">११) सुप् इति प्रत्यये पकारस्य इत्संज्ञा भवति हलन्त्यम् ( १.३.३) इति सूत्रेण</span>, <span lang="SA">सु इति अवशिष्यते।अवशिष्यते |</span></big></span>
 
 
==== <big>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">तस्य लोपः </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(१.३.९)</span></big> ====
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">इत्यनेन सर्वत्र इत्संज्ञकवर्णस्य लोपः भवति</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">|</span></big>
 
====<big><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">ङ्याप्प्रातिपदिकात्‌</span>''' <span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif;color:black">(४.१.१)</span></big>====
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==== <big>'''<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अतोऽम्</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> ( <span lang="SA">७.१.२४)</span></span></big> ====
<big><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><span lang="SA">अकारान्तात् नपुंसकात् अङ्गात्</span></span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="SA">सु-अम्- प्रत्ययोः अम् इति आदेशः भवति</span> | <span lang="SA">अतः पञ्चम्यन्तं</span>, <span lang="SA">अम् प्रथमान्तं</span>, <span lang="SA">द्विपदमिदं सूत्रम्</span> | '''<span lang="SA">अङ्गस्य</span>''' ( <span lang="SA">६.४.१) इत्यस्य अधिकारः</span> | '''<span lang="SA">स्वमोर्नपुंसकात्‌</span>''' (<span lang="SA">७.१.२३) इति सूत्रस्य पूर्णानुवृत्तिः अस्ति</span> | <span lang="SA">अ</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">नुवृत्ति-सहितसूत्रम्‌—</span>'''<span> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> नपुंसकात् अतः अङ्गात्</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="HI">स्वमोः अम्</span></span>'''<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
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==== <big>'''<span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अमि पूर्वः</span>'''<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> (<span lang="SA">६.१.१०७)</span></span></big> ====
<big><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><span lang="SA">अक् वर्णात्</span></span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="SA">अम् सम्बन्धी अच् परः चेत् पूर्वपरयोः स्थाने पूर्वरुपम् एकादेशो भवति</span> | <span lang="SA">अमि सप्तम्यन्तं</span>, <span lang="SA">पूर्वः प्रथमान्तं</span>, <span lang="SA">द्विपदमिदं सूत्रम् </span>| '''<span lang="SA">अकः सवर्णे दीर्घः</span>''' ( <span lang="SA">६.१.९९) इत्यस्मात् सूत्रात् '''अकः''' इत्यस्य अनुवृत्तिः</span>|'''<span lang="SA">एकः पूर्वपरयोः</span>''' (<span lang="SA">६.१.८३)</span>, '''<span lang="SA">संहितायाम्</span>''' (<span lang="SA">६.१.७१) इत्यनयोः अधिकारः</span> | '''<span lang="SA">इको यणचि</span>''' ( <span lang="SA">६.१.७७) इत्यस्मात् सूत्रात् अचि इत्यस्य अनुवृत्तिः</span> | <span lang="SA">अनुवृत्ति सहितसूत्रम् — '''अकः'''</span></span>'''<span> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> <span lang="SA">अमि अचि पूर्वपरयोः एकः पूर्वः संहितायाम्</span> |</span>'''</big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
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==== '''<big><span lang="SA" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">विरामोऽवसानम्‌ </span></big>'''<big><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">(<span lang="SA">१.४.११०)</span></big>====
<big><span lang="SA">वर्णानाम्‌ अभावः अवसानसंज्ञकः </span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></span> <span lang="SA">विरामः प्रथमान्तम्‌</span>, <span lang="SA">अवसानं प्रथमान्तं</span>, <span lang="SA">द्विपदमिदं सूत्रम्‌ </span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span> ' <span lang="SA">सूत्रं स्वयं सम्पूर्णं— विरामः अवसानम्‌</span> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></big>
 
'''<span> </span>'''
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<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">अग्रे प्रत्येकं समासस्य विषये</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">सूत्रसहिता दृष्टिः परिशील्यते</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> </span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></big>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
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<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">४) जगतः गुरुः = जगद्गुरुः</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span></big>
 
<span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big>५) देवस्य आलयः = देवालयः । <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></big></span>
 
<span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><big> </big></span>
 
<big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">इत्यनेन</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">समासपरिचयः इति विषयः समाप्तः।समाप्तः</span><span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif" lang="HI"> <span style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif">|</span></span></big>
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![[#top | <big><span lang="HI" style="font-family:Lohit Devanagari,sans-serif"><u>उपरि गम्यताम्</u></span></big>]]
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